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邓正红能源软实力:当前油价困局是产油国在“硬供应”与“软控制”之间的失衡
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 03:29
10月会议前的软实力博弈矩阵。博弈方欧佩克联盟,核心诉求是市场份额与油价平衡,软实力筹码是剩余日产能217万桶(IEA数据),风险敞口是内部配 额执行率降至83%;博弈方美国,核心诉求是中期选举前通胀控制,软实力筹码是战略储备投放能力,风险敞口是页岩油盈亏线上升;博弈方俄罗斯,核心 诉求是战争财政维持,软实力筹码是亚洲市场折扣机制,风险敞口是西方价格上限制裁。 软实力再平衡路径建议。一是差异化价值输出,欧佩克需将增产配额与炼化能力挂钩,避免重复4月以来"粗放式增产"对油价的边际效益递减;二是弹性势 能储备,建立"地缘风险对冲产能池",在类似9·27事件时启动临时减产以放大价格杠杆;三是数字软实力建设,通过区块链技术实现产量数据实时透明化, 重建市场信任资本。 未来趋势与软实力启示范式。一是转换风险,欧佩克持续增产,可能触发"算法对抗"逻辑,传统能源安全模型让位于数字规则主导的新范式;二是动态平衡 临界点,当前油价波动区间每桶5美元反映俄罗斯基础设施韧性与欧盟制裁威慑力的软实力拉锯;三是中国方案价值,邓正红理论提出的"能源软实力矩 阵"即"技术标准+产业生态+治理规则"或为破解过剩困局提供新路径。 邓正红软实力 ...
流媒体时代,中国动漫如何向日本学习?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-06-09 22:29
Core Insights - Japanese animation has become a powerful soft power tool for the country, enhancing its global influence through decades of creative accumulation and artistic innovation [1][2] - The global revenue from Japanese anime reached $19.8 billion in 2023, with merchandise sales typically three times the revenue from streaming, indicating significant business opportunities [1] - The Japanese government has recognized the anime industry as a strategic asset capable of driving economic growth [1] Industry Analysis - The unique narrative style and aesthetic of Japanese anime are particularly appealing to global Generation Z audiences, who view these works as part of their cultural identity [2] - However, the Japanese anime industry faces challenges, including lower compensation for creators compared to foreign counterparts and the need for reform in the traditional production committee model [2] - Increasing competition from countries like China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations poses a threat to Japan's current dominance in content production [2] Competitive Landscape - China's "Nezha: The Devil's Birth" has become the highest-grossing animated film globally, earning over $2 billion, which allows the Chinese entertainment industry to invest further in production and reach a broader audience [2] - Experts suggest that while China has advantages in cultural depth and technological innovation, it must learn from Japan to build a unique cultural output system [2] - The global streaming revolution presents unprecedented opportunities for countries to share their stories and drive economic growth through cultural exports [2]