中国代表团团长、生态环境部副部长李高在会上表示，气候变化是人类共同面临的严峻挑战，中国一贯 坚持减缓和适应并重，开展39个深化气候适应型城市建设试点，形成"国家战略+省级落实+城市示 范"协同推进的工作格局。中方愿同各方一道，携手应对气候变化挑战，共同提高全球适应气候变化能 力。 人民财讯11月15日电，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）正在巴西贝伦举 行。14日在COP30"中国角"举行的"适应气候变化中国方案"主题边会上，150余名中外嘉宾围绕中国重 点领域适应经验等主题，分享了前沿理念和实践案例，并深入研讨交流。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

到2035年筹集1.3万亿美元的目标或将成为关键转折。 今年恰逢气候领域里程碑意义的《巴黎协定》达成十周年。10年来，全球气候治理不断面临新的机遇与挑战。2024年，极端天 气给全球造成了超过3000亿美元的经济损失，低收入和气候脆弱国家受到的影响尤其严重。 联合国环境规划署（UNEP）近日发布报告《2025年适应差距报告：空转前行》称，在全球气温持续上升和气候影响日益加剧的 背景下，虽然各国适应气候变化的计划制订与执行正得到改进，但到2035年，发展中国家每年所需的适应资金将超过3100亿美 元，为目前国际公共适应资金流动额的12倍。 适应气候变化，是指通过加强自然生态系统和经济社会系统的风险识别与管理，采取有效调整措施，充分利用有利因素、防范 不利因素，从而减轻气候变化产生的不利影响和潜在风险。 11月6日至7日，联合国气候峰会将在巴西北部帕拉州的亚马孙城市贝伦。此次峰会是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔 约方大会（COP30）的前序。COP30将于11月10日至21日在贝伦举行。 资金缺口有多大 报告预测，2035年发展中国家每年所需的适应资金为3100亿美元。若根据各国国家自主贡献和国家适应计划中 ...

9月24日，我国宣布了2035年国家自主贡献目标，其中就包括"气候适应型社会基本建成"。适应气候变 化，是指通过加强自然生态系统和经济社会系统的风险识别与管理，采取有效调整措施，充分利用有利 因素、防范不利因素，从而减轻气候变化产生的不利影响和潜在风险，简单来说就是要趋利避害、增强 气候韧性。适应是应对气候变化的两大路径之一，是我国积极应对气候变化战略的重要组成部分，也是 统筹发展和安全的重要方面。 适应气候变化的紧迫性显著上升 我国高度重视适应气候变化工作。早在2007年，国务院印发的《中国应对气候变化国家方案》就强调减 缓和适应是应对气候变化挑战的两个有机组成部分，提出减缓与适应并重的原则。2015年、2020年，我 国将主动适应气候变化作为前两轮国家自主贡献的重要任务。此外，我国还先后两次发布国家适应气候 变化战略，制定气候变化影响和风险评估技术指南，组建青藏高原生态保护与气候适应部际联席会议， 推进省级适应气候变化行动，深化气候适应型城市建设试点，将适应纳入气候投融资体系，为全面深化 适应行动奠定了坚实基础。 建设气候适应型社会是当前和今后一个时期积极应对气候变化、全面推进美丽中国建设的重要目标任 务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and shortcomings in adapting to climate change in China, highlighting the need for improved awareness, tools, and public participation to effectively address extreme weather events and climate impacts [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Climate Change Awareness - There is a significant gap in public understanding of climate change, often described as a "boiling frog" phenomenon, where gradual temperature increases are not perceived as urgent [1][3] - The lack of localized climate data and tools contributes to insufficient public awareness and preparedness for extreme weather events [2][3] Group 2: Technical Challenges - Attribution detection of climate change impacts remains difficult due to limitations in spatial resolution, timeliness, and accuracy, hindering effective differentiation between normal climate patterns and those altered by human activity [2][4] - There is a need for research institutions to enhance attribution detection methods and develop user-friendly tools to improve the speed and reliability of climate impact assessments [4] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Framework - China has made strides in climate governance, having released national strategies and guidelines aimed at adapting to climate change, with a goal to establish a climate-adaptive society by 2035 [3] - The focus is shifting towards bridging the "last mile" in climate adaptation efforts, emphasizing the importance of local actions and community involvement [3][5] Group 4: Public Participation and Education - Engaging the public in climate adaptation efforts is crucial, with calls for educational institutions and organizations to promote awareness and knowledge about climate change [5] - Initiatives such as climate adaptation awards and the promotion of successful case studies are suggested to foster a supportive social environment for climate action [5]

Group 1: Domestic ESG Policy News - China's first national standard for green data centers, "Green Data Center Evaluation," was officially implemented on June 1, outlining requirements for energy efficiency, green design, procurement, operation, and services [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the "China Climate Change Adaptation Progress Report (2024)" on June 25, reflecting the progress and effectiveness of climate change adaptation efforts in China [2] Group 2: International ESG Developments - The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) S2 received equivalent recognition from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 102 for greenhouse gas emissions disclosure, allowing companies to meet both standards simultaneously [4] Group 3: ESG Preferred Index Performance - The Dongfang Jincheng Credit - CSI 800 ESG Industry Preferred Index has a cumulative return of 30.88% and an annualized return of 4.41% since January 1, 2019, while the industry underperforming index has a cumulative return of -22.42% and an annualized return of -3.99% [6] - The preferred index underperformed the CSI 800 benchmark by 4.09%, while the underperforming index lagged by 57.40% [6] Group 4: Monthly Performance - The ESG industry preferred index showed a maximum monthly increase of 2.00% on June 24, with a monthly return of -3.64%, compared to a 2.45% return for the CSI 800 index [7] Group 5: ESG Risk Events - During the reporting period from June 1 to June 30, 18 ESG risk events were monitored among A-share listed companies, resulting in total penalties of RMB 278,235,160.04 [9] - The majority of ESG risk events occurred in heavy industry manufacturing, electronics, daily consumption, and finance, with heavy industry manufacturing incurring penalties exceeding RMB 200 million [9] - Regions with significant penalties included Tianjin, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Zhejiang, with Tianjin's penalties exceeding RMB 25 million [12][13]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has launched a nationwide special action to combat illegal dumping of solid waste, aiming to curb the high incidence of illegal transfers and dumping over a three-year period [6][7] - The focus of the action includes illegal dumping of hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, construction waste, and the illegal dismantling of scrapped vehicles and electronic products, particularly in sensitive ecological areas [6][7] - By the end of 2025, the action aims to complete problem identification and corrective measures, with overall completion of problem rectification by the end of 2026, and a follow-up review by the end of 2027 [7] Group 2 - The progress report on the construction of China's product carbon footprint management system was released, highlighting significant advancements since 2024, including the publication of over 70 national standards and 100 group standards for product carbon footprint accounting [8] - The "China Adaptation to Climate Change Progress Report (2024)" indicates that 2024 was the hottest year on record, emphasizing the urgent need to enhance climate change adaptation capabilities across various sectors [9] - A joint initiative was launched to promote early warning systems for climate change adaptation, supporting other developing countries in improving their early warning and adaptation capabilities [9] Group 3 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, along with other departments, issued guidelines to strengthen ecological culture construction, focusing on research, dissemination, and practical application of ecological values [10][11] - Specific measures include promoting traditional ecological culture, enhancing public awareness of ecological civilization, and encouraging green, low-carbon lifestyles [10][11] Group 4 - The first batch of the "Beautiful China, Volunteers with Me" ecological environment volunteer service list was published, featuring 22 projects aimed at promoting environmental protection and community engagement [12] - The initiative aims to mobilize public participation in ecological volunteer services, with over 30,000 volunteer teams and more than 35 million volunteers already involved in various projects [12]

Core Insights - The event on June 25, coinciding with "National Low Carbon Day," highlighted significant advancements in China's product carbon footprint management system, with over 70 national standards and 100 group standards established by the end of 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Product Carbon Footprint Management - The report outlines progress in establishing a product carbon footprint management system since 2024, focusing on management system development, work structure, international rule trust, and capacity building [2] - The publication of national standards such as the "Guidelines for the Compilation of Product Carbon Footprint Accounting Standards" and "Quantification Requirements and Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Product Carbon Footprint" provides direction for the standard system [2] - A domestic electricity carbon footprint factor has been released to address urgent needs in product carbon footprint accounting across various industries [3] Group 2: Climate Change Adaptation - The "China Climate Change Adaptation Progress Report (2024)" indicates that 2024 is the hottest year on record, necessitating urgent improvements in climate change adaptation capabilities [3] - As of now, 30 provinces and regions, along with the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, have implemented provincial climate change action plans, and 39 pilot cities are exploring climate-adaptive urban development [4]