9月24日，我国宣布了2035年国家自主贡献目标，其中就包括"气候适应型社会基本建成"。适应气候变 化，是指通过加强自然生态系统和经济社会系统的风险识别与管理，采取有效调整措施，充分利用有利 因素、防范不利因素，从而减轻气候变化产生的不利影响和潜在风险，简单来说就是要趋利避害、增强 气候韧性。适应是应对气候变化的两大路径之一，是我国积极应对气候变化战略的重要组成部分，也是 统筹发展和安全的重要方面。 适应气候变化的紧迫性显著上升 我国高度重视适应气候变化工作。早在2007年，国务院印发的《中国应对气候变化国家方案》就强调减 缓和适应是应对气候变化挑战的两个有机组成部分，提出减缓与适应并重的原则。2015年、2020年，我 国将主动适应气候变化作为前两轮国家自主贡献的重要任务。此外，我国还先后两次发布国家适应气候 变化战略，制定气候变化影响和风险评估技术指南，组建青藏高原生态保护与气候适应部际联席会议， 推进省级适应气候变化行动，深化气候适应型城市建设试点，将适应纳入气候投融资体系，为全面深化 适应行动奠定了坚实基础。 建设气候适应型社会是当前和今后一个时期积极应对气候变化、全面推进美丽中国建设的重要目标任 务 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has announced its new 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, marking a significant step in its commitment to climate action and sustainable development, reflecting its ambition to address climate change while balancing economic growth and energy security [5][6][10]. Group 1: Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Goals - The new NDC includes a quantitative target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, marking the first time a total reduction target has been set [6][7]. - Key quantitative indicators include non-fossil energy consumption accounting for over 30% of total energy consumption, wind and solar power capacity reaching 360 million kilowatts, and forest stock exceeding 24 billion cubic meters [6][7]. - The qualitative indicators emphasize the mainstreaming of new energy vehicles, the coverage of major high-emission industries in the national carbon market, and the establishment of a climate-resilient society [6][7]. Group 2: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - The NDC highlights the establishment of a climate-resilient society, focusing on enhancing the capacity of agriculture and urban infrastructure to cope with extreme weather events [8]. - By 2035, China aims to achieve advanced climate change monitoring and warning capabilities, a mature climate risk management system, and improved societal adaptation to climate change [8]. Group 3: Progress in Green Transition - China has made significant strides in reducing carbon emissions per unit of GDP, with a rapidly growing renewable energy sector that supplies over 80% of global solar components and 70% of wind power equipment [9]. - The country has also implemented substantial upgrades to coal-fired power plants and eliminated nearly 50 million high-emission vehicles, contributing to a stable carbon market that now covers over 60% of national emissions [9]. Group 4: Global Climate Leadership - China's commitment to the new NDC is seen as a strong signal of its role as a key player in global climate governance, providing support to developing countries through technology and funding [10][11]. - The NDC aims to inject confidence into the international community, reinforcing China's position as an active contributor to global climate action [11]. Group 5: Economic and Social Benefits - The implementation of the NDC is expected to generate significant green investment and job opportunities, with projections indicating that the green low-carbon industry could exceed 30 trillion yuan, creating millions of high-quality jobs [22]. - The transition to a green economy is anticipated to reshape industrial structures and stimulate innovation, contributing to sustainable development both domestically and globally [22].

Group 1 - The World Meteorological Organization reported that the rate of carbon dioxide growth has tripled since the 1960s, reaching the highest concentration in at least 800,000 years, leading to a long-term warming trajectory towards a potential increase of 3 degrees Celsius [1] - China has made significant efforts to combat climate change, aiming to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, as outlined in the 20th National Congress [1] - Over the past five years, China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, contributing to a quarter of the global increase in green areas, with significant progress in reducing carbon intensity and increasing non-fossil energy consumption [1] Group 2 - China actively participates in global climate governance, establishing multilateral consultation mechanisms and contributing to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, while being the largest exporter and investor in clean technology [2] - A new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets was announced, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption and significant increases in renewable energy capacity [2] Group 3 - The National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 emphasizes the severe impacts of climate change on China's natural ecosystems and the economy, predicting an increase in extreme weather events [3] - Recent abnormal weather patterns have significantly affected production and living conditions, with a notable shift in rainfall patterns and challenges to agricultural productivity [3][4] Group 4 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China should promote the construction of a climate-adaptive society, enhancing the resilience of agriculture, urban areas, and infrastructure to extreme weather events [4] - Key initiatives include improving disaster warning capabilities, strengthening infrastructure resilience, and developing agricultural disaster response systems [4]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of practical implementation of policies and the commitment of the Chinese government to environmental protection and air quality improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Environmental Policy and Implementation - The Chinese government has prioritized air pollution control as a major public welfare issue, particularly in large cities like Beijing, and has initiated a comprehensive approach to environmental governance [2][3] - Specific measures taken include the analysis of PM2.5 sources, transitioning from coal to electricity and gas, and the elimination of outdated vehicles, showcasing a meticulous approach to pollution control [3][4] - The collaboration among the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and surrounding cities has expanded from 2+26 to 2+36 cities to enhance air quality management [5] Group 2: Achievements in Air Quality Improvement - Since 2013, the number of heavily polluted days in China has decreased by over 90%, with a target PM2.5 average concentration of 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [5][8] - The average PM2.5 concentration in Beijing has dropped by 65.9% from 2013 to 2024, indicating significant progress in maintaining blue skies as a norm [8][9] - The transformation towards a greener economy is highlighted, with China becoming the fastest country in improving air quality globally, aiming for carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 [7][8] Group 3: International Cooperation and Global Impact - China has signed cooperation agreements with over 40 developing countries to combat climate change and is a major supplier of wind and solar energy equipment globally [8] - The commitment to international climate cooperation is reinforced by China's announcement of new national contributions at the UN climate summit, aiming for a climate-adaptive society by 2035 [8]

Core Points - China has officially announced its 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) at the UN Climate Change Summit, marking a new journey in addressing climate change and contributing positively to the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement [1][3] - The 2035 targets include a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels, a non-fossil energy consumption share of over 30%, and a significant increase in installed capacity for wind and solar power [1][2] Group 1 - The 2035 NDC represents a historic shift from relative to absolute emission reduction targets, establishing a comprehensive action plan that includes energy and industrial transformation, as well as policy innovation [1][3] - China aims to build a climate-resilient society and has implemented the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on long-term adaptation goals and pilot projects [2][3] Group 2 - China's commitment to the 2035 NDC reflects its role as a responsible major power, enhancing global climate governance stability and confidence amid rising challenges [3][4] - The new targets are expected to generate substantial green investment and job opportunities, while also reducing global transition costs [3][4] - China has engaged in South-South cooperation on climate change with 42 developing countries, signing 54 agreements and conducting over 70 projects to enhance their climate response capabilities [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - China has announced a new round of national contributions to climate change, marking a significant shift towards absolute reduction targets for greenhouse gas emissions across the entire economy, which will contribute positively to the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement [1][2][6]. Group 1: National Contribution Goals - The new 2035 national contribution target includes a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels, representing a major transition from intensity control to total volume control [2][3]. - The "1+3+3" framework combines qualitative and quantitative targets, with three new qualitative indicators introduced, including the development of a carbon trading market and the establishment of a climate-adaptive society [2][3]. Group 2: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - By 2035, China aims to establish a climate-adaptive society, enhancing monitoring and risk management capabilities related to climate change [4]. - The construction of a climate-adaptive society is seen as essential for ensuring public safety and promoting harmony between humans and nature, providing a model for global responses to climate risks [4]. Group 3: Global Climate Governance - The announcement is expected to boost international confidence in climate governance and strengthen global cooperation in addressing climate change [6][7]. - Achieving these new targets will require a favorable international environment, emphasizing the need for fair cooperation and reliable supply chains among nations [7].

南方财经见习记者 王达毓 广州报道 9月24日，台风"桦加沙"横扫华南地区，给广东沿海城市和港澳等地造成较大影响。理赔全线铺开，保 险业又迎来一次巨灾大考。 同日，在联合国气候变化峰会上，中国宣布新一轮国家自主贡献，基本建成"气候适应型社会"的目标成 为关注焦点之一。 在这一日益完善的风险共担机制下，如何提升险企自身风险管理能力、推动风险关口前移，已成为各大 险企数字化转型升级的重点方向。 而随着"AI+"时代的到来，人工智能体的快速发展为保险业和资产管理打开了新的想象空间。未来保险 业能否借助行业通用大风险模型（LRM）赋能保险业实现风险减量管理，进一步让风险可见、可算、 可控、可料，进一步发挥风险管理功能，赋能气候适应型社会建设，也成为行业亟待探索和突破的关键 课题。 气候风险频发，对经济社会和保险业的冲击日益加剧。 目前，台风"桦加沙"造成的经济损失尚在统计中，但以2024年9月登陆的超强台风"摩羯"为例，其是中 国2024年受影响最严重的自然灾害之一，也是自1949年以来登陆我国的最强秋台风，造成直接经济损失 近800亿元。保险业累计赔付及预赔付金额约42亿元。 瑞再研究院中国区首席经济学家戴鑫向记者 ...

Core Viewpoint - China announced new national contributions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, aiming for significant advancements in renewable energy and carbon trading markets [1] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are targeted to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels [1] - The goal aligns with the requirements of the Paris Agreement, reflecting China's commitment to climate change mitigation [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Targets - Non-fossil energy consumption is expected to account for over 30% of total energy consumption [1] - Installed capacity for wind and solar power is projected to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts [1] Group 3: Forest and Vehicle Initiatives - Forest stock volume is targeted to reach over 24 billion cubic meters [1] - New energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1] Group 4: Carbon Trading and Climate Adaptation - The national carbon emissions trading market will cover major high-emission industries [1] - A climate-resilient society is aimed to be fundamentally established [1]