10月10日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。民政部在会上发布的多项关键 数据指标显示，"十四五"期间，我国在兜底民生保障、养老服务、社会治理等领域的普惠性、基础性建 设取得显著进展。 民政部部长陆治原表示，"十四五"期间，分层分类的社会救助体系基本建成，覆盖对象已经从低保、特 困人员向低保边缘人员、刚性支出困难家庭延伸，初步建立了全国困难群众动态监测和常态化帮扶机 制，全国城乡低保的平均标准较2020年分别增长19.6%和21.3%。儿童福利保障制度建设取得重大进 展，将事实无人抚养儿童、留守儿童、流动儿童纳入国家保障和关爱服务范围，覆盖各类困境儿童的保 障关爱体系已基本建成。 针对重度残疾人托养照护这一民生痛点，陆治原表示，今年7月，国务院出台《关于加强重度残疾人托 养照护服务的意见》，首次从国家层面对这项服务作出制度性安排。"十四五"期间，困难残疾人生活补 贴和重度残疾人护理补贴全国平均标准分别提高31.9%和22.5%。与此同时，政策鼓励照护机器人、人 工智能等康复辅助器具应用，将相关智能化服务和支持性器具纳入长期护理保险支付范围。 值得关注的是，面向中度以上失能老年人的养老 ...

在加强精神卫生福利服务方面，陆治原介绍，"十四五"期间，我国建成精神卫生福利院143个，完 善服务标准和要求，提升专业化规范化服务水平；精神障碍社区康复服务已覆盖89.4%的区县，1万多 个康复机构服务精神障碍患者126万余人，精神障碍社区康复服务体系更加完善。 与此同时，民政部着力于发展助残产业。"越来越多的人工智能、健康监测、服务机器人等新技术 新产品在残疾人服务领域广泛推广应用。"陆治原介绍，五年来，我国累计发布160多项产品服务标准， 推动有条件的地区将康复辅助器具纳入消费品以旧换新、居家适老化改造等政策范围。 今年7月，国务院出台意见，首次从国家层面对加强重度残疾人托养照护服务作出制度性安排。"重 度残疾人是最困难、最脆弱的群体，托养照护是他们的急难愁盼。"陆治原表示，未来，民政部将在统 筹抓好各项残疾人福利工作的基础上，着力推进托养照护服务发展。 新华社北京10月10日电（记者朱高祥）民政部部长陆治原10日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍，"十四五"以来，民政部会同中国残联等有关部门，顺应残疾人对 美好生活的需要，积极推进残疾人福利制度建设，完善帮扶措施、开展关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued guidelines to enhance care services for severely disabled individuals, focusing on meeting the diverse needs of this vulnerable group and their families [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The guidelines emphasize a balanced approach to care services, prioritizing basic needs, accessibility, and sustainable development [1]. - There is a specific focus on providing support for economically disadvantaged severely disabled individuals, with an emphasis on resource coordination and policy alignment [1]. Group 2: Financial Support - The guidelines encourage local governments to utilize lottery public welfare funds to support care services for economically disadvantaged severely disabled individuals [1]. - It is suggested that regions may include severely disabled individuals from families with elderly parents in minimum living security programs to access central financial support for care services [1]. Group 3: Talent Development - The guidelines highlight the importance of strengthening the workforce in care services, including long-term care, rehabilitation, and social work [2]. - There is a call for collaboration between universities and vocational schools to enhance training and research in the field of care services for disabled individuals [2]. - The guidelines advocate for the development of assistive technologies, such as care robots and AI, to improve care services [2].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has issued an opinion to strengthen care services for severely disabled individuals, emphasizing the role of long-term care insurance as a foundational support mechanism [1] Group 1: Long-term Care Insurance - The opinion encourages the inclusion of eligible severely disabled individuals into the long-term care insurance coverage as per regulations [1] - Local governments are urged to utilize designated long-term care insurance service institutions to provide care services for severely disabled individuals [1] - The government will provide classified subsidies for the personal contributions of low-income severely disabled individuals participating in long-term care insurance [1] Group 2: Service Institutions - The opinion promotes the recognition of care service institutions for eligible disabled individuals as designated service institutions under long-term care insurance [1] - There is a focus on exploring the inclusion of intelligent services and supportive devices related to long-term care into the payment scope of long-term care insurance [1]