Core Insights - A new spontaneous two-photon radiation scheme has been proposed by a team from Sun Yat-sen University, achieving a fidelity of 99.4% for a demand-triggered quantum entangled light source, published in Nature [1][2] Group 1: Research Breakthrough - The research introduces a novel cavity-induced spontaneous two-photon radiation scheme that matches the intensity of single-photon radiation, challenging the traditional understanding that two-photon radiation is inherently weaker than single-photon processes [2] - The team utilized a solid-state "artificial atom" structure at the nanoscale to enhance the probability of emitting two correlated photons simultaneously, a phenomenon known as spontaneous two-photon radiation [1][2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Advances in semiconductor material growth and device processing technologies have provided critical support for the experimental realization of spontaneous two-photon radiation [2] - The design of ultra-high-quality optical microcavities has allowed for fine-tuning of the photon generation process, increasing the radiation efficiency of two photons from less than 0.1% to approximately 50% [2] Group 3: Implications for Quantum Technologies - The high fidelity of the entangled photon source indicates significant potential for enhancing the security of quantum communication, reliability of quantum computing, and precision of quantum metrology [2]

Core Viewpoint - The research team led by Guo Guangcan from the University of Science and Technology of China has successfully achieved the preparation of high-fidelity high-dimensional multipartite entangled states and observed the existence of genuine high-dimensional non-locality for the first time, marking a significant advancement in quantum information science [1][2]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The team developed a method for preparing high-dimensional multipartite entangled states based on the principle of "path indistinguishability," which encodes three-dimensional quantum states using the path degree of freedom of photons [2]. - The experiment successfully created a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state of three-photon three-dimensional multipartite entanglement with a fidelity of 91%, setting a new record for high-dimensional multipartite entangled states [2]. - The research established a new Bell inequality testing paradigm, experimentally confirming quantum correlations that exceed the theoretical limits of qubit systems, thus providing a solid foundation for non-locality detection [2]. Group 2: Implications and Applications - This breakthrough fills a gap in the international experimental research field of high-dimensional multipartite quantum non-locality and deepens the understanding of the nature of quantum entanglement [2]. - The findings provide critical technological support for constructing scalable, high-capacity, and noise-resistant quantum information processing systems [2]. - High-dimensional multipartite entangled states are expected to have broad application prospects in cutting-edge fields such as quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum precision measurement [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Q Century: Quantum Physics Centenary Science Exhibition" opened at the University of Science and Technology of China, marking a significant event in the celebration of the centenary of quantum mechanics [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is part of a series of activities celebrating the 100th anniversary of modern quantum mechanics, which will be in 2025, and is recognized as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology" by UNESCO [3]. - The exhibition features three main sections: "Our Superconducting Quantum Computer," "The Century Leap of Quantum Physics," and "The Magical Quantum World," showcasing key quantum concepts such as Schrödinger's cat and quantum entanglement [3]. Group 2: Innovative Presentation - The curatorial team has transformed abstract theories into perceivable artistic forms, including a "Quantum Music Laboratory" where real sounds from quantum labs are artistically restructured into quantum dance music [3]. - A "Universal Map" presents a historical map of technology using traditional artistic techniques, offering a unique perspective on the relationship between art and technological development [3]. - The "Quantum Journal Cover Wall" artistically presents rich scientific theories, providing a new perspective on the evolution of quantum technology [3]. Group 3: Public Engagement - The exhibition features a 1:1 model of the "Zuchongzhi No. 2" superconducting quantum computer, allowing the public to explore the mysteries of quantum computing [5]. - Visitors can observe the core structure of superconducting quantum chips through microscopes and experience an immersive view of "Zuchongzhi No. 3" using a naked-eye 3D grating screen, highlighting recent breakthroughs by Chinese quantum scientists [5]. - Chinese scientists, represented by the University of Science and Technology of China, have made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, opening up infinite possibilities for its future [5].