21世纪经济报道记者 孙永乐 广州报道 12月6日，在南方财经论坛2025年会证券业分论坛上，陈刚发表主题演讲《从ESG理念到五篇大文章实践：金融新范式与资本新 使命》，深入分析了ESG理念与"五篇大文章"的内在联系，以及两者如何共同定义金融新范式，并赋予资本新的使命。 在高质量发展的新时代，证券业如何扎实做好"五篇大文章"？东方证券副总裁陈刚一针见血地指出，破题的关键点之一，在于 深刻理解ESG理念与"五篇大文章"的内在统一。 他指出，ESG与"五篇大文章"是理念与实践的完美统一。中国金融新范式的核心是从短期价格投机转向长期价值投资，推动资 本使命由自身的保值增值升级为可持续的价值创造。券商作为资本的一环需完成三大角色转变，成为驱动资本新战略蓝图落地 的行动引擎。 站在这一新起点，ESG提供了一套全新的评判标准，重新定义企业价值，从单一的财务价值扩展到环境、社会和治理相统一的 综合价值。其中，E（环境）要求企业绿色低碳，S（社会）要求企业善待员工、客户和合作伙伴，G（治理）要求企业规范透 明、着眼长远。 从理念上看，ESG的重要价值不言而喻，但陈刚话锋一转，将演讲推向核心议题。他指出，仅有理念引领远远不够， ...

Core Viewpoint - Supporting the financing development of private and small-medium enterprises (SMEs) is essential for promoting inclusive finance and achieving common prosperity [1][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Financing - Private and SMEs are crucial for job creation, technological innovation, and local economic vitality, yet they face common obstacles such as "difficult and expensive financing" [1]. - Traditional credit systems often exclude private and SMEs due to their lack of collateral, necessitating a shift in banking practices [2]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - Banks should innovate beyond traditional collateral-based lending by utilizing movable asset financing and supply chain finance to include "soft assets" like accounts receivable and intellectual property as viable collateral [2]. - A comprehensive approach to reducing financing costs is necessary, which includes eliminating unreasonable loan fees, leveraging government guarantees, and providing combined financing and service solutions to enhance operational efficiency [3]. Group 3: Long-term Development - Cultivating the self-sustaining capabilities of enterprises is vital for common prosperity, which involves directing credit resources towards green technology upgrades and digital transformation [3]. - Financial support should be tailored to local industries, with products like "order loans" for agricultural processing and "microcredit" for rural workshops, ensuring that finance effectively serves the real economy [2]. Group 4: Societal Impact - Supporting private and SMEs is not only a social responsibility for banks but also a sustainable business choice, as it fosters a cycle of enterprise growth, job creation, and income enhancement, thereby solidifying the foundation for common prosperity [4].