国泰海通主要观点如下： 2026年1月，津巴布韦政府已经开始检查是否存在违反津禁止原矿石出口政策、非法将矿石走私出境的 行为。推测这些连贯政策目标是要将锂的采、选和冶炼产业留在国内，这符合资源国的一贯做法。而本 次禁止出口政策，预期也将使得津巴布韦的锂矿出口更加规范。目前，我国在津巴布韦拥有锂矿的企业 已经开始建立硫酸锂产能，预期产能建成投产后将逐步消化政策影响。 国泰海通发布研报称，根据SMM数据，我国2025年从津巴布韦进口锂精矿总计119万吨，折算碳酸锂产 量14.88万吨，津巴布韦对全球碳酸锂供给的影响较大。若津巴布韦禁止出口的政策持续，锂矿供给端 将明显收紧。目前，我国在津巴布韦拥有锂矿的企业已经开始建立硫酸锂产能，预期产能建成投产后将 逐步消化政策影响。碳酸锂行业供给偏紧，库存持续去化，津巴布韦禁止出口政策将使得行业基本面更 趋紧张，预期锂价偏强震荡，维持行业"增持"评级。 津巴布韦禁止锂精矿出口，预期对供给扰动较大 根据SMM，2月25日津巴布韦矿业部宣布立即暂停所有原矿及锂精矿出口(含在途货物)，旨在加强矿产 监管与问责。未来仅持有效采矿权及获批选矿厂的企业具备出口资格，禁止代理及第三方贸易商 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the lithium carbonate industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [4]. Core Insights - The ban on lithium concentrate exports from Zimbabwe is expected to significantly disrupt global lithium supply in the short term, leading to a strong price performance for lithium [2]. - The report highlights that the tightening supply and continuous inventory depletion in the lithium carbonate market will contribute to a strong price fluctuation [4]. - Key companies recommended for investment include Zangge Mining, Ganfeng Lithium, Tianqi Lithium, Yongxing Materials, and Yahua Group [4]. Summary by Sections - **Supply Dynamics**: Zimbabwe's Ministry of Mines announced an immediate suspension of all raw and lithium concentrate exports, which is anticipated to tighten the supply side significantly. In 2025, China is expected to import 1.19 million tons of lithium concentrate from Zimbabwe, translating to a lithium carbonate production of 148,800 tons [4]. - **Market Conditions**: The report notes that from late January to February 2026, lithium carbonate inventory has been declining for five consecutive weeks, with an accelerating depletion rate. The demand recovery post-Chinese New Year is expected to maintain this trend, leading to a strong price outlook for lithium carbonate [4]. - **Future Outlook**: The demand for lithium carbonate is projected to grow rapidly in 2026, driven by the energy storage and power battery sectors. The supply side remains constrained due to previous disruptions in key mining areas and changes in overseas supply [4].