非现场监管

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如何提升自动监测异常数据分析研判的精准性?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-12 23:20
Group 1 - The article highlights the inefficiency of current automatic monitoring data analysis in environmental enforcement, with over 90% of identified pollution cases being inaccurate [1][2] - A significant portion of false positives in pollution data is attributed to equipment malfunctions and maintenance issues, rather than actual emissions [1][2] - The reliance on automatic monitoring data is intended to reduce on-site inspections, but inadequate analysis capabilities have led to an increase in unnecessary inspections [2][3] Group 2 - There is an urgent need to establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for analyzing abnormal automatic monitoring data, moving beyond simplistic standards [3] - Shanghai's recent regulations emphasize the specialization of responsibility in data analysis, allowing monitoring agencies to identify and report suspicious data [3] - The division of responsibilities between monitoring and enforcement agencies has improved the reliability of pollution data analysis [3] Group 3 - The integration of big data and artificial intelligence can enhance the precision and efficiency of data analysis in environmental monitoring [4] - An example from Suzhou demonstrates the effectiveness of an AI system that analyzes various characteristics of abnormal data, leading to high accuracy in identifying violations [4] - Developing localized models for automatic monitoring data can filter out ineffective data and quickly identify potential violations, improving overall analysis accuracy [4]
智慧执法破困局 法治营商启新篇:非现场监管实践启示录
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-16 05:52
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the rule of law is the cornerstone of optimizing the business environment, and regulating administrative law enforcement related to enterprises is key to stimulating market vitality [1] Group 1: Challenges in Administrative Law Enforcement - Local enforcement has historically oscillated between overreach and negligence, causing disruptions to normal business operations [1] - Overreach includes arbitrary expansions of inspection scope and frequent checks that disrupt production, while negligence allows illegal activities to persist, as seen in the case of illegal mining in Ningxia Zhongwei [1] - Both extremes represent a deviation from the spirit of the law, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to enforcement that neither oversteps nor underregulates [1] Group 2: Technological Solutions by Shandong Dastech - Shandong Dastech Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. provides a series of smart law enforcement systems that enhance enforcement effectiveness [2] - The Environmental Power Monitoring System allows real-time monitoring of electricity usage to identify pollution activities, reducing unnecessary disruptions to businesses [4] - The Mobile Source Access Control System manages vehicle pollution by monitoring and controlling access to vehicles, especially during heavy pollution periods [6] - The Ultra-Low Emission Control Platform integrates various emission data to shift regulatory practices from manual intervention to intelligent, visualized monitoring [9] - The Super Archive Management System creates comprehensive electronic records for polluting enterprises, streamlining the inspection process and reducing time spent on checks [12] - The Non-Site Supervision Platform utilizes IoT, big data, and GIS technologies to provide a panoramic view of polluting enterprises, enabling differentiated and precise management [12] Group 3: Importance of Balanced Enforcement - The practices of Shandong Dastech illustrate that effective regulation of enterprise law enforcement requires a balance between strict management and supportive measures [12] - The principle of "avoiding impact on production and operation" must be rooted in lawful administration, ensuring that enforcement actions are both effective and considerate [12] - By employing these smart systems, law enforcement can avoid the pitfalls of excessive intervention or neglect, thereby protecting legal integrity and fostering business confidence [12]
北京市行政检查主体和检查计划都将公开发布,企业可做到心中有数
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-20 09:23
Core Points - The article discusses the recent implementation of the "Implementation Opinions" by the Beijing Municipal Government, which aims to strictly regulate administrative inspections related to enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Administrative Inspection Subjects and Personnel - The "Implementation Opinions" specify that only three types of entities can conduct administrative inspections: authorized administrative agencies, organizations authorized by laws and regulations, and organizations entrusted by law [2]. - Community committees, industry associations, and similar organizations are explicitly prohibited from conducting administrative inspections [2]. - Only personnel with administrative law enforcement certificates or police credentials are allowed to conduct inspections, while community workers and volunteers do not qualify [2][3]. Group 2: Inspection Procedures and Standards - Administrative inspection subjects are required to publish annual inspection plans by the end of March each year, and any unplanned inspections must be approved by local governments [3]. - A unified management system for inspections will be implemented, requiring all inspections to generate a check code through the Beijing Comprehensive Supervision Information System [3][4]. - If enforcement personnel cannot present the check code or if it does not match the system, enterprises have the right to refuse entry [3]. Group 3: Reducing Inspection Frequency and Duplication - The "Implementation Opinions" emphasize reducing unnecessary inspections by promoting non-on-site methods and encouraging cross-departmental inspections to minimize redundancy [4][5]. - Non-on-site inspections have increased to 42% across the city, significantly lowering the burden on enterprises [4][5]. Group 4: Standardization of Inspection Criteria - The "Implementation Opinions" mandate the establishment of a standardized list for administrative inspection items, requiring uniformity in inspection criteria across different agencies [6][7]. - Enterprises facing conflicting inspection standards can report issues to the Beijing Municipal Justice Bureau or the Market Supervision Bureau for resolution [6][7]. - A total of 6,382 administrative inspection items have been standardized across 49 regulatory departments to address the issue of conflicting standards [7].
北京推行“扫码检查”改革 阻断88%重复检查、低效检查
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-04-27 11:56
Group 1 - The Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration held a press conference on April 27, focusing on "Deepening the Digital Reform of Market Supervision" [1] - The proportion of non-on-site inspections in the city reached 40.9% as of March 2025, with 1,682 regulatory data shared across departments [1] - The "Comprehensive Supervision e-Code Check" mini-program has been launched, achieving an 88% success rate in blocking repeated and inefficient inspections [1] Group 2 - Since the launch of the "Comprehensive Supervision e-Code Check" mini-program on July 1, 2022, there have been 293,000 scans for inspections by March 2025 [2] - The "No Disturbance" enterprise list has been expanded to include key industries such as specialized and innovative enterprises, small giants, artificial intelligence, and large enterprise headquarters, totaling 231,000 "No Disturbance" enterprises, accounting for 10.25% of all enterprises in the city [2] - The inspection volume for the first batch of "No Disturbance" enterprises decreased by 79.1% month-on-month [2]
修订版《北京市消防条例》将施行,参与立法者解读
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-04-14 07:22
二是解决火灾预防措施针对性、操作性不强的问题。包括完善施工动火管理措施;规定电动自行车禁停 区域、日常管理和停放充电场所的设置要求;全环节规定消防设施检测、保养、维修和中控室值班责 任,保障消防设施"四率"建设;立法规范经营性自建房和人员密集场所两类高风险场所"双逃生通道"建 设;关注重点人群消防保障措施,提升预警防范效能;分场景严密高层建筑、大型商业综合体、地下空 间、医疗养老等场所的火灾防范措施,提高本质消防安全水平。 三是解决"放管服"改革的制度建设问题。条例坚持法治与改革协同推进,优化行政许可的实施。深化简 政放权,全面取消300平方米以下公众聚集场所开业前消防审批,实现"事前指导、全程网办、一次不 跑"。全面清理消防安全责任人、管理人、管理制度、应急预案和施工现场消防保卫方案等行政备案事 项;优化多部门消防"审验管"衔接机制,审批结果互认,住建部门按照规划和自然资源部门审查意 见"照图验收",消防部门开业审批不再查验通过消防验收的内容;实行并联办理,住建、消防两项审批 协同办理,"进一次门、查两件事",统一审批标准,"验收即开业";大幅压减时限,消防设计审查、消 防验收、开业前检查等消防行政审批时限 ...
聚焦营商环境痛点,“北京服务”发布200余项改革任务
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-03-25 11:11
Group 1: Core Initiatives - Beijing's "Beijing Service" initiative aims to address key pain points for businesses and citizens by proposing over 200 reform tasks across 46 areas by 2025 [1][4] - The initiative includes the establishment of over 200 "Small and Micro Enterprise Homes" and expanding financial support through special loans and discounts [1][2] Group 2: Financial Support and Economic Growth - The balance of inclusive microloans in Beijing has exceeded 1 trillion, with direct financing ranking first in the country, resulting in tax reductions and refunds exceeding 150 billion [2] - Beijing's economic and information bureau plans to cultivate 1,000 specialized and innovative small and medium enterprises by 2025 [12][13] Group 3: Transportation and Public Services - The city has achieved full subway coverage and introduced 352 dedicated lines for education, healthcare, and tourism, with a 90% transfer rate between public transport and rail [3][5] - A unified appointment platform for medical services covers all secondary and higher medical institutions, with 481 test results recognized across the city [3] Group 4: Market Regulation and Business Environment - Non-site inspections are expected to account for over 50% of total inspections by 2025, with a focus on "no disturbance" policies for businesses [6][7] - The number of registered businesses in Beijing reached 2.6862 million, with a 5.08% year-on-year growth, and nearly 40% of these are technology-based enterprises [6] Group 5: Cultural and Tourism Development - Beijing plans to host 40,000 cultural events in 2025, building on its status as a national cultural center [14][15] - The city aims to enhance its tourism industry with significant financial support, including 150 billion in credit for cultural and tourism enterprises over the next five years [14] Group 6: Digital Governance and Services - The "Jing Tong" platform has over 44 million registered users, facilitating efficient government services with a monthly processing volume of 542,000 cases [10] - The city has implemented a "Three Deliveries" service model to provide integrated policy, digital, and hotline services to small and micro enterprises [11] Group 7: International Trade and Logistics - Beijing's import and export volume reached 3.61 trillion in 2024, maintaining a steady growth trend for three consecutive years [8][9] - The city is enhancing its logistics capabilities with the construction of multi-modal transport facilities at major airports [9] Group 8: Payment Services for Foreign Visitors - The city has implemented a comprehensive payment solution for foreign visitors, with 18,000 merchants accepting foreign cards and 11,400 ATMs supporting cash withdrawals [17][18] - A new "two-card" product combining communication and payment functions is set to enhance the travel experience for international tourists [17][18]
今年两会首场"部长通道",释放了这些重要信息!
券商中国· 2025-03-05 07:01
Group 1: Core Views - The focus on technological innovation and education reform is seen as a significant opportunity for development in response to societal needs arising from major technological revolutions and industrial changes [2][4] - The government aims to create a unified and open transportation market to reduce logistics costs, with a target of lowering national logistics costs by approximately 400 billion yuan in 2024, including a reduction of 280 billion yuan in transportation costs [3] - The financial regulatory authority emphasizes the need to address financing difficulties for private and small enterprises through a dual approach of increasing credit supply and reducing financing costs [9][11] Group 2: Transportation and Logistics - The Ministry of Transport has implemented a plan to enhance the efficiency and quality of transportation logistics, achieving a significant reduction in logistics costs over the past year [3] - The recent Spring Festival saw a record 9.02 billion cross-regional passenger movements, reflecting the vitality of the transportation sector [3] Group 3: Education Reform - The Ministry of Education plans to optimize educational resource allocation in response to demographic changes, focusing on integrating education with industry needs and enhancing talent cultivation in key areas such as mathematics and computer science [4][6] - A three-year action plan for building a strong education system will be implemented to promote comprehensive reforms in higher education [4] Group 4: Market Regulation - The State Administration for Market Regulation is committed to creating a favorable business environment by addressing issues such as arbitrary fees and penalties, with a focus on a "first violation not punished" policy for minor infractions [7][8] - A dynamic monitoring mechanism will be established to better align educational admissions with national needs [5] Group 5: Financial Support for Enterprises - The financial regulatory authority has established mechanisms to support financing for real estate and small enterprises, with over 6 trillion yuan in loans approved for housing projects [10] - The focus will be on increasing credit availability for private enterprises while reducing intermediary costs to enhance overall financing efficiency [11] Group 6: Consumer and Technological Innovation - The financial regulatory authority aims to boost consumption and support technological innovation by optimizing financial resource allocation and developing tailored financial products for new consumption scenarios [12][13] - Four pilot projects will be initiated to enhance long-term investments in technology and support the integration of financial assets with technological advancements [14]