四川有个叫德阳的小城，最近突然火了。它不是攀枝花那样的资源城市，也不是绵阳那样的科技城，但偏偏靠着"成都隔壁"的位置和自己的一套，把经济搞 活了。我老家在德阳边上，以前总觉得这里就是个普通工业城市，没想到现在连外国人都跑来看三星堆，工厂里造的机器能出口欧洲。 有意思的是，德阳一边造大国重器，一边还守着三星堆。去年三星堆新挖出的黄金面具在网上炸了锅，游客挤爆了博物馆。但你知道吗？德阳人其实更自豪 的是把工业和文化混在一起玩。比如有个东方汽轮机厂，现在开放参观，游客能亲眼看到万吨重的机器是怎么造出来的，感觉比看古董有意思多了。 交通方面，德阳人玩得一手好牌。成都的国际铁路港就在旁边，货柜车整天往欧洲跑。他们还修了天府大道直通成都，县城到市区半小时就到。我有个表哥 在物流公司，说现在德阳的物流成本比成都还低，很多工厂宁愿搬来这里。 不过德阳也有短板。本地大学不多，以前招技术工人得去外地。但现在他们搞了个"飞地合作"，把清华、上海交大的资源拉过来。有个技术转移中心，专门 帮工厂和高校对接，去年搞出了140多个合作项目。比如剑南春酒厂和大学合作，用新技术改良酿酒工艺，销量翻了好几倍。 德阳离成都才58公里，坐高铁23分 ...

Core Insights - The cultivation and construction of industrial clusters provide strong support for the domestic gradient transfer of industries, becoming an important force in leading and driving regional economic development [1] - The "Blue Book" emphasizes that promoting the orderly transfer of industries domestically is crucial for optimizing productivity spatial layout and promoting regional coordinated development [1] Group 1: Current Economic Environment - The current international economic environment is increasingly unstable, with external demand growth slowing down, making the improvement of "internal circulation" a powerful driving force for economic development [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the modernization level of industrial chains and supply chains, proposing to optimize regional industrial chain layouts and strengthen the capacity of the central and northeastern regions to undertake industrial transfers [1] Group 2: Domestic Gradient Transfer Models - The "Blue Book" categorizes domestic gradient transfer models into five types: cost-driven, technology-driven, industrial chain layout-driven, "flying geese cooperation" driven, and external factors driven [1][2] - The cost-driven transfer model is highlighted as the most typical, where rising labor costs and stricter environmental policies in eastern regions lead companies to relocate to lower-cost central and western regions [2] Group 3: Regional Economic Development - Central regions like Henan, Anhui, and Sichuan have successfully attracted textile industries from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, while the Pearl River Delta's electronic industry is moving to central provinces like Jiangxi and Hunan [2] - The rapid development of advanced manufacturing clusters in central regions focuses on fields such as engineering machinery, smart manufacturing, optoelectronic information, and new materials [2] Group 4: Industrial Cluster Development - In 2022, 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters were announced, with 30 located in eastern regions, 8 in central regions, 5 in western regions, and 2 in northeastern regions [6] - By 2024, the number of new clusters in central and western regions is expected to increase significantly, indicating an accelerated transfer of industries from eastern coastal areas to central and western regions [6] Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - The "Blue Book" identifies challenges such as insufficient support conditions in central and western regions, administrative barriers, and external pressures on domestic industrial transfers [7] - Recommendations include promoting the construction of a unified domestic market, innovating regional industrial transfer cooperation mechanisms, and exploring cross-regional technology transfer mechanisms [7]