在北京海淀区的一栋办公楼里，昂瑞微电子董事长钱永学正带领团队攻克 5G 射频前端的又一个技术 难题。这位在微波射频领域深耕二十多年的 " 行业老兵 " ， 自中国科学院微电子研究所毕业后 就再 没有离开过芯片行业。 2012 年，钱永学 及其联合创始人 创立了昂瑞微的前身 —— 中科汉天下。如今， 昂瑞微已成长 为 国内 射频 、 模拟 芯片 领域的 领军 企业 ，其产品已进入除苹果外的全球前十大智能手机品牌供应 链。 中科院走出的技术领军者 创始人钱永学于 1999 年进入中科院微电子研究所就读硕士学位，主要研究方向就是 GaAs 功率放 大器设计及工艺开发，是中国本土最早从事相关研究的人员之一 ，这 为他日后在芯片领域的创业奠 定了坚实基础。 硕士毕业后，钱永学加入了被誉为 " 中国射频芯片先驱 " 的锐 迪 科 (RDA) 担任研发经理， 参与锐 迪科大灵通和 GSM 功放研究，实现大规模 量产并实 现年产量超过千万颗级出货 ， 这段经历让他 积累了宝贵的产业经验。 2012 年，看中国内芯片产业的结构性机会，钱永学 及其联合创始人 共同创办中科汉天下。 次年 ， 昂瑞 微 推出国内首 款单芯片 CMO ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the communication industry, suggesting a potential shift towards a "stronger gets stronger" dynamic due to technological and capital barriers [1]. Core Insights - The communication industry is experiencing a transformation driven by technology and policy support, with a shift in demand from traditional to emerging services [1][39]. - The industry is expected to enter a recovery phase in Q3 2025, with capital expenditure expansion driven by technological breakthroughs and new infrastructure initiatives [39]. - The demand for AI computing power, accelerated commercialization of 5G-A, breakthroughs in 6G technology, and the rise of the "low-altitude economy" are key factors driving the industry's upgrade [1][39]. Supply Capacity Analysis - The report highlights the growth in the optical communication sector, particularly in high-speed optical modules, driven by AI computing demand and increased capital expenditure from global cloud service providers [3][10]. - The domestic penetration rate of traditional optical fiber and cable is nearing saturation, prompting companies to accelerate international expansion [5][4]. - The communication equipment integration market is recovering, with the Asia-Pacific region leading in 5G system integration and services [6]. Demand Matching Capability Analysis - The demand for optical modules, especially high-speed products for data centers, is robust, with a projected shipment increase from 6.4 million units in 2023 to over 31.9 million units by 2025 [3]. - The communication equipment market is experiencing strong growth, with a year-on-year revenue increase of 18.9% in Q2 2025, despite a contraction in 5G investment [11]. - The telecommunications service sector is seeing a shift towards emerging businesses, with significant growth in AI computing and quantum communication services [15][30]. Industry Chain Position Analysis - The communication industry is characterized by a high degree of market concentration, particularly among leading companies in optical communication and equipment integration [24][27]. - The report notes that traditional communication services are facing saturation, with new business areas becoming the core of competitive differentiation [28]. Innovation Capability Analysis - The report emphasizes the importance of policy support for technological advancements, particularly in AI, 6G, and satellite communication [31][32]. - Significant R&D investments are being directed towards AI and 6G technologies, with major companies like China Mobile leading initiatives in these areas [34]. Credit Rating Situation Analysis - The communication industry is witnessing a favorable credit environment, with a total bond issuance of 17.35 billion yuan in Q2 2025, primarily from leading companies [36][37]. - The report indicates that the dual barriers of technology and capital for leading firms will become more pronounced, reinforcing the trend towards market consolidation [36]. Cycle Development Outlook - The communication industry is expected to see revenue and profit growth, with cash flow recovery anticipated in Q3 2025 [38]. - The report forecasts a transition to an expansion phase driven by new infrastructure investments and a focus on domestic demand [39]. Key Segment Development Trends - The optical communication sector is evolving towards ultra-high-speed, intelligent, and integrated solutions, supporting the AI computing network [40]. - The commercialization of 5G-A and advancements in 6G technology are expected to enhance the capabilities of communication equipment integrators [41]. - Telecommunications services are anticipated to diversify, with new opportunities arising from the low-altitude economy and satellite internet developments [42].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the new materials industry [1]. Core Viewpoints - The new materials sector is a crucial direction for the chemical industry, currently experiencing rapid growth in downstream demand. With policy support and technological breakthroughs, domestic new materials are expected to accelerate their long-term growth. The new materials industry serves as a foundational industry, supporting other sectors such as electronic information, new energy, biotechnology, and environmental protection [4][16]. Summary by Sections 1. New Materials Industry Dynamics 1.1 Electronic Information Sector - On July 10, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Action Plan for Measurement Support for New Quality Productivity Development (2025-2030)," focusing on integrated circuit measurement technology [23]. 1.2 Aerospace Sector - Key materials to focus on include PI films, precision ceramics, and carbon fibers [10]. 1.3 New Energy Sector - Focus areas include photovoltaic materials, lithium-ion batteries, proton exchange membranes, and hydrogen storage materials [12]. 1.4 Biotechnology Sector - Key focuses are on synthetic biology and scientific services [12]. 1.5 Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Sector - Key materials include adsorbent resins, membrane materials, and biodegradable plastics [15]. 2. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - The report highlights several key companies with their earnings forecasts, including: - Ruihua Tai (688323.SH): EPS forecast for 2025E is 0.06, with a PE of 51.28, rated "Buy" [17]. - Guangwei Composite (300699.SZ): EPS forecast for 2025E is 1.08, with a PE of 28.58, rated "Buy" [17]. - Zhongfu Shenying (688295.SH): EPS forecast for 2025E is 0.04, with a PE of 510.00, rated "Buy" [17]. - Wanrun Co., Ltd. (002643.SZ): EPS forecast for 2025E is 0.59, with a PE of 19.29, rated "Buy" [17]. - Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160.SH): EPS forecast for 2025E is 1.30, with a PE of 20.55, rated "Buy" [17]. 3. Industry Rating and Investment Strategy - The new materials sector is expected to gradually enter a prosperous cycle driven by downstream application sectors, maintaining a "Recommended" rating for the new materials industry [16].