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2025年中级经济师考试高频考点(10科)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 05:08
本资料包括10科:经济基础、人力资源、财税、工商、金融、建筑、保险、旅游、农业、运输。 扫下方二维码免费领取 2025年中级经济师高频考点完整版↓↓ 免费领取,免费领取,免费领取 【经济基础】高频考点↓↓ 考点1:社会主义基本经济制度的内涵 (一)社会主义基本经济制度的内涵 《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》:公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发 展,按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,社会主义市场经济体制。 社会主义基本经济制度体现了社会主义制度的优越性,同我国社会主义初级阶段社会生产力发展水平相适应。 考点2:社会主义市场经济体制 (一)资源配置的含义及方式 狭义的资源是指自然资源;广义的资源(经济资源或生产要素)包括自然资源、劳动力、资本、企业家才能、知识、数据等。 资源配置就是指一个地区、一个国家,甚至全球范围内,对所拥有的各种资源在不同用途上的分配。资源配置的实质是社会总劳动时间在各种产品生产上 分配的问题,或分配社会劳动的问题。 将经济资源有效地分配到各种社会生产部门是人类社会生产活动的首要任务。社会的发展阶段不同,社会生产力发展水平不同 ...
巨头麦肯锡裁员10%:人类最聪明的大脑,也要被AI“优化”了?
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-11 07:30
Group 1 - Huawei has become a model for large company management, but faced internal strife in 1998, leading to a significant investment in consulting services from IBM costing 2 billion [1][25] - McKinsey has laid off over 10% of its workforce in the past 18 months, reducing its employee count from 45,100 to approximately 40,000 [1][2] - The consulting industry is experiencing a downturn, with McKinsey's layoffs marking one of the largest in its history, reversing previous expansion plans [2][3] Group 2 - McKinsey's layoffs included 1,400 employees in March 2023, representing 3% of its workforce, and new hires' salaries have been frozen [5][6] - The company has faced legal challenges, agreeing to pay $650 million and $122 million in fines related to opioid marketing and bribery allegations [6] - McKinsey's revenue reached $16 billion in 2023, but it did not disclose revenue figures for 2024, marking a significant change in its reporting practices [6] Group 3 - The consulting industry is undergoing significant changes, with predictions of disruption affecting traditional business models [8][28] - The economic downturn in 2008 led to reduced consulting budgets, and clients are now more focused on short-term, targeted projects rather than large-scale consulting engagements [28][30] - The average fee rates for consulting projects have decreased by 15%-20% from 2015 to 2020, impacting profit margins and consultant salaries [29] Group 4 - The rise of AI and the availability of information have diminished the traditional value of consulting services, necessitating a redefinition of the industry's value proposition [30][34] - Scandals and failures have led clients to question the value of consulting, with notable cases involving McKinsey and Accenture highlighting performance issues [32][33] - The consulting industry is at a crossroads, facing challenges that require adaptation to survive in an era of information abundance [35][36]