以下文章来源于中国金融 ，作者谷澍 《中国金融》杂志由中国人民银行主管，以"权威、专业、理性、前沿"为理念，以"高端权威、高层读者、高效传播"为特色，以宣传金融政策、分析金融运 行、报道金融实践为主旨，是国内外了解中国金融的重要载体 导语： 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》多次提及"人工智能"，指出要 全面实施"人工智能+"行动，全方位赋能千行百业。2025年8月，国务院印发的《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》明确要通过"三步 走"，不断提升新一代智能终端、智能体等应用普及率。金融业应主动融入"人工智能+"发展进程，当好提升AI应用普惠性的践行者，推动技 术创新与业务应用深度融合。当前，人工智能技术迭代演进速度非常快，下一步往哪个方向发展、发展成什么样，难以形成统一的共识。但 普惠是人类始终应当坚持的价值取向。提升AI应用普惠性的路径， 中国农业银行董事长、党委书记谷澍 认为有四方面问题需要考虑。 1 开源模型与闭源模型 中国金融 . 开源、闭源的选择不只是技术问题，而且对技术的应用有深远影响。开源意味着技术平权和自主可控，开源模型采用分布式协同创 ...

Group 1 - Meta is reportedly in talks to invest over $10 billion in AI startup Scale AI, which would be its largest external investment in the AI sector, with Scale AI's latest valuation close to $14 billion [2] - Westinghouse Electric is negotiating with the U.S. government and industry partners to deploy 10 large nuclear reactors, with an estimated cost of $75 billion, excluding potential delays and cost overruns [3] - Tesla's Optimus humanoid robot project leader, Milan Kovach, is leaving the company, which may affect investor confidence in Tesla's robotics business and raise concerns about increased competition in the industry [4] Group 2 - Microsoft plans to rank AI models based on safety, adding a new category to its existing metrics of quality, cost, and output speed, indicating a growing emphasis on safety in AI technology [5] - Axiom Space is set to launch its fourth International Space Station mission, Ax-4, on June 10, marking the first government-funded spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary in over 40 years, potentially boosting investor confidence in the aerospace sector [6]