Second Quarter 2025 Business Update August 11, 2025 Forward-Looking Statements This presentation includes forward-looking statements that reflect management's current views of company performance, industry conditions and future economic environment. These statements are based on assumptions and various factors that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Green Plains has provided additional information about such risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those express ...

Company Overview and Strategy - The company is building the energy company of the future through growth in upstream, advancement of CCS, and providing a complete energy solution[11, 13, 15, 17] - The company achieved record production in multiple quarters and reduced net debt by approximately $350 million, reducing leverage from 2.7x to 1.0x[20] - The company is positioned to generate strong absolute and relative performance, yet trades at a discount to peers[33] Financial Performance and Position - The company achieved its highest EBITDA, highest liquidity, and lowest leverage in company history in Q2 2022[21] - The company's liquidity is greater than $700 million and leverage is at 1.0x[20, 21] - The company's free cash flow in Q2 2022 was greater than $130 million[21] Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) - The company has established and increased 2025 emissions reductions targets[20] - The company's CCS project portfolio targets 800 million metric tons of CO2 storage[77] - The company's Bayou Bend CCS transaction with Chevron involves a $50 million gross consideration for a 50% stake, including $30 million upfront cash[79, 84] Operational Footprint - The company has approximately 1.3 million acres of acreage footprint[19] - The company's proved reserves by product are 67% oil, 9% NGL, and 24% gas[19]

Financial Performance & Debt Reduction - Talos achieved record production in multiple quarters[14] - The company reduced net debt by approximately $350 million, decreasing leverage from 2.7x to 1.0x[14] - Talos achieved a company record of over $700 million in liquidity[14] - In Q2 2022, Talos reported adjusted EBITDA exceeding $250 million and free cash flow exceeding $130 million[18, 20] - Talos repaid approximately $150 million in debt, including about 40% of its RBL (Revolving Borrowing Base)[24] Carbon Capture & Sequestration (CCS) Initiatives - Talos successfully launched a Carbon Capture & Sequestration business[14] - The company expanded the Bayou Bend CCS JV with Chevron[24] - Talos' CCS project portfolio targets 800 million metric tons of CO2 storage[45] - At full scale, Talos CCS aims to permanently sequester over 50 times the annual emissions of its upstream operations[53] Operational Footprint & Reserves - Talos has an acreage footprint of approximately 1.3 million acres[12] - The company's proved reserves at year-end 2021 were 162 MMBoe (million barrels of oil equivalent)[13]

Core Insights - ExxonMobil Corporation (XOM) faced a setback in its low-carbon energy initiatives due to the U.S. Department of Energy's (DoE) decision to revoke over $3.7 billion in awards for green energy projects, including a $332 million grant for its Baytown complex project [1][9] Group 1: Government Actions - The Trump administration is reviewing and scaling back financial support for clean energy projects awarded under the Biden administration, focusing on maximizing oil and gas production while rolling back climate change policies [2] - The DoE's Office of Clean Energy Developments stated that the revoked projects, including ExxonMobil's, were commercially unviable and lacked proper financial review [4][9] Group 2: Environmental Impact - Environmental advocates criticized the funding cuts, warning that they could hinder progress toward clean energy and reduce industry competitiveness [5] - The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions estimated that the withdrawal of funding could result in the loss of 25,000 jobs and $4.6 billion in industrial output, as these projects were intended to be pilot initiatives for larger programs [6] Group 3: Company Position - ExxonMobil currently holds a Zacks Rank of 4 (Sell), indicating a less favorable investment outlook compared to other energy sector stocks like Flotek Industries, Energy Transfer, and RPC, which have better rankings [7]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - CF Industries reported adjusted EBITDA of $644 million for Q1 2025, reflecting strong performance amid favorable global nitrogen industry conditions [5][15] - Net earnings attributable to common stockholders were approximately $312 million, or $1.85 per diluted share, marking a 60% increase compared to Q1 2024 [15] - Free cash flow was approximately $1.6 billion, with a conversion rate of 63% from adjusted EBITDA [15][17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company produced over 2.6 million tons of gross ammonia, achieving a 100% utilization rate for the second consecutive quarter [7] - Projected gross ammonia production for 2025 is approximately 10 million tons [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong global demand for nitrogen fertilizers is driven by low corn stocks and favorable farmer economics in North America, with USDA reporting corn planting expectations of 95 million acres [11][12] - Low channel inventories of nitrogen fertilizers due to high demand and production outages have supported prices into Q2 [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - CF Industries is focused on growth through the Blue Point joint venture with JERA and Mitsui, which aims to supply ammonia and develop demand for low carbon ammonia [5][8] - The company is nearing completion of its carbon capture and sequestration project at the Donaldsonville complex, expected to start in H2 2025 [7][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the favorable nitrogen supply-demand balance and the company's position for future growth [19] - The company anticipates continued strong cash generation and value creation for long-term shareholders [19] Other Important Information - CF Industries has returned $5 billion to shareholders since 2022 through share repurchases and dividends, with an additional $2 billion share repurchase program authorized [6][16] - The company expects capital expenditures of approximately $650 million for the full year, with significant investments in existing operations and the Blue Point project [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Do you have any off-take agreements for blue ammonia from D. Ville? - Management confirmed that agreements are in place for blue ammonia, structured for growth, with expectations for increasing demand as the product becomes available [21][22] Question: Is CF Industries interested in the Air Products ammonia loop project? - Management indicated that the project does not align with their competitive strategy due to high operating costs associated with hydrogen production [24][25] Question: Can you clarify the conditions regarding JERA's stake in Blue Point? - Management expects JERA to maintain a 35% ownership level, and if they return 15%, CF Industries would still be comfortable with a 55% ownership [29][30] Question: How do you view the current urea and UAN market? - Management expressed satisfaction with their order book and noted that low inventories in North America are supporting strong prices [36] Question: What is the expected impact of tariffs on nitrogen derivative markets? - Management discussed the complexities of trade flows, noting that Russian fertilizers are entering the U.S. market tariff-free, which complicates the pricing dynamics [55][57] Question: How will Blue Point be reported in financials? - Management confirmed that Blue Point will be consolidated into financials, with revenues and costs reported in the ammonia segment [105]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - CF Industries reported adjusted EBITDA of $644 million for Q1 2025, reflecting strong performance in the global nitrogen industry [4] - Net earnings attributable to common stockholders were approximately $312 million, or $1.85 per diluted share, marking a 60% increase compared to Q1 2024 [14] - Free cash flow was approximately $1.6 billion, with a conversion rate of 63% from adjusted EBITDA [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company produced over 2.6 million tons of gross ammonia, achieving a 100% utilization rate for the second consecutive quarter [6] - Projected gross ammonia production for 2025 is approximately 10 million tons [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong global demand for nitrogen fertilizers is driven by low corn stocks and favorable farmer economics in North America, with USDA reporting corn planting expectations of 95 million acres [10] - Channel inventories of nitrogen fertilizer are low due to high demand and production outages, supporting prices into the second quarter [11] - The global nitrogen supply-demand balance is expected to tighten through the end of the decade, with limited new project growth [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - CF Industries is focused on growth through the Blue Point joint venture with JERA and Mitsui, which aims to supply low carbon ammonia [4][5] - The company is nearing completion of its carbon capture and sequestration project at the Donaldsonville complex, expected to start in the second half of 2025 [6][7] - The company plans to return $5 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends since the beginning of 2022, with an additional $2 billion share repurchase program authorized [5][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to generate free cash flow and create value for long-term shareholders [19] - The company anticipates favorable industry dynamics for its North American production network in the near term, with a tightening nitrogen supply-demand balance expected in the long term [19] Other Important Information - CF Industries will hold an Investor Day on June 24 in New York to discuss strategy and long-term outlook [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Do you have any off-take agreements for blue ammonia from the Donaldsonville project? - Management confirmed that agreements are in place for blue ammonia, structured for growth, with expectations for increasing demand as the product becomes available [21][22] Question: Is CF Industries interested in the Air Products project in Ascension Parish? - Management indicated that the project presents challenges and is not of interest due to high operating costs associated with hydrogen production [24][25] Question: Can you clarify the conditions regarding JERA's option to reduce their stake in Blue Point? - Management expects JERA to maintain their 35% ownership and is comfortable with the potential return of 15% of the economics, which would still leave CF Industries with a majority stake [29][30] Question: How do you see the nitrogen market evolving in the coming months? - Management noted a positive market outlook for Q2 and Q3, driven by low inventories and strong demand for nitrogen products [36] Question: How is CF Industries mitigating potential capital inflation for the Blue Point project? - The company is utilizing modular construction to reduce on-site labor and inflationary pressures, with fixed-price contracts for construction [40][41] Question: What is the expected impact of tariffs on nitrogen derivative markets? - Management discussed the complexities of current trade policies and the potential for Russian products to enter the U.S. market tariff-free, affecting pricing dynamics [55][57] Question: How will CF Industries report Blue Point in its financials? - The company plans to consolidate Blue Point into its financials, reporting revenue and costs associated with the joint venture while maintaining its existing ammonia segment structure [108][110]