The China-plus-one strategy—which led firms to build production hubs outside China—is not just a way to dodge tariffs. It is also a way to avoid rising labour costs, political crackdowns and American export controls https://t.co/g7TgJcZQpt ...

All right, 15% tariffs on our biggest trading partner. Um, I was at the New York Stock Exchange in recent weeks. A lot of people were saying to me essentially 15%, that's the new zero. It seems to be a number that's palatable to the market.Do you agree with this idea that the market can continue to move higher and that businesses can move with a certain degree of certainty with 15% tariffs. >> That's the big question. Uh, 15% looks like the baseline.Um, and that's that's the big question. Have we reached th ...

Core Insights - At least $1 billion worth of Nvidia computer chips were smuggled into China following the imposition of export controls by the Trump administration [1] - The B200 chip, favored by major US tech firms for AI applications, is banned for sale to China due to performance threshold regulations [1][5] - Chinese suppliers continued to sell Nvidia chips, including the B200, to data center operators supporting local tech firms despite the export restrictions [2][6] Group 1 - A Chinese data center operator indicated that export controls have not effectively prevented advanced Nvidia products from entering China, instead creating inefficiencies and profits for middlemen [3] - The Trump administration had previously banned Nvidia from selling the less powerful H20 chips, which were designed to comply with earlier export controls [3] - Nvidia's CEO revealed that Trump reversed the ban on H20 chip sales to China, leading to speculation about Chinese companies circumventing export controls [4][7] Group 2 - Evidence reviewed by the Financial Times indicated that Chinese distributors in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces sold restricted Nvidia chips, including the B200, H100, and H200 [6] - There is no evidence that Nvidia was involved in or aware of the illicit sales to Chinese entities, as the company maintains compliance with US laws [6] - Nvidia stated that assembling data centers from smuggled products is technically and economically unfeasible, emphasizing the need for authorized products and support [8]

China’s exports of rare-earth magnets last month increased nearly threefold from the previous month after the country lifted some export controls on the critical industrial inputs following a deal with the U.S. https://t.co/GZE0ZU7Aoo ...

On July 14th, Nvidia published a blog post (here) stating that Nvidia has received assurance from the U.S. government that it will provide the company with the required licenses to sell Hopper (H20) GPUs in China, reversing a previous ban. For more context, recall that Nvidia had announced a $4.5bn charge associated with H20 inventory write-downs and purchase obligations, and a $2.5bn revenue impact in its FY1Q'26 CFO commentary (here) as the U.S. government effectively banned the shipment of H20 into China ...

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated that the Chinese military is not utilizing Nvidia's chips due to U.S. export controls and the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China [1][2]. Group 1: Export Controls and Military Implications - Huang emphasized that China cannot rely on U.S.-made technology for military purposes, as access could be restricted at any time [1]. - He noted that China has sufficient computing capacity and does not need Nvidia's chips or American technology stacks to build its military [2]. - Huang criticized the export restrictions, arguing they are counterproductive to the U.S. goal of maintaining technological leadership [3]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics and Strategic Positioning - Industry analysts suggest that Huang is navigating a delicate balance between U.S. and Chinese relations to position Nvidia for future opportunities in China while avoiding conflict with U.S. policymakers [4]. - A senior U.S. official indicated that Chinese AI firm DeepSeek is actively supporting military and intelligence agencies while attempting to bypass U.S. restrictions on semiconductor exports [5]. Group 3: DeepSeek and Export Workarounds - DeepSeek is reported to have used shell companies in Southeast Asia to acquire large quantities of Nvidia's H100 chips, which are under strict export controls [6]. - Huang is preparing for a second trip to China this year as Nvidia develops a new chip that complies with the latest export regulations [6]. Group 4: Market Reaction - Nvidia shares experienced a slight increase of 0.12%, reaching $165.12 on Monday [7].

Group 1 - Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang downplayed U.S. concerns regarding the use of Nvidia chips by the Chinese military, stating that China cannot rely on U.S. technology for military purposes [1][2] - Huang criticized U.S. export control policies, arguing they are counterproductive to U.S. tech leadership and that American technology should be available in all markets, including China, to maintain global AI leadership [2][3] - Recent U.S. restrictions on Nvidia's sales to China are expected to result in significant financial losses, with Nvidia's market share in China reportedly cut nearly in half due to these restrictions [4] Group 2 - Huang's upcoming trip to China is his second this year, and Nvidia is reportedly developing a new chip that complies with the latest export controls [4] - The CEO's meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump highlighted the delicate balance Nvidia must maintain between U.S. regulations and potential market access in China [5][6] - Concerns were raised about the use of Nvidia technology in China's military applications, particularly regarding the DeepSeek startup, although Huang stated there is no evidence of immediate danger [7][8]

US-China Tech Competition & Trade Negotiations - Both the US and China are heavily investing in infrastructure (data, energy computation, and human capital) to lead in AI [1][2][4] - The US technology industry seeks a conducive environment for domestic investment, exemplified by projects like Stargate and significant investments from companies like Apple ($500 billion) and IBM ($150 billion), totaling over $2 trillion [4][5] - Trade negotiations with China involve potential loosening of export controls on semiconductors as a bargaining chip [6][8] - A year ago, China was unwilling to negotiate with the US unless export controls were lifted, but export controls are now part of the discussions [7][8] Semiconductor Industry & Export Controls - The Trump administration placed 22 chips on the export control list in April, designed to comply with China's market [9] - There's uncertainty regarding whether the Trump administration will lift these controls or further unwind Biden administration controls on advanced semiconductor equipment [9][10] - Companies like AMD and Nvidia desire continued access to the Chinese market, balancing national security interests with economic interests [11] Rare Earth Elements & Supply Chain - China uses its dominance in rare earth elements as leverage in negotiations with the US [16] - China is loosening controls on rare earth approvals but only granting licenses for six months, retaining leverage [19] - US companies applying for rare earth approvals in China face invasive questions about sensitive business information [19] Talent & AI Development - China is rapidly deploying AI talent, prompting the US to launch AI education initiatives to develop homegrown talent and attract international experts [20][21] - The US needs to attract and retain AI talent, especially first or second-generation immigrants who often start technology companies [21]

Trade Negotiations & Tariffs - The back half of the year is expected to resolve many trade issues, but progress has been slow [1] - Complexity of deals and limited US negotiation resources are delaying progress [2][3] - Reciprocal tariffs on some countries like Japan and India are likely [4][5] - EU negotiations are particularly tough, involving value-added tax, anti-monopoly law, and food regulations [8][9] China Trade Dynamics - China negotiations are focused on export controls in exchange for US access to rare earths [7][8] - A China deal is not expected to be negotiated quickly, with tariffs potentially remaining around 30% [8] - Securing a deal with China on export controls could open doors to further negotiations [8] Impact on Trade Relations - Failure to reach deals with Japan, India, and the EU could complicate a final deal with China [6] - The US is pursuing the most difficult trade issues, not low-hanging fruit [3]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The success of China-US trade talks is focused on stabilizing the truce, with potential for reduced export controls, but significant breakthroughs on trade issues may take time [3] - China has announced new guidelines to support people's livelihoods, emphasizing social welfare coverage and targeted support for low-income groups, youth, and gig workers [8][9] - The People's Bank of China (PBoC) injected RMB1 trillion into the banking system to address liquidity needs, indicating a proactive approach to economic stability [13] Summary by Sections Trade Relations - Recent China-US trade tensions have led to high-level talks aimed at addressing export controls, with both sides showing willingness to negotiate [2][3] - China's exports to the US have seen a decline, but high-frequency data indicates a rebound in container exports, suggesting recovery from tariff impacts [4][62] Domestic Policies - China released 10-point guidelines to improve social welfare, including childcare subsidies and minimum wage increases, aimed at enhancing living standards [9][11] - The government plans to allocate RMB158.7 billion in fiscal support for low-income households, indicating a commitment to social safety nets [12] Economic Activity - The operating rates in various sectors, such as semi-steel tyres and chemicals, show mixed trends, with some sectors experiencing a decline while others see growth [14][16] - National box office revenues and postal delivery volumes have shown fluctuations, reflecting broader economic activity [32][30] Financial Measures - The PBoC's liquidity injection is a response to a maturity wall of interbank NCDs and ongoing government bond issuance, highlighting the need for immediate liquidity support [13] - Interbank rates have remained low, indicating a stable financial environment [29] Housing Market - New home sales in Tier-1 cities have started to rebound, while second-hand home sales in major cities have also seen an uptick, suggesting a recovery in the housing market [43][45] - Land sales remain below historical levels, indicating cautious market sentiment [47] Consumer Behavior - The report highlights the need for improved business confidence to stabilize employment, particularly for the youth entering the job market [12] - Consumer spending patterns are influenced by government policies aimed at boosting disposable incomes and consumption [10]