Summary of the Conference Call on Mortgage Relief in China Industry Overview - The focus is on the **Chinese housing market** and the potential for **mortgage relief** measures to stabilize housing prices and listings [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Current Housing Market Conditions**: - Housing prices in China have seen a significant decline, leading to a feedback loop of "higher listings/lower prices" which exacerbates deflationary pressures [3][10]. - A deeper downturn in the housing market poses risks to the forecast of shallower deflation in 2026 and lowflation in 2027 [3][10]. 2. **Proposed Policy Measures**: - The Chinese government is considering **interest subsidies** to reduce mortgage costs without negatively impacting banks' net interest margins (NIM) [4][10]. - This approach is seen as a targeted rate cut that avoids the limitations of conventional rate cuts [4][10]. 3. **Cost Implications**: - A broad-based 100 basis points (bps) subsidy could cost approximately **Rmb 400 billion** annually, while a targeted subsidy for new mortgages would cost around **Rmb 100 billion** per year [6][10]. 4. **Policy Design Considerations**: - The effectiveness of the subsidy program will depend on its **scope** (whether it covers new or existing mortgages), **magnitude** (the size of the subsidy), and **duration** [5][10][11]. - A sufficiently broad and generous program could support new home sales and alleviate pressures in the secondary market, helping to stabilize prices [10][12]. 5. **Potential Impact**: - If implemented broadly (covering all mortgages) and generously (100 bps for five years), the program could significantly boost new home sales and ease supply pressures in the secondary market, thereby reducing price headwinds [12][10]. - This would align with the expectation of narrower deflation in 2026 and a clearer exit from deflation in 2027, particularly as housing prices stabilize in higher-tier cities [12][10]. 6. **Risks to Monitor**: - A narrow scope of the subsidy (only covering new mortgages) may lead to limited improvements in new home sales, failing to offset secondary market listings and providing minimal support to prices [13][10]. - Delays in execution and entrenched expectations of falling prices could undermine the effectiveness of the policy [13][10]. Other Important Considerations - The program's design and implementation details remain unclear, making immediate action unlikely [10][11]. - The policy direction is consistent with the forecast for "less deflation" in 2026 and a transition towards lowflation in 2027 [10][12].

Summary of the 2026 China Economics Outlook Industry Overview - **Industry**: Chinese Economy - **Focus**: Economic growth, inflation trends, fiscal policy, and investment dynamics Key Points Economic Growth Projections - **Nominal GDP Growth**: Expected to be subdued at **4.1%** in 2026, with a rebound to **4.8%** in 2027 [3][10][11] - **Real GDP Growth**: Projected at **4.8%** in 2026 and **4.6%** in 2027, down from approximately **5%** in 2025 [10][11] - **CPI and Deflation**: CPI is expected to remain low due to property market drag and weak wage growth, with a gradual shift from deflation to lowflation anticipated by 2027 [4][80] Inflation Dynamics - **GDP Deflator**: Expected to be **-0.7%** in 2026, turning slightly positive at **0.2%** in 2027 [80] - **CPI Trends**: Core CPI is projected to remain subdued until **2H26-2027**, with gradual improvements expected as property market pressures ease [80][82] Policy and Fiscal Measures - **Fiscal Policy**: Modestly expansionary with an augmented fiscal deficit expected to widen by **0.5ppt** of GDP, focusing on technology localization and infrastructure [5][55] - **Monetary Policy**: Anticipated policy rate cuts of **10-20bps** and RRR reductions of **25-50bps** in 2026 to support fiscal measures [59] - **Public Spending**: Shift towards public services with growth in public consumption expected to reach **5.3%** in 2026 and **5.5%** in 2027 [25][26] Investment Trends - **Investment Growth**: Real gross fixed capital formation growth projected to remain soft at **2.4%** in 2026 and **2.2%** in 2027, influenced by anti-involution policies and local government financing constraints [31][32] - **Manufacturing Investment**: Expected to grow at low single digits due to overcapacity and deflationary pressures [33][36] - **Property Sector**: Continues to face significant challenges with high inventory levels and weak demand, leading to a contraction in property investment [35][41] Consumption Patterns - **Household Consumption**: Expected to slow to **4.2%** in 2026, with a rebound to **4.4%** in 2027 as labor market conditions improve [15][19] - **Social Welfare Spending**: Gradual increases in social welfare spending anticipated, focusing on education, healthcare, and elder care [18][25] Risks and Challenges - **Economic Risks**: Potential for renewed trade tensions and a US recession could exacerbate supply-demand imbalances and deflationary pressures [6] - **Implementation Challenges**: Central government support for housing may face practical challenges in execution [5][56] Global Context - **Export Dynamics**: Net exports expected to contribute **1.3ppt** to growth in both 2026 and 2027, despite a slight moderation in export growth due to earlier front-loading effects [41][42] - **Global Demand**: Stable global growth projected at **3.1%** in 2026 and **3.3%** in 2027, supporting China's export resilience [43] AI and Technology Investment - **AI-Driven Growth**: Anticipated capex boom in AI-related sectors expected to offset property market drag by **0.2-0.3ppt** of real GDP in 2026-27 [47][48] Conclusion - The outlook for the Chinese economy in 2026 reflects a cautious approach to growth, with a focus on gradual rebalancing and addressing deflationary pressures while navigating global uncertainties and domestic challenges [68][79]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the impact of China's deflationary pressures and tariffs on India's macroeconomic outlook and monetary policy [3][4][5]. Core Insights 1. **Deflationary Spillovers**: China's ongoing deflation and tariffs are creating a lowflation environment in India, affecting corporate pricing power and wage growth [4][5][31]. 2. **RBI's Monetary Policy**: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cut interest rates by 100 basis points since February 2025, with a significant cut of 50 basis points in June 2025. This easing is expected to support economic reflation with a 2-3 quarter lag [4][15][56]. 3. **Inflation Dynamics**: Despite the lowflation challenge, high food prices have kept India's headline inflation above target levels, delaying monetary easing [4][10][25]. 4. **Trade Exposure**: India has a low exposure to global goods exports (12% of GDP), making it relatively insulated from external trade tensions compared to other Asian economies [5][21]. 5. **Corporate Sector Challenges**: The spillover effects from China's deflation have led to weaker corporate profit growth, which slowed to 7% compared to 9% in 2024. This has resulted in reduced wage growth and hiring in the corporate sector [43][44]. Important Data Points - **Inflation Rates**: India's headline CPI inflation has been below 4% since February 2025, with WPI tracking at -0.1% year-on-year as of June 2025 [25][31]. - **Trade Deficit**: India's trade deficit with China has widened by $30 billion over the past three years, reaching $110 billion [31]. - **Corporate Revenue Growth**: Corporate revenue growth for the BSE500 companies was 7% in Q1 2025, with expectations of recovery as policy easing continues [45]. Additional Considerations 1. **Tariff Implications**: Current tariffs on imports from India are set at 25%. If a trade deal is reached, this could reduce tariffs, but if not, the indirect effects of trade tensions may weigh on corporate confidence and capital expenditure [20][22]. 2. **Future Rate Cuts**: There is a high risk of further rate cuts if inflation continues to surprise on the downside due to external pressures [24][56]. 3. **Sector-Specific Deflation**: Nine manufacturing sectors in India are experiencing intensified deflation, correlating with China's PPI deflation, particularly in metals and electronics [37][41]. Conclusion - The interplay between China's economic challenges and India's domestic policies presents a complex landscape for investors. While India's low exposure to global trade offers some insulation, the ongoing deflationary pressures and potential tariff increases pose significant risks to corporate profitability and economic growth. The RBI's monetary easing is expected to support reflation, but the timing and effectiveness of these measures remain contingent on external economic conditions.

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Core CPI showed a modest improvement, with a year-on-year increase of 0.1 percentage points to 0.6% and a month-on-month improvement to 1.2% SAAR, indicating a recovery since the policy pivot in September 2024 [2] - PPI deflation pressures continue, with a month-on-month decline of 0.4% for three consecutive months, leading to a year-on-year decrease of 3.3% [3] - Weak energy prices have significantly impacted both headline CPI and PPI over the past three months, while core prices remain resilient due to targeted policies [6] Summary by Sections Consumer Price Index (CPI) - In May 2025, the CPI year-on-year was -0.1%, with food prices down by 0.4% and non-food prices stable at 0.0% [5] - Core CPI (excluding food and energy) was at 0.6%, reflecting a slight increase from previous months [5] Producer Price Index (PPI) - The PPI year-on-year was reported at -3.3%, with notable declines in producer goods (-4.0%) and mining and quarrying (-11.9%) [5] - Durable goods prices turned positive month-on-month, driven by the automotive sector, although this may not fully reflect recent price cuts [3][5] Key Drivers - The resilience in core prices is attributed to targeted policies such as the consumer goods trade-in program, while a supply-demand imbalance persists [6] - The renewed competition in the automotive sector may not have been adequately captured in the current readings, indicating potential volatility in future reports [6]