Key Takeaways PBR may revise its 2026-2030 plan to resume direct control over fuel retail and distribution. CEO Chambriard and president Lula back the move amid criticism of retailers' pricing practices. A Vibra deal review and retail brand overhaul may be needed to restore PBR's downstream control.Petrobras (PBR) , Brazil's state-controlled oil giant, is evaluating a strategic re-entry into the retail fuel sector as part of its broader plan to combat escalating pump prices and restore consumer trust, acc ...

July 15, 2025 12:36 AM GMT Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, Seoul Branch+ Joon Seok Equity Analyst Joon.Seok@morganstanley.com +82 2 399-4934 Heewon Choi Equity Analyst Heewon.Choi@morganstanley.com +82 2 399-4836 Minseo Kang Research Associate Minseo.Kang@morganstanley.com +82 2 399-4816 Morgan Stanley does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity ...

The UK has scrapped plans to split its power market into regional zones, opting instead to reform the national pricing system — ending years of debate and industry division https://t.co/EpJrDwHJ8Z ...

风险提示： 资本市场剧烈波动。 王思玥（研究助理） 登记编号 报告来源 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称： 陆家嘴论坛深化改革，重视非银权重股机会 报告日期：2025.06.23 报告作者： 刘 欣琦（分析师） ，登记编号： S0880515050001 孙坤 （ 分析师 )，登记编号：S0880523030001 李嘉木 （分析师），登记编号： S 0880524030003 吴浩东 （分析师），登记编号： S S0880524070001 肖尧 （分析师)，登记编号：S 0880525040115 扫码关注 星标不迷路 国泰海通证券研究所官方公众号 海量研报 | 热门活动 | 视听 内容 陆家嘴论坛期间，中央及金融监管部门密集出台重磅政策，共同指向深化资本市场改革与提升上海国际金 融中心能级。证券行业将因科创板扩容、硬科技企业增多带动的投行与并购业务增长，以及跨境投融资需 求而受益。 稳股市背景下，我们建议重视低估值且欠配的权重股的机会，非银权重股从"基本面的边际思维"转向"总量 风险收益比的总量思维"。尤其是近期鼓励红筹和H股回A的政策下，港股的非银权重股更为受益。 金融科技方 ...

在谈到投资者回报方面，李明指出，2024年A股上市公司共实施分红2.4万亿元、回购股份1476亿元，均 创历史新高，越来越多的企业一年多次分红，沪深300指数股息率接近3.6%，回报投资者的稳定性、可 预期性进一步增强。"目前A股估值水平仍处于相对低位，沪深300市盈率12.6，明显低于境外市场主要 指数，配置价值进一步凸显。" 李明表示，当前境外投资者持有A股流通市值稳定在3万亿元规模，成为中国资本市场不可或缺的力 量。接下来，证监会将进一步加强对外开放顶层制度设计，着力推进规则、规制、管理、标准相容相 通，进一步提高境外上市备案管理质效，优化合格境外投资者等机制安排，支持符合条件的外资机构申 请新业务、设立新产品，不断健全跨境金融服务体系。 新华财经深圳5月19日电（记者卫韦华）5月19日，中国证监会副主席李明在2025全球投资者大会上表 示，随着资本市场投融资综合改革持续深化，中国资本市场的内在稳定性将进一步增强，未来将持续引 导上市公司积极通过现金分红、回购增持、并购重组等方式提升投资价值，不断打造高质量、有活力的 上市公司群体，为全球投资者提供更多优质的投资标的。 5月19日至5月20日，由深圳证券 ...

Market Overview and Macro Environment - The report highlights the transformation of China's economic growth model, with consumption becoming the largest driver of economic development. The financial market scale ranks among the top globally, and the interbank bond market is thriving, accounting for 88.0% of the total bond market by the end of 2024. The diversity of investor types and the continuous improvement in trading activity are also noted [1][2]. Reform of Operating Mechanisms - The report emphasizes the market-oriented promotion of the registration system reform, optimizing the registration and issuance management mechanisms. An information disclosure system is being established, and an innovative "regular issuance plan" mechanism is enhancing efficiency. The issuance pricing is being standardized, and self-regulation is being strengthened. Additionally, various investor protection tools are being provided to improve market liquidity [1][2]. Diversification of Product Supply - The interbank bond market offers a rich array of products categorized by issuer type, including government, financial institutions, and corporate credit bonds. The green bond market is developing robustly, with a continuously improving standard system. Bonds themed on sustainable development are rapidly growing, and technology innovation bonds are aiding financing for tech enterprises. Asset securitization is supporting inclusive finance and innovating financing models for private small and micro enterprises [1][2]. Diverse Risk Hedging Tools - The rapid development of the interbank derivatives market includes interest rate, exchange rate, and credit derivatives. The repo market and bond lending market are also being improved, facilitating risk hedging for foreign institutions [2]. Self-Regulation and Market Openness - The trading association is enhancing self-regulation through various means to standardize the market. The level of openness in the bond market is expanding, with the Panda bond market providing financing channels for foreign issuers. Mechanisms are continuously optimized to offer diverse services and a favorable business environment for foreign investors and intermediaries [2]. Future Outlook - The report projects that under the impetus of reforms, China's bond market will have more refined operating mechanisms, a richer product offering, and a higher degree of openness, thereby better serving the real economy and enhancing its influence in the global financial market [2].

电力市场近况更新 20250428 摘要 • 新能源机制电价政策由中央政府发布，各地方细节预计 5 月底前出台，6 月 1 日开始竞价。存量项目机制电量比例与当前非市场化比例衔接，增量 项目则通过竞价机制形成，与现有状态平稳过渡。 • 136 号文使风光调节性成本显性化，通过用户补贴的机制电价展示社会成 本，并挤出新能源中的非技术成本。增量项目机制电量竞价可明确新投产 项目的实际成本及合理回报率。 • 容量市场改革方向包括市场化定价和细分功能，不区分技术路线，满足容 量市场要求即可获得容量电价，利好储能。细分爬坡、二次备用、快速调 频等功能，使系统运行费更加复杂。 • 今年以来全国平均加权年度长协价格略降，但火电竞争辅助服务收入增长 及发电利用小时数下降导致度电容量补偿提升，火电竞争结算收入远高于 平均降幅。各地月度价格相对稳定。 • 煤炭价格下行对各地月度交易价格有影响，但江苏和广东交易价格坚挺。 今年广东未出现跌停板，江苏 5 月价格反弹，表明电力市场受多种因素影 响。 Q&A 当前电力市场的整体情况如何，特别是水电和火电的发展趋势？ 电力市场整体较为平稳，尤其是水电和火电。火电的发展与电力改革密切相关， ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, revenues decreased to $123.9 million from $195.4 million in Q4 2024 and $415 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to a decrease in sales volume [17][18] - Gross loss was $81.5 million, compared to a gross loss of $65.3 million in Q4 2024 and a gross profit of $72 million in Q1 2024, resulting in a negative gross margin of 66% [18][21] - Net loss attributable to shareholders was $71.8 million, an improvement from a net loss of $180 million in Q4 2024, but down from a net income of $15.5 million in Q1 2024 [21][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company operated at a reduced utilization rate of approximately 33% of nameplate capacity, with total production volume at 24,810 metric tons, slightly below guidance [9][10] - Polysilicon unit production costs increased by 11% sequentially to an average of $7.157 per kilogram, while cash costs increased by 5% to $5.31 per kilogram [11][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - China's new solar PV installations reached 59.71 gigawatts in Q1 2025, reflecting a robust year-over-year growth of 30.5% [15] - Domestic polysilicon production volume was reported at 105,500 metric tons in March, with January and February below 100,000 metric tons [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its competitive edge by improving efficiency and optimizing cost structures through digital transformation and AI adoption [16] - The transition to a market-based pricing mechanism for renewable energy is expected to promote sustainable development in the industry [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the solar PV industry is facing significant challenges due to overcapacity and low polysilicon prices, but believes that ongoing losses will lead to a healthier industry in the long term [9][15] - The company remains confident in its ability to weather the current market downturn and emerge as a leader in the industry [16] Other Important Information - As of March 31, 2025, the company had a cash balance of $792 million and no financial debt, providing ample liquidity [9][22] - The company expects total production volume in Q2 2025 to be in the range of 25,000 to 28,000 metric tons [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: When do you think overcapacity will be eliminated and which players might exit the market? - Management indicated that rebalancing of supply and demand will take longer than expected, with no companies completely exiting the market yet, but many are lowering utilization rates or undergoing temporary shutdowns [26][28] Question: What is the expected trend for industry utilization rates throughout the year? - Management expects the industry utilization rate to remain between 40% to 50% in the near term, with potential for slight increases depending on market conditions [30][32] Question: What is the strategy regarding ADR delisting risk? - Management acknowledged the risk of ADR delisting but considers it a low probability, while remaining vigilant and monitoring regulatory developments [40][42] Question: What is the outlook on cash costs for the subsequent quarters? - Management indicated that cash costs may remain similar to slightly lower in Q2 2025, depending on production levels, with current costs impacted by maintenance of facilities [45][50]