Group 1 - The South Korean self-developed launch vehicle "Nuri" successfully launched 13 satellites into their designated orbits on October 27, 2023, marking a significant achievement in the country's space program [1] - The launch was initially scheduled for 0:55 AM but was delayed by 18 minutes due to an abnormal signal from a pressure sensor, ultimately igniting one minute before the launch window closed [1] - This launch is considered the first "full-process success" since the implementation of South Korea's launch vehicle performance enhancement plan, demonstrating improved mission integrity compared to previous attempts [1] Group 2 - The "Nuri" rocket, a three-stage launch vehicle, weighs 200 tons and successfully completed all flight steps, including the separation of the new generation medium satellite No. 3 and 12 CubeSats [1] - The production and assembly of the rocket were handled by Hanwha Aerospace, marking the first time a private company has played a core role in a national launch vehicle project in South Korea [1] - Experts highlight that South Korea faces challenges in building a private market-oriented space industry ecosystem, emphasizing the need for stable budgets and launch schedules to prevent talent loss and instability in the supply chain [2]

11月27日，韩国成功发射自主研制的运载火箭"世界"号，发射瞬间画面公开。火箭搭载的新一代中型卫 星3号进入预定轨道，实现既定发射目标。韩国总统李在明说对此感到无比激动。报道称这是该火箭第 四次发射。与第三次发射相比，本次"世界"号搭载的卫星数量和重量均有所增加。报道称"世界"号此前 三次发射中，第一次失败，另外两次取得成功。 ...

据"新浪财经"报道，北京蓝箭航天的朱雀三号运载火箭首飞计划已进入最后准备阶段，计划于本周六即 11月29日首飞。 此前，马斯克曾在社交平台X上发文点评朱雀三号："中国的可复用火箭在猎鹰9号架构中加入了星舰的 一些特性，例如使用不锈钢和甲烷氧化物，这将使其能够击败猎鹰9号。" 据"科技头号"表示，这是他首次将中国火箭与Spacex主力型号直接对比，更罕见认可中国火箭的性能优 势。 据悉，蓝箭航天研制的"朱雀三号"运载火箭是我国首型采用不锈钢箭体结构、具备一级重复使用能力的 大型液氧甲烷火箭，可实现20次以上复用，旨在支撑未来大型星座组网、高频次低成本发射等多样化商 业场景。 最令人惊讶的是中国速度，朱雀三号于2023年8月立项，今年便完成关键实验，即将迎来首飞。仅2年多 便走完了猎鹰9号5年的路。 图源：视频截图 ...

Core Points - The Long March 3B rocket successfully launched the Communication Technology Test Satellite No. 21 into its designated orbit on November 21 at 18:55 [2][4] - The satellite is primarily used for satellite communication, broadcasting, television, and data transmission, and will conduct related technology testing and verification [2] - This mission marks the 609th launch of the Long March series of rockets [4]

【新华社微特稿】美国蓝色起源公司20日宣布，将建造一款比其现有"新格伦"火箭更大、更强的重型运 载火箭。 蓝色起源公司发布声明说："'新格伦'火箭发展路线图的下一篇章是一款新的超重型火箭。" 据路透社报道，"新格伦9x4"火箭的高度将远超约有29层楼高的"新格伦7x2"火箭，有效载荷整流罩也更 大。 该公司没有透露新型火箭的发射时间表，但公司发言人说，"凭借现有'7x2'火箭的迭代设计基础，我们 能够快速制造出新型火箭"。 蓝色起源公司说，两个型号的"新格伦"火箭将同时服务市场，以便客户有更多选择，适用场景包括巨型 卫星部署、月球及深空探测等。 蓝色起源公司13日发射一枚"新格伦"火箭，将美国国家航空航天局火星探测器送入太空。火箭第一级首 次实现海上回收。（完）（欧飒） 新型火箭型号为"新格伦9x4"，9x4表示火箭的第一级和第二级分别配备9台和4台发动机，比现有"新格 伦7x2"火箭的两级分别增加2台。 ...

凤凰网科技讯 北京时间11月21日，据路透社报道，杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)旗下太空公司蓝色起源周四 表示，将研制一款更大、动力更强劲的"新格伦"火箭变体，初步规划出一个类似埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)旗下SpaceX"猎鹰"火箭系列的轨道卫星运载火箭家族。 该公司指出，两款"新格伦"火箭变体"将同时服务于市场，为客户任务提供更多发射选择，包括巨型星 座部署、月球与深空探索，以及'金穹'等国家安全项目"。 这款新型火箭被命名为"新格伦9x4"，其名称含义为一级火箭配备9台发动机，二级配备4台发动机，较 当前设计方案的各级均增加2台发动机。该消息在"新格伦"火箭上周执行第二次发射任务后公布。在这 次任务中，"新格伦"火箭不但首次为美国宇航局(NASA)运送火星卫星，还首次完成了一级火箭的回 收。 蓝色起源公司在概述火箭升级计划的声明中表示："新格伦发展路线图的下一篇章是研制新型超重型运 载火箭。" 蓝色起源并未披露更大火箭型号的预期首飞时间。该公司发言人表示："我们今天不会披露具体时间节 点。由于它是从当前的7x2型号迭代设计而来，意味着我们可以快速建造这枚火箭。" 蓝色起源CEO戴夫·林普(D ...

11月18日，据中科宇航消息，力箭一号遥十一运载火箭于近日在中科宇航产业化基地按计划完成总装测 试工作，顺利通过出厂评审，拟于近期在酒泉东风商业航天创新试验区执行"一箭9星"发射任务。 ...

Core Points - Blue Origin successfully launched the reusable "New Glenn" heavy-lift rocket, sending NASA's Mars probe into space, marking the first successful sea recovery of the rocket's first stage [1][2] - The ESCAPADE mission, which involves two identical probes, aims to study the interaction between solar wind and Mars' magnetic field, providing insights into Mars' atmospheric escape and its response to space weather [1][2] Group 1 - The "New Glenn" rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 15:55 EST on November 13 [1] - The rocket's first stage successfully landed on a recovery ship in the Atlantic Ocean [1] - The ESCAPADE probes will not head directly to Mars but will first orbit near the Earth-Sun L2 point for about a year before using Earth's gravity to accelerate towards Mars [2] Group 2 - This launch, designated "NG-2," is the second flight of the "New Glenn" rocket and the first successful sea recovery of its first stage [2] - The mission was delayed multiple times due to weather, ground equipment issues, and a strong geomagnetic storm [3]

Core Viewpoint - Blue Origin successfully launched its reusable "New Glenn" heavy-lift rocket, sending NASA's Mars probe into space, marking a significant achievement in space exploration and technology [1] Group 1: Launch Details - The "New Glenn" rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida at approximately 15:55 Eastern Time on the 13th [1] - The first stage of the rocket achieved its first successful recovery at sea, landing on a recovery ship in the Atlantic Ocean [1] - The second stage, carrying the ESCAPADE Mars probes, continued its journey to the designated orbit after separation from the first stage [1] Group 2: Mission Components - The ESCAPADE mission includes two Mars probes designed for escape and plasma acceleration and dynamics studies [1] - In addition to the Mars probes, the "New Glenn" rocket also carried a technology demonstration device from a U.S. satellite communications company to support NASA's communication services project [1]

Core Points - Blue Origin successfully launched the reusable "New Glenn" heavy-lift rocket, carrying a NASA Mars probe, on November 13 [1] - Elon Musk congratulated Jeff Bezos and the Blue Origin team on this achievement [1] Group 1: Launch Details - The launch occurred at 15:55 EST, with the rocket's first stage and boosters successfully recovered [2] - After the first and second stages separated, the second stage continued to its designated orbit with the Mars probe "ESCAPADE" [2] - The first stage landed as planned on a recovery ship platform in the Atlantic Ocean [2] Group 2: Previous Launch Attempts - The first flight of "New Glenn" took place in January, achieving partial success as the second stage reached orbit, but the first stage exploded during its return [3] - The company had initially planned a second launch in "late spring," but the schedule faced multiple delays [3]