1月12日上午，印度PSLV-C62极地卫星运载火箭从斯里哈里科塔的萨蒂什.达万航天中心第一发射台升空，这是印度2026年的首次太空发射任务，也是 PSLV的第64次飞行，然而任务遭遇失败，搭载的16颗人造卫星全部损失。该火箭有印度"主力马"的声誉，虽然水平比主要航天大国的同类型火箭落后， 但曾多次成功使用，然而此前在2025年5月18日，PSLV-C61任务也遭遇失败。 印度空间研究组织(ISRO)表示，PSLV-C62的前两级表现正常，但在第三级末期出现严重异常，导致火箭无法按计划进入轨道。所有载荷未能成功部署入 预定太阳同步轨道。这已经是PSLV连续第二次失败，上一次是2025年5月的PSLV-C61火箭，也同样在第三级出问题。 本次任务携带1颗主载荷和15颗副载荷，共有16颗卫星，总质量约数百公斤，包括国内和多个国际客户，由于任务失败，所有这些卫星全部损失。 PSLV火箭是ISRO开发的第三代运载火箭，研发历程可以追溯到20世纪70年代末，采用四级火箭构型，高44.4米，重320吨，包括型固体核心第一级、液体 第二级和两个固体上面级,能将1,750千克载荷送入600公里的太阳同步极轨。截至2026年1 ...

【#印度新年首次太空发射失败# #印度主力马火箭让16颗卫星全损失#】1月12日上午，印度PSLV-C62 极地卫星运载火箭从斯里哈里科塔的萨蒂什·达万航天中心第一发射台升空，这是印度2026年的首次太 空发射任务，也是PSLV的第64次飞行，然而任务遭遇失败，搭载的16颗人造卫星全部损失。该火箭有 印度"主力马"的声誉，虽然水平比主要航天大国的同类型火箭落后，但曾多次成功使用，然而此前在 2025年5月18日，PSLV-C61任务也遭遇失败。印度空间研究组织（ISRO）表示，PSLV-C62的前两级表 现正常，但在第三级末期出现严重异常，导致火箭无法按计划进入轨道。所有载荷未能成功部署入预定 太阳同步轨道。这已经是 PSLV 连续第二次失败，上一次是2025年5月的PSLV-C61火箭，也同样在第三 级出问题。本次任务携带1颗主载荷和15颗副载荷，共有16颗卫星，总质量约数百公斤，包括国内和多 个国际客户，由于任务失败，所有这些卫星全部损失。PSLV火箭是ISRO开发的第三代运载火箭，研发 历程可以追溯到20世纪70年代末，采用四级火箭构型， 高44.4米，重320吨，包括型固体核心第一级、 液体第二级和两 ...

企查查APP显示，近日，蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司"一种用于运载火箭主结构试验仿真自动对比 方法及系统"专利公布。企查查专利摘要显示，该方法包括以下步骤：S1、在三维软件上利用测点部署 插件模块在运载火箭主结构件的三维模型上完成测点部署并输出测点部署信息；S2、利用预处理插件 模块来接收试验方的试验数据，对试验数据进行格式转换和筛选、以及按策略查看分类数据；S3、利 用测点展示功能插件模块在有限元模型上捕捉测点位置并展示；S4、针对有限元计算软件生成的仿真 结果，利用结果提取插件模块在有限元模型上按照测点位置抓取对应测点的各级仿真数据；S5、利用 试验仿真对比插件模块将测点各级仿真数据与有效测点试验数据进行逐级对比、差值分析及图表展示。 本发明大幅提升了试验与仿真对比分析的工作效率。 （原标题：蓝箭航天新专利可提升运载火箭试验仿真对比分析效率） ...

【新华社微特稿】日本宇宙航空研究开发机构7日宣布，由于仍在调查上月搭载卫星的H3火箭发射失败 的原因，决定将原定2月1日发射另一枚H3火箭的计划推后，新的发射日期待定。 "准天顶卫星系统"被称为"日本版GPS"，目前主要是GPS（全球定位系统）等导航系统的补充，以提高 卫星定位的精确度。按照日方计划，该系统将由7颗卫星组成，服务范围覆盖日本全境，届时日本可以 不依赖国外导航系统而为境内手机和汽车导航系统提供定位服务。目前，已有5颗卫星进入预定轨道。 （完）（沈敏） "我们一直在投入所有资源并竭尽全力调查（上一枚H3火箭）发射失败的原因。一旦确认新的发射日 期，将及时公布。"上述机构在声明中说。 日方原计划2月1日发射"H3火箭9号"，搭载一颗组成"准天顶卫星系统"的卫星。2025年12月22日，"H3 火箭8号"发射任务失败。日本宇宙航空研究开发机构12月25日发布的初步调查报告指出，火箭发射后， 卫星整流罩分离时出现异常，火箭第二级液氢燃料箱压力下降，最终燃烧提前停止；火箭搭载的"引路5 号"导航卫星未能进入预定轨道，已确认损失。作为日本新一代主力运载火箭，这是H3火箭自2023年3 月首次发射失败以来再次 ...

Group 1 - China's space exploration has achieved significant milestones with the successful launch of the Tianwen-2 asteroid probe, which aims to conduct dual-target exploration of asteroid 2016HO3 and comet 311P [3] - The Long March 3B rocket successfully launched the Tianwen-2 probe, marking a breakthrough in China's planetary exploration capabilities [3] - The successful launch of the Lijian-1 rocket, which deployed nine satellites in a single mission, signifies the scaling up of international business in China's commercial space sector [5] Group 2 - China's manned submersible technology continues to advance, with the Jiaolong submersible completing its first dive in the Arctic region, showcasing a new collaborative underwater operation model [7] - Two ultra-large dredging vessels, Tongjun and Jun Guang, have been launched, featuring the largest dredging capacity in Asia and world-leading loading efficiency [9] Group 3 - The world's largest 26 MW offshore wind turbine has successfully connected to the grid in Shandong, capable of generating up to 100 million kWh annually under optimal conditions [12] - The first unit of the "Hualong One" nuclear power plant in Fujian has successfully connected to the grid, with an expected annual output of 20 billion kWh [14] Group 4 - China's largest diameter shield tunneling machine has been completed and is set for export, featuring advanced intelligent technologies and a diameter of 15.7 meters [15] - The AG600 amphibious aircraft has entered mass production, becoming the world's largest civil amphibious aircraft, enhancing China's aerial rescue capabilities [16] Group 5 - The CR450 high-speed train has set a new record with a speed of 453 km/h, marking a significant advancement in China's high-speed rail technology [17] - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment facility has commenced operations, achieving a major milestone in measuring solar neutrino oscillation parameters with improved precision [18] - The AIMS telescope has successfully measured solar magnetic fields, providing new capabilities for solar observation [19]

【文/观察者网专栏作者 流纹岩】 人类2025年的最后一次航天发射随着长征七号甲遥7火箭从文昌航天发射场发射升空而结束了，全球航 天界也在红红火火中迎来了2026年。 回顾整个2025年，全球总共进行了327次轨道级发射，成功317次，失败10次，其中中国进行了92次轨道 级发射，90次成功。现在有一种说法叫"年年都是航天大年"，在中美两国空间进入能力不断提高的如 今，这句话也确实没什么问题。 人类首枚液氧/丙烷火箭Spectrum"光谱"号首飞，但并未成功 2025年，猎鹰9火箭以165次发射165次成功，163次回收162次成功（1次着陆后煤油泄漏起火导致芯级损 毁），坐稳了世界最强运载火箭的榜首。随着运载能力的进一步挖潜，该火箭的一次性近地轨道运载能 力很可能已经达到23.5吨，同步转移轨道运载能力8.5吨以上。作为世界上空间进入能力最高、投射能力 最强、效费比和周转效率最高的火箭，猎鹰9继续坐稳自己世界第一的宝座。 2025年，星船－超重（Starship-Superheavy）同时迎来了自己的大版本更新和重大挑战。在整个2025年 上半年，该计划几乎未获得任何有效进展。 1月的IFT-7任务中SN- ...

Core Insights - The global space industry experienced significant activity in 2025, with a total of 327 orbital launches, achieving a success rate of 97% [1] - China conducted 92 orbital launches, with 90 successful missions, highlighting its growing capabilities in space exploration [1] Group 1: Launch Successes and Failures - The Falcon 9 rocket achieved 165 successful launches out of 165 attempts, maintaining its position as the world's leading launch vehicle [3] - The Starship-Superheavy program faced multiple failures in 2025, including three significant incidents that resulted in explosions during test flights [3][4][5] - Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket successfully completed its second flight, marking it as the second company to recover an orbital-class rocket [9] Group 2: Challenges in Space Exploration - The Starship-Superheavy system's delays and reliability issues have raised concerns about its role in NASA's Artemis program, with critics suggesting it may require 20 to 40 launches to support a crewed lunar landing [7] - Russia's space program faced operational challenges, including the inability to launch crewed missions due to platform damage, raising questions about its future capabilities [11] - India's GSLV rocket faced a significant failure with the NVS-02 satellite, which was left in an unusable orbit due to a technical oversight [13][14] Group 3: Developments in Chinese Space Programs - China's space program made strides with the successful first flights of the Zhuque-3 and Long March 12 rockets, although both faced challenges during recovery attempts [16][21] - The Chinese manned space program is advancing towards lunar missions, with significant infrastructure developments nearing completion [21] - The Chinese space station encountered a major crisis when a spacecraft window was damaged, leading to an emergency rescue mission [22] Group 4: Future Prospects - The upcoming year, 2026, is anticipated to be another significant year for space exploration, with multiple planned launches and missions, including the Chang'e 7 lunar mission [29][30]

Group 1 - The Long March 4B rocket successfully launched the Tianhui-7 satellite into its designated orbit on December 30, marking a successful completion of the mission [1][5] - The Tianhui-7 satellite is developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and is primarily used for geographic information surveying, land resource census, and scientific research [2] - The Long March 4B rocket is a medium-temperature liquid three-stage launch vehicle capable of launching various types of satellites into different orbits, with a payload capacity of 2.5 tons to a 700 km sun-synchronous orbit [5][7] Group 2 - This mission represents the annual conclusion for the Long March 4 series of launch vehicles, which successfully completed a total of 7 launches throughout the year [5] - The Long March series of rockets has achieved a total of 622 launches to date [7]

人民财讯12月30日电，企查查APP显示，近日，蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司"一种航天运载器射前 风修正的方法"专利获授权。企查查专利摘要显示，该方法能够提高发射放行概率，降低气动攻角和飞 行载荷。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - The successful launch of the Long March 12甲 rocket marks a significant step in China's exploration of reusable rocket technology, despite the failure to recover the first stage. This event lays a solid foundation for future reusable launches, which are expected to significantly reduce launch costs and accelerate the development of China's commercial space industry [10][11] - The report emphasizes that short-term setbacks are a necessary part of industry development, and as technology advances, the cost of rocket launches is likely to decrease, thereby promoting the growth of the commercial space sector. It is recommended to pay attention to key suppliers across the industry chain, particularly those related to satellite applications [10][11] Summary by Sections Event Description - On December 23, at 10:00 AM, the Long March 12甲 rocket was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Test Area, successfully placing its second stage into the designated orbit, although the first stage was not successfully recovered. The flight test was deemed a basic success [5][10] Event Commentary - The Long March 12甲 rocket, designed for "first-stage reuse," is approximately 70.4 meters long and weighs about 437 tons. Although the first stage recovery was not achieved, valuable data was collected for future launches. The report highlights that reusable technology will greatly enhance rocket capacity and reduce average launch costs, supporting the acceleration of satellite constellation deployment [10][11] - The report notes that both state-owned and commercial space sectors are progressing together, with various companies working on reusable rockets across different payload capacities and technologies, which will complement China's aerospace industry [10][11]