Core Insights - Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (NYSE:CLF) has seen a 2.1% increase in stock price, trading at $10.96, following a bounce off the $10 level, which coincides with the 126-day moving average that has historically captured several pullbacks [1] - The stock is currently up 16.2% for 2025 but remains significantly below its two-year high of $16.70 reached on October 20 [1] Short Interest - Short interest in Cleveland-Cliffs has decreased by 14% over the last two reporting periods, representing 10.9% of the stock's total available float [3] - At the average trading pace, it would take short sellers more than two days to cover these positions [3] Options Market - Options for Cleveland-Cliffs are currently considered affordable, with a Schaeffer's Volatility Index (SVI) of 67%, placing it in the 20th percentile of annual readings [4] - The company tends to outperform options traders' volatility expectations, as indicated by a Schaeffer's Volatility Scorecard (SVS) of 74 out of 100 [4]

Core Viewpoint - Algoma Steel Group Inc. has successfully completed a $500 million financing transaction with the Governments of Canada and Ontario to strengthen its balance sheet and support its transition to Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology [1][2][4]. Financing Details - The financing consists of $400 million from the Canada Enterprise Emergency Funding Corporation (CEEFC) and $100 million from the Province of Ontario, with specific secured tranches included [2]. - Algoma has issued 6.77 million common share purchase warrants to CEEFC and Ontario, each exercisable at an exercise price of $11.08 for a 10-year term [2]. Strategic Importance - The seven-year facilities enhance Algoma's financial flexibility as it advances its EAF transformation and seeks to diversify its business [3]. - The financing is seen as a reinforcement of the partnership between Algoma and the government, enabling the company to navigate current market conditions effectively [4]. Operational Focus - The company plans to draw from the secured tranche first to provide immediate liquidity for operations and near-term transformation milestones [4]. - Algoma aims to maintain operational efficiency and cash generation while focusing on its plate-first commercial strategy [4]. Environmental Commitment - The transition to EAF technology is part of one of North America's largest industrial decarbonization initiatives, expected to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 70% [8]. - Algoma is committed to producing steel sustainably, with its new brand Volta representing steel made through EAF technology with significantly lower emissions [9]. Company Overview - Algoma Steel Group Inc. is a leading Canadian producer of high-quality plate and sheet steel products, supporting critical sectors such as energy, defense, automotive, shipbuilding, and infrastructure [7]. - The company is focused on building a greener future and shaping sustainable steelmaking in Canada [7].

Core Viewpoint - Algoma Steel Group Inc. has successfully completed a $500 million financing transaction with the Governments of Canada and Ontario to support its Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) transformation and enhance financial flexibility [1][4]. Financing Details - The financing consists of $400 million from the Canada Enterprise Emergency Funding Corporation (CEEFC) and $100 million from the Province of Ontario, with specific secured tranches included [2]. - Algoma issued 6.77 million common share purchase warrants to CEEFC and Ontario, each exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $11.08 for a 10-year term [2]. Strategic Importance - The seven-year facilities are designed to strengthen Algoma's balance sheet and provide financial flexibility as the company advances its EAF transformation and seeks to diversify its business [3]. - The financing is expected to support operational efficiency, cash generation, and the company's plate-first commercial strategy [4]. Environmental Commitment - Algoma's transition to EAF technology is part of one of North America's largest industrial decarbonization initiatives, aiming to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 70% once fully transitioned [8]. - The new brand Volta™ will represent all steel produced through Algoma's EAF technology, emphasizing lower emissions and sustainable production [9]. Industry Position - Algoma is positioned as a leading Canadian producer of high-quality plate and sheet steel products, supporting critical sectors such as energy, defense, automotive, shipbuilding, and infrastructure [6]. - The company is committed to building a greener future and strengthening domestic supply chains through its modernization efforts [7].

Core Insights - Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) is a prominent steel producer and metal recycler with a market cap of $22.7 billion, offering products such as flat-rolled steel sheet and structural beams [1] - STLD's stock has underperformed the broader market over the past year, gaining 12.8% compared to the S&P 500 Index's 13.2% increase, but has outperformed on a year-to-date basis in 2025 with a 36.2% rise versus the S&P 500's 14.5% [2] - Compared to the VanEck Steel ETF (SLX), which gained about 16% over the past year, STLD's year-to-date performance of 34.9% is stronger [3] Financial Performance - On October 20, STLD reported Q3 results with an EPS of $2.74, exceeding Wall Street's expectation of $2.66, and revenue of $4.8 billion, surpassing forecasts of $4.7 billion [4] - For the current fiscal year ending in December, analysts project STLD's EPS to decline by 13.8% to $8.48 on a diluted basis, with a mixed earnings surprise history [5] Analyst Ratings - Among 13 analysts covering STLD, the consensus rating is a "Moderate Buy," consisting of eight "Strong Buy" ratings, one "Moderate Buy," and four "Holds" [5] - A recent downgrade by UBS analyst Andrew Jones to a "Neutral" rating has set a price target of $165, indicating a potential upside of 6.2% from current levels, while the mean price target of $167.42 suggests a 7.7% premium [6]

Core Viewpoint - Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) has seen a 25% decline in its share price over the last month, despite previous positive trade-policy news and expectations for a revival in automotive-steel demand [2][5]. Company-Specific Challenges - The decline in CLF's stock is attributed to a combination of company-specific challenges and broader economic headwinds, indicating a reassessment of risks rather than just opportunities [5]. - In Q3 2025, CLF reported revenues of approximately US$4.7 billion, down from US$4.9 billion in Q2, with an adjusted net loss of US$223 million, or US$0.45 per diluted share [9]. - The average net selling price per ton in the steel-making division was US$1,032 in Q3, a slight decline from US$1,045 a year prior, despite an increase in shipment volumes to 4.0 million net tons [9]. External Demand & Macroeconomic Risks - The steel industry is facing cyclical demand challenges across construction, manufacturing, and automotive sectors, along with competition from imports [9]. - Investor confidence is wavering due to the discrepancy between CLF's strategic vision and execution, as the company continues to operate at a loss and provides cautious guidance [9]. Strategic Initiatives - CLF is assessing the potential for rare-earth minerals at mining locations in Michigan and Minnesota and has a memorandum of understanding with a significant global steel producer, which could enhance growth if finalized [10]. - Approximately 30% of the steel-making revenues in Q3 came from the automotive sector, highlighting the importance of automotive recovery for CLF's performance [10]. Financial Stability & Liquidity Management - CLF concluded Q3 2025 with around US$3.1 billion in consolidated liquidity, which provides some safety amid ongoing losses and the cyclical nature of steel production [7][10]. - The company aims for cost reduction targets of approximately US$50 per ton compared to 2024, which are critical indicators to monitor for financial stability [10].

Core Insights - Nvidia is currently the leader in producing chips for artificial intelligence, with a stock price increase of 25,000% over the past decade and comprising 8% of the S&P 500 [2] - The demand for data centers is rapidly growing due to the need for housing the computers that run Nvidia's chips, benefiting related industries such as data center REITs and companies like Nucor and Eaton [6] - Electricity demand is projected to grow significantly, with a 55% increase expected between 2020 and 2040, driven in part by the expansion of AI infrastructure [12] Nvidia's Market Position - Nvidia's current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 55x, which is high compared to the S&P 500 average of 29x, suggesting it may be attractively priced relative to its historical valuation [3] - Despite its current dominance, Nvidia's leadership in the AI chip market is not guaranteed to last, as historical precedents show that industry leaders can be surpassed [4] Data Center Demand - The growth in AI is leading to increased demand for data centers, which are essential for housing the servers that run AI applications [6] - Companies involved in the construction and management of data centers are likely to benefit from this trend, indicating potential investment opportunities in this sector [6] Electricity Sector Opportunities - The demand for electricity is expected to rise alongside the growth of data centers, making investments in electric utilities a viable option [8] - Investors can consider exchange-traded funds (ETFs) like the Vanguard Utilities ETF and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF to capitalize on the increasing electricity demand [9][12] - Both ETFs have similar expense ratios and dividend yields, making them attractive options for investors looking to gain exposure to the utility sector [11]

Summary of the Conference Call Transcript Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Vietnamese equity market**, particularly the **VN30 index** and various sectors within it, including **Consumer Discretionary**, **Real Estate**, **Information Technology**, and **Materials** [2][8][9]. Key Findings Earnings Results - Most sectors in the Vietnamese market **missed earnings expectations** this quarter, with **six sectors** delivering misses and **three sectors** posting beats. Notably, **Consumer Discretionary** and **Real Estate** were among the sectors that beat expectations, with Real Estate achieving this for the **third consecutive quarter** [2][9]. Sales and Earnings Revisions - Overall revisions for sales and earnings lean slightly positive. There is a minor negative adjustment to aggregate earnings for **2026E** and **2027E**, but the magnitude is negligible. The ratio of positive to negative revisions does not indicate a broadly negative outlook [3][11]. - **Consumer Discretionary** and **Consumer Staples** showed meaningful upward revisions across all three forward years, while **Information Technology** and **Materials** faced downward revisions [3][15][18]. Sector Performance - **Consumer Discretionary** and **Real Estate** sectors performed well, with **Consumer Discretionary** achieving a **100% beat rate** among its constituents [10]. - **Information Technology** and **Materials** sectors faced challenges, with **Information Technology** experiencing misses across all three forward years [15][18]. Valuations - As of **November 11, 2025**, the VN30 index was trading at **2.1x** 12-month forward price-to-book (PB), which is **6.6% above** its 10-year average of **2.0x**. Year-to-date performance in USD terms is on par with **MSCI Emerging Markets** but outperformed **MSCI ASEAN** by **21%** [4]. Preferred Stocks - The report identifies preferred stocks in Vietnam, including: - **Mobile World Investment (MWG)**: Price target of **96,000 VND** for 2025, with a market cap of **4.334 billion USD** and a **P/E ratio** of **18.2x** for 2025. - **Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank (ACB)**: Price target of **40,000 VND**, market cap of **4.851 billion USD**, and a **P/E ratio** of **7.3x** for 2025. - **Hoa Phat Group (HPG)**: Price target of **34,000 VND**, market cap of **7.759 billion USD**, and a **P/E ratio** of **13.3x** for 2025. - **Nam Long Investment Corporation (NLG)**: Price target of **42,000 VND**, market cap of **670 million USD**, and a **P/E ratio** of **14.9x** for 2025 [5]. Consensus Rating Changes - The consensus rating distribution has skewed towards downgrades post-results, particularly in the **Real Estate** sector, which did not experience upgrades despite delivering strong results [22]. Risks and Challenges - The report highlights various risks for the preferred stocks, including: - **Mobile World**: Risks related to strategic planning, operational errors, and competition. - **ACB**: Risks from competition, regulatory challenges, and potential asset quality issues. - **Hoa Phat Group**: Risks from regulatory challenges, trade protectionism, and reliance on imported raw materials. - **Nam Long**: Risks related to land access, project pre-sales uncertainties, and execution of strategy [27][28][29][30]. Conclusion - The Vietnamese equity market shows mixed results with certain sectors outperforming while others face challenges. The overall sentiment remains cautiously optimistic, with specific stocks identified as potential investment opportunities amidst the evolving market landscape [3][4][22].

Group 1: Hyundai Motor Group Investment - Hyundai Motor Group plans to invest 125 trillion won in South Korea from 2026 to 2030, emphasizing its commitment to domestic operations [2] - The group previously announced a $21 billion (approximately 31 trillion won) investment in the United States through 2028, focusing on sectors like automobiles, steel, and robotics [3] - Additionally, Hyundai has committed to a 24.3 trillion won ($18 billion) investment in South Korea for mobility innovation starting in 2024 [3] Group 2: Iran's Nuclear Dispute - The head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization criticized the IAEA for "double standards" and exploitation by Western nations, particularly regarding a draft resolution against Iran [4] - Iran's representative to the IAEA condemned a proposed resolution by the U.S. and European countries, labeling it as an attempt to impose "unjustified and illegal" reporting obligations [5] - Tehran has indicated it will not share "unnecessary" information with the IAEA due to concerns over intelligence leaks to the U.S. and Israel [6] Group 3: Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza - The Nasser Medical Complex reported receiving the bodies of three martyrs following an Israeli airstrike, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza [7] - Earlier reports indicated the reception of 15 Palestinian martyrs' bodies as part of a body exchange agreement, bringing the total to 330 [8]

Core Insights - ArcelorMittal S.A. reported a third-quarter 2025 net income of $377 million, or 50 cents per share, an increase from $287 million, or 37 cents per share, in the same quarter last year [1] - Adjusted earnings were 62 cents per share, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 58 cents [1] - Total sales increased approximately 3% year over year to $15,657 million, exceeding the consensus estimate of $14,711 million [1] Financial Performance - Total steel shipments rose 1.5% year over year to 13.6 million metric tons, beating the consensus estimate of 13.57 million metric tons [2] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the quarter were $5,733 million, up from $5,443 million in the prior quarter, with net debt around $9.1 billion [6] Segment Performance - **North America**: Sales increased 20% year over year to $3,111 million, with crude steel production up 0.6% to 1,662 million metric tons and steel shipments rising 8.6% to 2,615 million metric tons, exceeding the consensus estimate of 2,555 million metric tons [2] - **Brazil**: Sales decreased 13% year over year to $2,807 million, with crude steel production down 6% to 3,595 million metric tons and shipments falling 6.8% to 3,530 million metric tons, missing the consensus estimate of 3,646 million metric tons [3] - **Europe**: Sales rose 0.6% year over year to $7,186 million, with crude steel production declining nearly 7.8% to 7,251 million metric tons, while shipments increased around 3% to 7,001 million metric tons, surpassing the consensus mark of 6,871 million metric tons [4] - **Mining**: Sales increased 24.3% year over year to $732 million, with iron ore production totaling 8.5 million metric tons, up 28.8% from the previous year [5] Future Outlook - The European Commission's new steel-sector trade tool and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) are expected to enhance fair competition and support industry capacity utilization [7] - The company remains optimistic about its medium- and long-term outlook, anticipating benefits from rising steel demand linked to energy transition, infrastructure development, and defense needs [8] - Recent M&A activities and high-return organic growth projects are expected to boost future EBITDA by $2.1 billion, including $0.7 billion in 2025 and $0.8 billion in 2026 [10] Market Performance - ArcelorMittal's shares have gained 57.9% over the past year, contrasting with a 14.3% decline in the industry [11]

Market Overview - The S&P BSE Sensex decreased by 0.5% to 84,317, down 420 points, while the NSE Nifty 50 fell by 0.4%, or 110 points, to 25,768 at the open [1] - By 9:51 AM, BSE Sensex was trading 350 points or 0.44% lower at 84,111, and Nifty50 dropped 111 points to 25,769 [1] - Tata Motors, Infosys, Tata Steel, ITC, Tech Mahindra, and Maruti were the main contributors to the losses, each falling between 1-3% [1] Company Performance - Tata Motors (Commercial Vehicles) shares fell over 3% after reporting a consolidated net loss of ₹867 crore for Q2, contrasting with a net profit of ₹498 crore in the same quarter last year [2] - The market reaction to the election results is expected to be temporary, with long-term trends driven by fundamentals and earnings growth [6] Institutional Investment - Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) sold equities worth over ₹384 crore on November 13, while Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) were net buyers amounting to ₹3,092 crore [8] Global Market Impact - Wall Street experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 falling 1.66%, the Nasdaq dropping 2.29%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average decreasing by 1.65% [9] - Gold prices retreated by 1% after reaching a three-week high, with spot gold down 1.1% at $4,151.86 per ounce [10] - Oil prices remained steady after a previous 4% drop, with Brent crude futures rising by 0.5% to $63.01 per barrel [11]