明确监管要求。要求国家铁路局履行行业监督管理部门职责，压实地方政府工程质量安全监管责任，加 强城际铁路建设运营监管体制机制建设。落实地方政府支出责任，明确新建城际铁路项目资本金比例不 低于50%，不得违规举债融资，既有城际铁路运营10年后未实现现金流平衡的地区，也要暂停新建城际 铁路项目，防范债务风险。 明确管理体系。建立国家统筹、省负总责的实施机制，发挥部门间、央地间、政企间合力，明确由国家 发展改革委会同自然资源部、生态环境部、住房城乡建设部、交通运输部、国家铁路局、国铁集团统筹 推进城际铁路发展，加强指导和监管，省级有关部门组织落实城际铁路规划、设计、建设、运营等各环 节具体工作。 明确功能定位。城际铁路是城市群节点城市间的骨干旅客运输方式，重点满足1至2小时通勤、休闲、商 务等中短途旅客出行需求，要求严禁以城际铁路名义变相建设高速铁路和城市轨道交通，从功能上区别 于长大铁路干线和城市内部交通，充分体现城际铁路对城市群发展的支撑作用。 明确标准条件。坚持适度超前、不能过度超前的原则，以需求为导向，提出新建城际铁路近期双向客流 密度不低于1500万人次/年，审慎建设与既有干线铁路平行的城际铁路项目，既有城 ...

从国铁集团了解到，1月26日零时起，全国铁路将实行新的列车运行图。此次调图充分运用近期新开通 线路资源，进一步优化运输结构，客货运输能力双双提升。 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the development and promotion of high-speed railway reading stations in Guangxi, which aim to enhance cultural engagement and promote reading among travelers [1][2]. - The "Book Aroma Railway" cultural project was launched by the National Railway Group during the 14th Five-Year Plan, creating reading spaces in trains and stations [1]. - The first batch of reading stations was established in 2020, with a focus on integrating local characteristics and addressing compatibility issues among library systems [1]. Group 2 - The design of the reading stations incorporates local cultural elements, such as lotus flowers in Guigang Station and traditional patterns in Baise Station, making the stations culturally relevant [2]. - The number of visitors to the reading stations exceeded 2.1 million, with 18 "Book Aroma Trains" extending reading services to grassroots levels [1][2]. - Future plans include establishing a "Guangxi Literary Achievement Exhibition Area" in the reading stations, creating themed reading corners, and recruiting volunteers to enhance the reading experience [2].

Core Viewpoint - The new railway operation schedule implemented by the National Railway Group aims to optimize transportation structure, enhancing both passenger and freight transport capabilities across the country [1]. Group 1: Passenger Transport Enhancements - The new schedule includes a total of 12,130 scheduled passenger trains, an increase of 243 trains compared to the previous schedule [2]. - The opening of the Baoyin High-speed Railway reduces travel time from Yinchuan to Beijing to 6 hours and 22 minutes, while the Xiyan High-speed Railway connects Yan'an directly to Beijing in 5 hours and 42 minutes [2]. - The number of trains on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has increased to 87, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway has added 34 trains, significantly enhancing transport capacity [5]. Group 2: Service Upgrades - The new operation schedule expands the quiet carriage service to 97 high-speed trains and broadens the pilot program for pet transportation to cover 43 stations and 57 trains [6]. - Various services have been optimized, including student ticket reservations and special tourism trains, enhancing the travel experience for different demographics [6]. - The "Railway Smooth Travel" code is now available on all high-speed trains, and internet meal ordering services have been expanded to 94 stations [6]. Group 3: Freight Transport Improvements - The new schedule has increased the number of cross-bureau freight trains to 473, an increase of 20 trains, and 421 direct freight trains are now dedicated to essential goods like coal and grain [7]. - The railway department is enhancing logistics product offerings, including intercity express trains and cold chain services, to lower overall logistics costs [8]. Group 4: Regional Development Support - The new schedule supports the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with new high-speed rail lines significantly reducing travel times between cities [9]. - In the Northeast, additional trains have been added to popular ice and snow tourism destinations, facilitating access for tourists [9]. - The new operation schedule also optimizes connections between underdeveloped regions and major economic areas, reducing travel times significantly [9][10].

转自：云南日报 责任编辑：孙重远 客运方面，国铁昆明局充分挖掘运行图能力、优化运输组织，最大限度增加高峰期运力供给。2025 年"五一"、暑运、国庆等关键假日运输期间，高峰期运能投入同比增长10%以上，单日发送旅客超60.6 万人次，创历史新高。 为进一步满足旅游客流多元化出行需求，国铁昆明局组织开行品质型"星光·澜湄号"、舒适型"彩云之南· 昆明号"、普惠型"象往号"等旅游列车67列；围绕节庆、赛事、演艺、展会等增开特色专列79列，并打 造昆明至北京西、昆明南至厦门北鲜花特色列车，提升旅客服务增值体验；在昆明、大理、保山、丽 江、西双版纳、普洱等车站开行"坐着火车游云南"环线旅游列车，累计运送旅客55.6万人次。 同时，国铁昆明局在昆明、昆明南、大理、保山、丽江、西双版纳、普洱7个车站推出"轻装行"服务产 品，通过配套保障举措，实现旅客乘车、出行、中转、行装无忧；推动昆明至上海间高铁宠物运输服务 落地，在昆明站、昆明南站开展旅客遗失物品寄回服务，提升旅客出行便利。推出昆明（南）—丽江— 香格里拉、昆明（南）—西双版纳—普洱两条旅游线套票，在昆楚大丽临线、中老铁路国内段2条线路 新增11款新型票制产品，进一步 ...

图为1月25日，列车行驶在宁启铁路扬州段（无人机照片）。 新华/传真 （《全国铁路今起实行 新的列车运行图》由贵阳日报为您提供，转载请注明来源，未经书面授权许 可，不得转载或镜像。） 1月26日零时起，全国铁路将实行新的列车运行图。调图后，全国铁路将安排图定旅客列车12130列，较 现图增加243列，开行货物列车23748列，较现图增加177列，全国铁路客货运输能力和效率进一步提 升，运输产品供给持续优化，将更好地服务经济社会高质量发展。 转自：贵州日报 ...

检修现场，作业人员对机车车钩、雨刮器、牵引杆等关键部件进行精细化检测，并运用最新系统实时监测运行参数，同步开展制动系统、受电弓碳滑板等专 项维护。技术人员协同作业，严控检修进度与质量。近年来，青藏铁路以科技赋能检修流程，强化防火防寒措施，为春运期间高原铁路运输筑牢安全屏障。 本报记者 陆广涛 摄 1月25日，青藏集团西宁机务段全面启动春运机车检修工作，组织全员对80余台电力机车展开多维度"体检"，确保列车安全平稳运行。 OTHER CHANGE C / & . N 15 10- y 0 C TB 1 - 25 - 3 D ...

Core Insights - The total number of China-Europe freight trains passing through the Erenhot railway port has exceeded 22,000, with a recent train carrying 55 containers departing on January 23 [1] - The Erenhot railway port is the only entry and exit railway port for the China-Europe freight trains, with projections indicating that by 2025, the number of trains will surpass 3,900 and the cargo volume will exceed 5 million tons [1] - The China-Europe freight trains are recognized as an international logistics brand due to their safety, speed, environmental friendliness, and stable timing [1] Operational Efficiency - The railway department in Erenhot has optimized the organization of freight train operations, ensuring a seamless and efficient connection between various operational stages [1] - The implementation of the digital port system "95306" has facilitated the digital transformation of customs processes, allowing for electronic declaration and verification, which enhances the efficiency of freight train operations [1] - Continuous dialogue and collaboration with the Zamiin-Uud station in Mongolia have improved the efficiency and quality of service for the China-Europe freight trains [1] Growth in Demand - There is a sustained increase in cross-border transportation demand, leading to growth in the direction, quantity, and types of goods transported by the China-Europe freight trains [1] - The operational routes have expanded from an initial 2 to 75, reaching over 70 hub stations in more than 10 countries, including Germany and Poland [1] - The variety of goods transported has diversified, with a growing proportion of high-value items such as domestic automobiles and machinery, alongside traditional goods like metals and chemicals [2]

【新闻随笔】 作者：陈城 2026年春运即将来临，近期，铁路部门又推出了多项便民举措，让旅客回家的路更安心。 1月19日起，旅客通过12306购买乘车日期为2月2日及以后火车票时，如误购车票，在购票支付成功30分 钟内且在开车前4小时以上，可以线上自助办理免费退票；1月14日至2月26日，已通过实名制核验的务 工人员可在12306"务工人员春运预约购票服务"专区，购买2月2日至3月13日火车票；1月15日起，铁路 扩大"轻装行"服务试点范围，新增92个车站，旅客乘车出行大件行李将不用随身携带…… 上述便民举措只是近期铁路优化旅客服务相关举措的一部分。从中能够看出，近年来，铁路部门通过不 断优化提升旅客服务，正逐步摆脱过往人们记忆中的"铁老大"刻板印象，使得铁路出行成为各种公共交 通出行中的优质选择。 铁路公共服务的提升远不止于此。如今的铁路购票，旅客在选择车次时能够发现车次后面会带 有"雪""静""宠""兑""铺"等服务标识，其意味着该车次提供"雪具便利行""静音车厢""宠物托运"等个性 化差异化服务，这些服务的出现都是旅客需求被倾听之后的铁路部门的及时转变。 更多好的服务是公共交通的重要发展方向，而"好的服 ...

（来源：工人日报） 忙碌的身影中，上海动车段首席维修师张华自带"光芒"。作为全国动车高级检修金牌工匠、上海铁路局 首位动车组高级检修调试主操作手，29年来，张华这位动车"全科医生"将最美好的年华献给了高铁运维 事业，用匠心稳稳护航"中国速度"。 找到"那颗钉子" 1997年盛夏，刚从苏州铁路机械学校毕业的张华，被分配到车电车间空调班组工作，他面临的首个挑战 便是检修普速客车车底的电力分线箱。 当张华钻入车底，一股恶臭扑面而来。分线箱正上方是列车卫生间直排口，经年累月的污秽在箱体表面 凝结成厚厚的污垢。锈死的盖板纹丝不动，张华一手扶着箱体，一手用榔头和凿子一点点敲击。每敲一 下，都有污物迸出，很快就沾满了浸透汗水的工装。这次检修后，张华的手臂肿痛了3天。 此后，张华开启了"有心人"之路。白天，跟着师傅学习，晚上，钻研图纸、熟记理论，不久便能独立作 业。 一次棘手的故障排查中，张华初露锋芒。经组员排查确定，故障与电加热器有关，然而反复检查所有电 加热器均无异常，大规模排查车厢线路成为不得不做的选择。 一节车厢，有上百条电路，全埋设在厢体和地板下面，统统撬开检测，工程量巨大。就在大家一筹莫展 之际，张华指着一处茶水 ...