计算机 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 6 月 30 日 强于大市 多因素催化下，网络安全景 气度有望提升 计算机行业"一周解码" 本周（6.23-6.28）网络安全指数（884133.WI）和数据安全指数（8841651WI） 上涨较多。我们认为主要催化因素包括：跨境支付通正式上线；央行将制定 新阶段金融科技发展规划，并开展数据要素试点；国泰君安获虚拟资产交易 牌，虚拟资产交易有望扩容，催生加密安全技术需求。 支撑评级的要点 (1)科大讯飞：在 2025 全球元宇宙大会上，科大讯飞副总裁于亮介绍了公 司在人工智能领域的最新成果，并表示正探索利用 AI 技术提升元宇宙交 互体验，如通过语音合成等技术让虚拟人更智能。 (2)新北洋：公告拟使用自有资金 5000 万元设立全资子公司新疆北洋海丝 数字科技有限公司，以满足业务发展和提升运营效率。 投资建议 建议关注网络安全、跨境支付等相关企业，包括安恒信息、恒宝股份、 吉大正元、南天信息等。 评级面临的主要风险 技术创新不及预期；政策推行不到位；下游需求景气度不稳定的风险。 相关研究报告 《计算机行业"一周解码"》20250623 《计算机行业"一周解 ...

Core Points - A recent court ruling in Beijing confirmed the conviction of a credit card fraud gang that stole over 1 million yuan from multiple victims through remote binding of credit cards to electronic wallets [1][4] - The fraud involved phishing techniques to collect victims' credit card information, which was then used to make unauthorized transactions [2][3] Group 1: Fraud Methodology - The fraudsters used phishing messages to lure victims into providing their credit card details on fake websites [2][3] - Once the information was obtained, it was bound to NFC-enabled phones, allowing the criminals to make transactions without the victims' knowledge [3][7] - The gang operated by creating fake merchant accounts to facilitate money laundering of the stolen funds [3][4] Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The Beijing court sentenced several members of the fraud gang to prison terms ranging from 10 years to 3 years for credit card fraud and money laundering [4] - The recent ruling upheld the original sentences, indicating a strong legal stance against such cybercrimes [4] Group 3: Security Implications - The rise of NFC technology has made it easier for fraudsters to exploit vulnerabilities in mobile payment systems [5][8] - Security experts emphasize the importance of safeguarding personal information to prevent such frauds, highlighting that the NFC technology itself is not inherently insecure [8][9] - Recent updates to electronic wallet products have been implemented to prevent binding of non-owner credit cards [8]

Group 1 - The event organized by the "Little Yellow Crane Observation Group" and the "East Lake Children's Language Observation Group" aimed to explore the digital world and discuss the construction of a child-friendly online space [1][14] - The children were introduced to various applications of cybersecurity technology by Qi Anxin Group, a leading company in China's cybersecurity sector, showcasing innovative research outcomes [4] - Interactive and engaging educational methods, such as animated videos, were highlighted as effective ways to teach children about cybersecurity, making complex concepts more accessible [7][10] Group 2 - The initiative emphasizes the importance of involving children not just as subjects of protection but as active contributors to cybersecurity, suggesting creative ideas for a child-friendly online environment [10] - The event leveraged Wuhan's technological innovation advantages to enhance children's observational and research practices, aiming to foster their growth alongside the city [14]

Core Viewpoint - Hillstone Networks Co., Ltd. has issued convertible bonds totaling RMB 267.43 million, with a focus on enhancing its financial position and supporting growth initiatives in the cybersecurity sector [2][3][11]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Overview - The company issued 2,674,300 convertible bonds with a face value of RMB 100 each, raising a total of RMB 26,743,000 [3][11]. - The bonds have a six-year term, from March 22, 2022, to March 21, 2028, with a tiered interest rate starting at 0.4% in the first year and increasing to 2.8% by the sixth year [3][4]. - The bonds are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under the name "山石转债" (Hillstone Convertible Bonds) [3][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, the company reported revenue of approximately RMB 996.59 million, a 10.06% increase from RMB 901.04 million in 2023 [19]. - The net loss attributable to shareholders narrowed to approximately RMB 137.21 million from RMB 239.81 million in the previous year, indicating improved financial health [19]. - The company’s total assets decreased by 14.50% to RMB 922.50 million, while net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 7.20% to RMB 1,985.45 million [19]. Group 3: Use of Proceeds - The proceeds from the bond issuance will be allocated to various projects, including the construction of a security operation center and research and development initiatives [15][20]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had utilized RMB 163.22 million of the raised funds, with a remaining balance of RMB 105.16 million [20]. - The company plans to adjust the allocation of funds based on project needs and timelines, ensuring effective use of the raised capital [15][20]. Group 4: Credit Rating - The company has maintained a credit rating of A+ from the rating agency, with a stable outlook as of the latest reports [16][17]. - However, the outlook was adjusted to negative in 2024, reflecting potential challenges in maintaining financial stability [17].

Group 1 - The supervisory board of the company held its 18th meeting, where all members agreed to waive the advance notice period for the meeting, complying with legal and company regulations [1] - The board approved the appointment of Ms. Peng Xiaomin as the Chief Financial Officer, confirming her qualifications and professional background align with the company's strategic needs [1] - The board unanimously agreed on the proposal regarding the subsidiary's capital reduction and the repurchase of limited partner shares, stating that the decision process was compliant with laws and did not harm the interests of shareholders, especially minority shareholders [2] Group 2 - The company decided to conclude several fundraising projects, including "Cloud Security Operation Service Construction Project" and "5G Cloud Network Security Product Construction Project," reallocating a total of RMB 10.0614 million to permanently supplement working capital, enhancing the efficiency of fund usage [2] - The company plans to apply for a merger loan of RMB 200 million from Bank of Beijing Nanjing Branch, with a loan term not exceeding 7 years, backed by its wholly-owned subsidiary, ensuring no adverse impact on the company's financial status [3]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company has completed the fundraising project related to its initial public offering (IPO) and will permanently supplement its working capital with the remaining funds, amounting to RMB 1,006.14 million, after the completion of specific investment projects [1][6][8]. Fundraising Basic Information - The company issued 40,010,000 shares at a price of RMB 10 per share, raising a total of RMB 400.1 million, which has been fully received and verified by an accounting firm [1][2]. Fundraising Project Overview - The total investment for the fundraising projects was RMB 120,756.50 million, with the same amount planned for investment from the raised funds [2][3]. Adjustments to Investment Amounts - The company adjusted the allocation of the raised funds based on the actual net amount raised and the status of the investment projects, with the total planned investment remaining at RMB 120,756.50 million but the actual investment amount adjusted to RMB 112,250.59 million [2][3]. Completion and Delay of Projects - As of September 6, 2024, the company decided to conclude certain projects that had reached the expected usable state, while extending the timeline for others, such as the "Cloud Security Operation Service Construction Project" and "Intelligent Linkage Security Product Construction Project," now expected to be completed by June 30, 2025 [3][4]. Use and Surplus of Funds - The company reported a surplus of RMB 1,006.14 million from the fundraising projects, which will be used to permanently supplement working capital, enhancing the efficiency of fund utilization [4][6]. Plans for Surplus Funds - The surplus funds will be used for daily operations, and any interest income generated from these funds will also be allocated to working capital. The company plans to close the dedicated fundraising account after the transfer [6][8]. Approval Procedures - The board of directors and the supervisory board approved the conclusion of the fundraising projects and the use of surplus funds, confirming compliance with relevant laws and regulations [6][7][8]. Sponsor's Verification Opinion - The sponsor, China International Capital Corporation, confirmed that the conclusion of the fundraising projects and the use of surplus funds were conducted in accordance with legal requirements and did not harm the interests of the company or its shareholders [8].

Core Points - The company held the sixth meeting of the seventh supervisory board on June 26, 2025, with all three supervisors present for voting [1][2] - The supervisory board approved the proposal to use self-owned funds to pay part of the investment project costs and to replace it with an equivalent amount of raised funds [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting was convened and conducted in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and the company's articles of association [1] - The proposal was passed with unanimous support, receiving 3 votes in favor and no votes against or abstentions [1] - The supervisory board confirmed that the use of self-owned funds does not affect the normal implementation of the investment project and does not change the purpose of the raised funds [2]

Core Viewpoint - The board of directors of Hillstone Networks (688030.SH) proposed to lower the conversion price of its convertible bonds, which will be submitted for shareholder approval. However, board member Zhang Jinchang abstained from voting due to concerns about potential dilution of existing shareholders' equity [1][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hillstone Networks is a cybersecurity company focused on the research and development of software and hardware products in the cybersecurity field [2]. Group 2: Convertible Bond Details - The company issued 2.67 billion yuan worth of convertible bonds on March 22, 2022, with a maturity of six years. The initial conversion price was set at 24.65 yuan per share, later adjusted to 24.52 yuan due to a rights distribution [3][4]. - As of June 26, 2023, the stock price was 15.88 yuan per share, significantly lower than the conversion price of 24.52 yuan, indicating a potential increase in conversion attractiveness if the price is lowered [3][4]. - The convertible bonds are currently trading at 127.546 yuan, which is above the redemption price of 114 yuan, suggesting that the adjustment of the conversion price will significantly impact the bond's price movement [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Hillstone Networks has reported continuous losses, with net profits of -182 million yuan in 2022, -240 million yuan in 2023, and an estimated -137 million yuan in 2024, totaling a loss of 559 million yuan over three years [3]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio has been increasing, reaching 41.67% at the end of 2023 and projected to rise to 55.18% by March 2025 [4]. Group 4: Shareholder Dynamics - Zhang Jinchang, a board member from 360 Digital Security, abstained from voting on the conversion price adjustment due to concerns about the dilution of earnings per share for existing shareholders. 360 Digital Security holds a 6.99% stake in Hillstone Networks [5][6].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.22% to 3,448 points, while trading volume remained high at 1.62 trillion yuan[13] - U.S. stock markets saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up 0.94% to 43,386.8 points, and the S&P 500 increasing by 0.80% to 6,141 points, driven by optimism over potential interest rate cuts[8] - European markets generally rose, with the Stoxx 600 index up 0.09%, supported by easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East[8] Currency and Commodities - The U.S. dollar index fell for five consecutive days, closing down 0.5% at 97.15, marking a three-year low, influenced by strong economic data suggesting at least two interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year[26] - International gold prices saw a slight increase, rising 0.2% to $3,333.5 per ounce, as traders weighed Middle Eastern tensions against the Fed's rate cut outlook[26] - Oil prices remained stable, with WTI crude oil up 0.49% to $65.24 per barrel, amid assessments of Iranian oil supply risks[26] Fixed Income - Weak economic data led to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields, with the 10-year yield down 4.9 basis points to 4.24%[30] - The Asian bond market showed mixed sentiment, with Chinese investment-grade bonds experiencing active two-way trading and spreads widening by 1-2 basis points[30] Key Developments - The Chinese yuan has shown resilience, maintaining a "low volatility + resilience" characteristic, attributed to a weakening dollar index and domestic policy support[5] - The U.S. revised its Q1 GDP down to a contraction of 0.5%, exceeding the previous estimate of -0.2%, indicating the first economic shrinkage in three years[8] - The Hong Kong stock market faced pressure, with the Hang Seng Index down 0.61%, influenced by tight liquidity conditions[10]

Core Viewpoint - The board of directors of the company proposes to lower the conversion price of the "Shan Stone Convertible Bond" due to the triggering of the downward adjustment clause as of June 26, 2025 [1][3]. Summary by Sections Convertible Bond Issuance Overview - The company issued a total of 2,674,300 convertible bonds on March 22, 2022, with a total amount of RMB 26,743.00 million, and a maturity period of six years [1][2]. Convertible Bond Conversion Price Adjustment Clause - The conversion price was initially set at RMB 24.65 per share and adjusted to RMB 24.52 per share on June 21, 2022, due to the annual equity distribution [2]. - The board has the authority to propose a downward adjustment of the conversion price if the stock price is below 85% of the current conversion price for at least 15 out of 30 consecutive trading days [2][3]. Procedures for Downward Adjustment of Conversion Price - The proposal for the downward adjustment must be approved by more than two-thirds of the voting rights at the shareholders' meeting [3]. - The adjusted conversion price must not be lower than the average trading price of the company's stock for the 20 trading days prior to the shareholders' meeting [3][5]. Recent Developments - As of June 26, 2025, the company's stock price has been below the threshold, triggering the condition for a downward adjustment of the conversion price [3][4]. - The board meeting held on June 26, 2025, approved the proposal to adjust the conversion price and will submit it for shareholder approval [4][5].