最近美国政坛和金融圈的瓜可不少。 前有马斯克在舆论场搅动风云，后有特朗普把矛头对准美联储理事丽莎・库克。 这事儿还没捋清楚，美财长斯科特・贝森特又被曝出类似争议，直接给这场风波 "火上浇油"，整个局势乱得让人眼花缭乱。 特朗普对库克的 "发难"，得从今年 8 月说起。 8 月 20 日，由特朗普任命的联邦住房金融署署长比尔・普尔特，突然在社交媒体上指控库克。 为了拿到更优惠的贷款利率，把两处房产同时申报成 "主要住宅"，这可是涉嫌抵押贷款欺诈的严重问题。 消息一出特朗普马上跟进，8 月 25 日就以 "涉嫌住房抵押贷款欺诈" 为由，宣布要解除库克的美联储理事职务。 他在给库克的信函里明确说，有充分证据能证明库克在抵押贷款协议上做了虚假陈述，还强调美联储责任重大，绝不能让有 "欺诈和潜在犯罪行为" 的人留 在这么重要的金融监管岗位上。 但库克这边也毫不退让，她坚决否认所有指控，8 月 28 日就提起诉讼，说自己不会因为这种没根据的指控和霸凌辞职，双方直接把矛盾摆到了台面上，一 场法律大战就此拉开。 这场纠纷的关键，还得看法律层面的规定。 根据 1913 年国会设立美联储时的法律，美联储理事只能由总统 "因故" ...

Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) released data on bank foreign exchange settlement and sales for August 2025, indicating significant foreign exchange activity in the banking sector [1] Group 1: Bank Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales - In August 2025, banks settled foreign exchange amounting to 15,103 billion RMB and sold 14,058 billion RMB [1] - From January to August 2025, cumulative bank settlements reached 113,938 billion RMB, while cumulative sales totaled 113,078 billion RMB [1] - In USD terms, banks settled 2,118 million USD and sold 1,971 million USD in August 2025 [1] - Cumulatively, from January to August 2025, banks settled 15,886 million USD and sold 15,765 million USD [1] Group 2: Bank Customer Foreign Exchange Income and Payments - In August 2025, banks recorded foreign exchange income from customers of 45,515 billion RMB and foreign payments of 45,284 billion RMB [1] - Cumulatively, from January to August 2025, banks had total foreign exchange income of 372,219 billion RMB and total foreign payments of 363,400 billion RMB [1] - In USD terms, customer foreign exchange income in August 2025 was 6,383 million USD, while foreign payments were 6,350 million USD [1] - From January to August 2025, cumulative foreign exchange income reached 51,893 million USD and cumulative payments totaled 50,665 million USD [1]

格隆汇9月17日｜美国证券交易委员会将对把对冲基金披露要求推迟至2026年10月进行投票，这将是该 行业从拜登时代的规则中获得的又一次宽限期。如果美国证券交易委员会在周三的公开会议上最终确定 这一决定，那么这一延迟可能会为该机构的工作人员提供所需的时间，以对所谓的PF表格的潜在变化 进行更广泛的审查。PF表格是私人基金用来向监管机构通报其交易、业绩和业务结构的机密文件。这 将是美国证券交易委员会今年第三次推迟大幅扩大的报告要求的生效时间，此前该机构曾投票将6月12 日的截止日期推迟到10月1日。 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) welcomes measures in the Chief Executive's 2025 Policy Address aimed at supporting Hong Kong's development as a leading international financial center [1] - The Policy Address includes suggestions to strengthen the stock market and optimize the listing system, reinforcing Hong Kong's position as a preferred global listing venue [1] - The proposal to include Renminbi counters and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in the Stock Connect is expected to deepen the connection between Hong Kong and mainland markets [1] Group 2 - The focus on promoting bond issuance, establishing a commercial repurchase market, launching government bond futures, and enhancing financial infrastructure aims to further develop the fixed income and money markets [1] - These measures are anticipated to inject vitality into the diversification of Hong Kong's market and enhance its attractiveness to global investors [1] - The SFC is collaborating closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to formulate a comprehensive roadmap for the fixed income and money markets, with discussions planned at the Hong Kong Fixed Income and Currency Forum on September 25 [1][2] Group 3 - The SFC Chairman emphasizes the commitment to consolidating Hong Kong's traditional advantages in fundraising and connectivity while pursuing innovation and diversification for future success [2] - The SFC will continue to collaborate with stakeholders in Hong Kong, mainland China, and internationally to promote the long-term stable development of Hong Kong's capital markets [2] - The upcoming forum aims to provide a platform for participants from significant financial institutions, senior government officials, and regulatory bodies to exchange strategic insights and discuss the latest developments in the Asia-Pacific fixed income and currency markets [2]

•国家外汇管理局：取消外商投资企业境内再投资登记 允许外商直接投资项下外汇利润境内再投资 优化资本项目外汇收入支付便利化 业务 转自：新华财经 •中美就妥善解决TikTok问题达成基本框架共识 •8月份国民经济运行总体平稳 规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.2% 社会消费品零售总额同比增长3.4% •中国商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢15日表示，中美双方就以合作方式妥善解决TikTok问题、减少投资障碍、促进有关经 贸合作等达成了基本框架共识。当地时间9月14日至15日，中美双方经贸团队在西班牙马德里举行会谈。李成钢在会谈结束后中方代 表团举行的新闻发布会上说，过去两天，中美双方积极落实两国元首通话重要共识，充分发挥中美经贸磋商机制作用，在相互尊重、 平等协商的基础上，就TikTok等双方关注的经贸问题进行了坦诚、深入、建设性的沟通。（新华社） •国家统计局数据显示，8月份，我国规模以上工业增加值同比增速较上月回落0.5个百分点至5.2%，回落幅度小于上月的1.1个百分 点；8月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增速较上月回落0.3个百分点至3.4%，回落幅度小于上月的1.1个百分点；1至8月，固定资产投资 同比增 ...

9月15日，金融监管总局、中国人民银行、中国证监会联合启动2025年金融教育宣传周活动，并发布金 融业"为民办实事"举措范例、年度受欢迎的金融教育作品等。金融监管总局副局长付万军在启动仪式上 表示，下一阶段，金融监管总局将按照"贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近群众"的原则，推动金融宣教再往前 端走一些、离消费者更近一些，逐步构建起消费场景全覆盖、传播渠道全覆盖、受众群体全覆盖的宣传 教育格局。 本次活动以"保障金融权益，助力美好生活"为主题，围绕"为民办实事，提升服务水平；规范营销行 为，强化适当性管理；抵制非法中介，维护金融秩序；防范电信诈骗，保护财产安全"等四方面，汇聚 政府部门、行业协会、金融机构、社会媒体等多方力量，开展多渠道、多形式、分人群、有侧重的金融 教育宣传。 金融监管总局将强化行为监管，在压实金融机构消保责任上持续用力。 9月15日，金融监管总局、中国人民银行、中国证监会联合启动2025年金融教育宣传周活动。 ◎记者 韩宋辉 王渊 付万军介绍：一是健全适当性管理机制，督促金融机构全面落实《金融机构产品适当性管理办法》，坚 持"了解产品"和"了解客户"的经营理念，着力解决金融产品和金融消费者的适配问题 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial education campaign in Jiangsu aims to enhance public financial literacy and protect the rights of financial consumers and investors [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The financial education campaign week is scheduled from September 15 to September 21, 2023 [1] - The event is organized by multiple financial regulatory bodies in Jiangsu, including the Jiangsu Financial Regulatory Bureau and the People's Bank of China Jiangsu Branch [1] Group 2: Activities and Initiatives - A series of online and offline activities will be conducted, including community outreach programs to provide risk warnings directly to residents [1] - Financial education initiatives will be implemented in universities, training financial education coordinators to enhance risk prevention skills among students and faculty [1] - The campaign will collect and promote quality financial education case studies to encourage mutual learning within the industry [1] - A financial risk warning map will be created and published, integrating local culture to provide an immersive educational experience [1] - The campaign will leverage local sports events to incorporate financial knowledge into cultural activities, promoting education in an engaging manner [1]

Core Viewpoint - The financial regulatory authority emphasizes the importance of consumer protection and education in the financial sector, aiming to enhance consumer awareness and satisfaction with financial services [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Consumer Protection Initiatives - The financial regulatory authority has launched over 30 policies this year to strengthen consumer protection, focusing on improving governance, regulatory ratings, and consumer protection systems [3]. - The authority is committed to listening to consumer feedback to refine regulatory rules and ensure effective protection of consumer rights [3]. - Specific measures include enhancing marketing management, ensuring transparency in product information, and establishing comprehensive dispute resolution processes [3]. Group 2: Financial Education and Awareness Campaigns - A nationwide financial education campaign is being organized from September 15 to 21, led by the financial regulatory authority in collaboration with the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2]. - This campaign aims to raise awareness about internet loan risks and illegal financial activities, helping consumers identify and avoid fraudulent practices [5]. - The authority is conducting a survey on consumer financial literacy, indicating a steady improvement in consumer knowledge [6]. Group 3: Focus on Financial Environment Governance - The regulatory authority is actively combating illegal financial activities and the black market in the financial sector, which is a key focus of the current education campaign [4]. - The campaign will address issues such as misleading loan advertisements and hidden fees, aiming to enhance public risk awareness [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Regulatory Administration is enhancing consumer financial education and services to meet the diverse financial needs of the public, with a focus on practical measures that consumers can see and feel [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Education Initiatives - The Financial Regulatory Administration, in collaboration with the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, is organizing a Financial Education Promotion Week from September 15 to 21, aiming to improve public financial literacy [1]. - This is the third nationwide financial education campaign since the establishment of the Financial Regulatory Administration, with increasing social impact and innovative activities [1]. Group 2: Service and Product Supply Enhancement - The Financial Regulatory Administration is implementing policies to boost consumer spending, including pilot programs for personal consumer loans and interest subsidies for service industry loans [2]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to optimize resource allocation and develop customized financial products that integrate into consumers' daily lives [2]. Group 3: Consumer Protection and Feedback - The Financial Regulatory Administration has revised over 30 regulations related to corporate governance, regulatory ratings, and consumer protection this year, aiming to enhance consumer rights protection [1]. - The administration is committed to listening to consumer feedback to continuously improve regulatory frameworks [1]. Group 4: Targeted Service Improvements - The Financial Regulatory Administration is guiding financial institutions to enhance services for specific customer groups, including the elderly, disabled individuals, and new citizens, through technology and intelligent solutions [2]. - Innovative service models that address public needs have emerged, providing valuable examples for the financial industry [2]. Group 5: Ongoing Financial Literacy Assessment - A nationwide survey on consumer financial literacy is being conducted, showing a steady improvement in financial literacy levels among consumers [3]. - The Financial Regulatory Administration plans to further advance financial education initiatives to ensure comprehensive coverage of consumer scenarios and communication channels [3].

人民财讯9月15日电，记者从上海金融监管局获悉，该局近年来在消保工作方面聚焦源头治理，其中开 展代销业务专项整治工作，全面梳理和排查代销领域存在的不规范现象和突出问题，持续督导金融机构 规范开展代销业务。 ...