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西千佛洞和莫高窟:千佛万相俱入禅观丨从长安到敦煌(6)
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 23:59
Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves and the Xiqian Buddha Caves, highlighting their artistic and religious importance in Buddhist culture [1][3][18] - It narrates the discovery of the Dunhuang Caves, particularly the famous Cave 17, which contained numerous ancient texts and artifacts, and the subsequent looting of these treasures by foreign explorers [3][30] - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts to preserve these cultural relics and the importance of responsible tourism in protecting such heritage sites [39][40] Group 1: Historical Context - The discovery of the Dunhuang Caves began in 1900 when a Taoist priest, Wang Yuanlu, found Cave 17, which contained a vast collection of ancient manuscripts and religious artifacts [1][3] - The looting of these treasures started with British explorer Stein in 1907, who took over 9,000 manuscripts and 500 paintings, leading to a significant loss of cultural heritage [3][30] - The establishment of the Dunhuang Research Institute in 1949 marked a turning point in the preservation of these sites, allowing for restoration and protection efforts to be implemented [3][30] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Xiqian Buddha Caves are an integral part of the Dunhuang cave complex, believed to have been created earlier than the Mogao Caves, showcasing a blend of artistic styles from different periods [18][21] - The caves serve as a testament to the rich history of Buddhism in the region, with various artistic representations of Buddhist stories and figures that reflect the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [18][36] - The article highlights the unique architectural features of the caves, such as the central pillar style and the intricate wall paintings that depict various Buddhist narratives [26][27][36] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The article discusses the measures taken to ensure the preservation of the caves, including controlled access for visitors and the installation of environmental monitoring systems to protect the artworks [30][39] - It emphasizes the role of responsible tourism in safeguarding these cultural sites, urging visitors to respect the regulations in place to prevent damage to the artifacts [39][40] - The ongoing research and restoration efforts by the Dunhuang Research Institute are crucial for maintaining the integrity of these historical sites for future generations [3][30]
在创新中狠抓落实丨守护好历史文化遗产
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-06-28 01:37
昆明各县(市、区)纪检监察机关积极作为,以精准有效的举措推动文化遗产保护落细落实。嵩明县纪 委监委运用"室组地"联动监督方式,紧盯文物保护有关项目审批、资金使用等重点环节,严查不作为、 乱作为、慢作为问题。禄劝县纪委监委构建党风政风监督室统筹、派驻纪检监察组督促、与巡察机构联 动"回头看"的文物保护监督工作体系,为地区文化遗产保护工作提供纪律保障。(通讯员 赵艳芳 张 洋) 昆明市纪委监委充分发挥派驻纪检监察组优势,紧盯文物文化遗址保护、规划审批、资金拨付使用等关 键环节开展监督检查,针对发现的问题及时反馈,督促整改。 为有效拓展监督工作的广度和深度,市纪委监委制定《历史文化保护领域监督员工作办法(试行)》, 聘任15名专家和志愿者担任历史文化保护领域监督员,构建"收集问题、座谈反馈、分流督办、反馈回 访、派单调度、整改落实"的监督工作闭环。同时,市纪委监委举办全市历史文化遗产保护领域监督业 务培训班,重点围绕文物保护工程管理、文物保护利用片区建设等内容进行培训,推动纪检监察干部了 解掌握相关知识、提升综合业务素质,提升开展文物保护领域监督工作的能力和水平。 此外,昆明市纪委监委推动全面排查城市更新改造范围内 ...
两千年的报恩圣地:南京大报恩寺|访古
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-21 00:45
(原标题:两千年的报恩圣地:南京大报恩寺|访古) 作者 翟德芳 看完朱然家族墓地,我就算完成了马鞍山地区的考察,之后从长江南岸沿江而下,直到南 京。我计划在南京访问南京博物院、六朝考古博物馆和大报恩寺遗址。到南京之前,我就知道南京博物 院需要很早就预约,但因为行程难以确定,所以到合肥时才开始预约,但始终不成功。到达南京后,我 直奔南京博物院,希望能有奇迹,使我侥幸可以入馆,但事实是绝无可能,我只好转而先去看六朝考古 博物馆,之后再去看大报恩寺,把南京博物院放到最后,再想办法。 六朝考古博物馆展厅设计凸显园林风貌,移步换景,叠出新意。展厅内几乎没有实墙,而是用竹子、荷 叶等植物置景进行隔断,再运用光影效果,使得馆内视觉极为通透,小桥流水,竹石相伴,颇具六朝飘 逸之风。但我的访古需要一个考古遗址的支点,所以尽管这家博物馆的陈列品很丰富,我无法找到一个 主题,也不能去概述一个朝代的考古发现,只好割爱,而去大报恩寺考察。大报恩寺的遗迹遗物倒是足 够丰富,可以使我完成这一篇访古文章。 隋唐时期长干寺持续繁荣,成为江南地区重要的佛教中心。北宋太宗端拱元年(988),印度僧人僧可 政得到玄奘大师的顶骨舍利,供藏在长干寺塔楼 ...
文旅融合 一路繁花 ——河南践行“两高四着力”系列述评之四
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 23:27
以文塑旅、以旅彰文。推动文化和旅游融合发展,让文化有活力、旅游有魅力,正源源不断地为文旅产业发 展注入强劲动力,也让人们在文化旅游盛宴中,深切感受到"诗和远方"的美好。 习近平总书记在河南考察时指出要"着力推动文化繁荣兴盛",要求进一步加强历史文化遗产保护、推动文旅 产业高质量发展。 守正创新,点亮未来。牢记总书记谆谆嘱托,全省上下着力推动文化繁荣兴盛,璀璨星光汇聚成照亮中原大 地的时代光芒。 让文化遗产焕发时代新光彩 6月14日上午,由河南省文化和旅游厅与中央广播电视总台央视网联合打造的《沿着中原大遗址走廊寻国宝》 大型直播活动引爆网络。 当天,网友们跟随直播镜头"穿越"三门峡庙底沟博物馆、二里头夏都遗址博物馆、郑州商都遗址博物院、殷 墟博物馆、开封州桥及汴河遗址,沉浸式触摸中华五千年文明脉动,寻找"何以中国"的历史答案,纷纷点赞 河南厚重的文化底蕴。 历史长河,在中原大地留下灿若星河的文化遗产,生动诠释了河南作为中华文明起源、形成、发展主根主脉 的历史文化内涵。 如何将这些中华文化瑰宝保护好、传承好、传播好?河南始终坚持在保护中发展、在发展中保护,注重创造 性转化、创新性发展,不断提高考古发掘和研究阐释水 ...
数字世界里夜游西洋楼,中意将共同打造文化遗产合作项目
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-06-19 07:59
"这是北京中心城区的重要遗产分布图,我们可以看到跨越130万年的各类遗产,南北向的中轴线和东西 向的长安街十字相交,北京老城与三山五园地区、首钢工业遗产区遥相呼应。"会上,北京清城睿现数 字科技研究院院长贺艳介绍了团队在数字技术保护利用文化遗产的案例。 转自:北京日报客户端 6月18日,"文明伙伴计划:中意数字遗产沙龙"在首钢园RE睿·国际创忆馆举办。记者从会上获悉,清华 大学校企清城睿现与意大利数字文化遗产企业Civita(希维塔)签署合作备忘录,双方将在中意两国设 立联合运营实体,共同推进圆明园数字夜游"重返西洋楼"、三高炉数字博物馆、意大利"中国展 厅"、"世界遗产100"四个中意合作项目。其中,三高炉数字博物馆正在建设中。 目前在鼓楼内上演的"时间的故事"数字沉浸展就是由该团队完成。"我们在古老的券洞空间内,实现了 文物古迹原状与数字沉浸展厅的古今切换,呈现了北京中轴线上的一天和一年,讲述了中国人的时间 观、宇宙观。"贺艳介绍,展览开幕后游客量增长了3倍,游客构成更加年轻化、时尚化,同时,它也作 为北京的重要文化窗口,向世界讲述古老而又现代的中国故事。 "今年是中意两国建交55周年。作为拥有联合国教科 ...
文化新观察丨1.1万余非遗工坊助力乡村振兴
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-16 19:14
Core Insights - The integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into modern life is gaining momentum, with over 11,000 ICH workshops across 2,005 county-level administrative regions in China, creating job opportunities for over 1.2 million people and contributing to local economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Government Initiatives and Support - The establishment of the Zhejiang Province ICH Workshop Alliance aims to systematically integrate resources and promote collaboration among various stakeholders, including local brands and tourism associations [2]. - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, along with other governmental bodies, has issued guidelines to support ICH workshop construction, focusing on talent development, employment, and industry assistance [2]. - Eighteen provinces have developed recognition and management documents for ICH workshops, providing financial support and resource connections [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Job Creation - In Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, the "Xiaoshan Radish Dry" ICH workshop connects over 40,000 farmers through orders and agreements, projecting a production value of 300 million yuan in 2024 [3]. - In Hebei's Quyang County, traditional crafts like Ding porcelain and stone carving have become pillar industries, employing over 100,000 people and generating an annual output value of approximately 15 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Talent Development and Training - The sixth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representatives includes 942 individuals, with a total of nearly 4,000 representatives nationwide, strengthening the transmission of ICH [5]. - A training system has been established to support ICH inheritors, with over 200 institutions involved, benefiting more than 200,000 inheritors [5]. - Local initiatives are fostering a new generation of leaders in ICH workshops, attracting young talents back to rural areas to revitalize local crafts [5]. Group 4: Cultural and Economic Integration - The integration of ICH with modern consumption and tourism experiences is enhancing cultural appeal and market value, with over 20 billion yuan in sales during the first quarter of 2025 from ICH-related activities [8]. - Events like the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" showcase ICH products and performances, attracting significant tourist engagement and promoting local economies [8]. - The development of ICH-themed rural tourism routes is transforming previously underdeveloped areas into vibrant cultural hubs, with significant visitor numbers reported [10].
科技为非遗保护装上“智慧大脑”
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-15 08:33
新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区是丝绸之路的重要节点,喀什古城更是全国各地游客向往的旅游打卡 地。"喀什土陶",作为古丝绸之路的重要文化载体,在鼎盛时期远销中亚、西亚,被誉为"泥巴艺术"。 2006年,土陶烧制技艺被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,它不仅承载着丝路文化,更是中华民族 智慧的结晶和中华文明绵延传承的生动见证。 近年来,喀什市公安局紧扣发展大局,在法治保障、科技赋能、服务旅游、保护非遗传承中创新警务运 行模式,在统筹发展和安全、活力和秩序、服务和监管上下功夫、求实效,助力"喀什土陶"国家级非物 质文化遗产在新时代焕发新生。 面对非遗保护中的复杂挑战,喀什市公安局突破传统保护模式的局限,构建起"天上有网、地上有格、 线上有智"的立体防控体系,为非遗保护装上"智慧大脑"。 针对故意损毁和销售假冒伪劣"喀什土陶"的行为,我们组织经侦、刑侦、治安、网安等多警种联动,与 文化执法、市场监管等部门紧密协作;建立常态化的联合巡查执法机制,对查实的制假售假行为,坚决 依法打击,追溯源头,摧毁网络;同时,强化对市场、物流寄递行业的阵地管控,利用视频追踪等技战 法,全力阻断被盗土陶文物流失渠道。 此外,我们还积极化解风险矛 ...
昨天是文化和自然遗产日 上海开展市集游园会等活动
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-06-15 01:48
昨天上午,在徐汇长桥江南丝竹团队演奏的《欢乐歌》中,2025年"百市千县"中医药文化惠民活动 ·2025年徐汇区"中医药传承创新发展"政府开放月暨2025年徐汇区"文化和自然遗产日"主题活动在上海 植物园拉开帷幕。 现场的国潮文化集,汇聚了乌泥泾(黄道婆)手工棉纺织技艺、珐琅器制作技艺、中式服装盘扣制 作技艺、海派旗袍制作技艺等十个徐汇区非遗代表性项目,"千茶雅会·江南丝竹雅集"音乐会则将沉浸 式体验推向高潮。 当天,岐黄本草阁国家级非遗传承人演示了六神丸制作、野山参鉴赏等拿手功夫;杏林生活馆呈 现"五脏养生茶"及各种经典名方展示与试饮、药膳与香囊制作以及"药食同源"茶点品尝等;中医科技苑 以四诊仪、AR技术赋能传统中医。"在这里,非遗不是玻璃柜里的展品,中医不是古籍里的符号,它们 是可以触摸的香囊、能品尝的药膳、可体验的AI诊疗,真正滋养着城市的生命力。"一位年轻市民感 慨。 在上海植物园之外,"海派记忆"文化展览亮相徐家汇街道社区文化活动中心主展厅,系统呈现徐汇 区十余项非遗项目。徐汇区各街镇也同步开展数十场非遗民俗活动,形成"非遗就在身边"的生活场景。 记者 张熠 走进上海海上世界商圈,只见一个个非遗摊 ...
沉浸式非遗体验中读懂武汉
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-06-15 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The event aims to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into modern life, enhancing public engagement and appreciation of traditional culture through immersive experiences and various activities [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" event in Wuhan was organized by the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and the Wuchang District People's Government, featuring a variety of activities such as ICH exhibitions, performances, and interactive experiences [1]. - The event introduced the "Follow the ICH to Explore Wuhan" themed routes, which include five major themes and ten ICH tourism routes, covering over 50 locations [1]. Group 2: Activities and Attractions - The event featured a non-heritage market with over 40 booths, showcasing ICH projects that attract visitors with their unique charm, including traditional crafts and culinary experiences [2]. - Notable ICH projects such as the Yellow Crane Tower legend and traditional food items like Doupi and Hot Dry Noodles were highlighted, providing visitors with a tangible connection to local culture [2]. - The event included nearly 60 themed activities during the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day," aimed at bringing ICH closer to the public through exhibitions, performances, and community engagement [2].
【省文化和旅游厅】国家级陕北文化生态保护区(延安市)通过验收
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-06-15 00:47
6月13日,记者从省文化和旅游厅获悉:文化和旅游部近日公布国家级文化生态保护区名单,7个实 验区通过验收,陕北文化生态保护区(延安市)上榜。 2012年,国家级陕北文化生态保护实验区获批设立,保护范围包括延安市、榆林市全境25个县 (市、区)。2023年,陕北文化生态保护区(榆林市)通过验收。此次,陕北文化生态保护区(延安 市)通过验收后,国家级陕北文化生态保护区"金字招牌"实至名归。 延安市文化和旅游局副局长杨高介绍,近年来,延安市坚持整体性谋划、系统性推进,深入贯 彻"保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展"方针,从名录整理、生态修复、传承创新、传播升级等 方面系统发力,形成"全域覆盖、全链传承、全民参与"的文化遗产保护格局。 目前,延安市有各级非遗代表性项目1453项,非遗代表性传承人1160名;全国重点文物保护单位40 个;国家级传统村落13个,国家级历史文化名城1个;国家5A级旅游景区4个,5年来累计接待游客1.5亿 人次,综合收入突破1000亿元。延安市建成非遗馆15座、革命类纪念馆19座、文化馆14个、公共图书馆 14个;创建传承保护基地22个、非遗工坊37家、传习所100个;5年来累计举办非遗 ...