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气象人工智能预报模型上新升级 赋能千行百业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-04 00:31
气象人工智能预报模型上新升级——五大模型分工协作赋能千行百业 □ 本报记者 郭静原 在全球变暖背景下,气候形势日趋复杂多变,高温、暴雨、强对流等灾害的突发性与破坏性显著增 强,既对气象预报预警的精准度、时效性提出更高要求,也推动气象服务加速向智能化转型。日前,中 国气象局发布新的气象人工智能科学模型"风源",并实现"风清""风雷""风顺"3款气象人工智能预报模 型的同步升级。加上前不久刚刚发布面向气象服务领域的千亿参数语言模型"风和",5大模型分工协 作,正以更贴心的气象预报预警能力,加速赋能千行百业高质量发展。 提升精准度 近年来,极端天气气候事件频发,"报得快""报得准"的需求和难度也随之增加。中国气象局党组书 记、局长陈振林指出,人工智能技术以其高效的计算和多源数据融合能力,正成为连接气象预报、灾害 预警和应急响应的关键纽带,是突破传统预报局限的"金钥匙"。 聚焦雷暴、短时强降水等灾害性天气的临灾预警,"风雷"模型的表现尤为亮眼。其回波预报产品可 在几分钟内预测对流系统的新生与消散,强回波预报质量提升超过25%。 国家气象中心风雷敏捷攻关团队负责人张小雯介绍,升级推出的"风雷"定量降水预报模型,已在多 ...
气象人工智能预报模型上新升级 五大模型分工协作赋能千行百业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-03 23:44
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) models for meteorological services in China, highlighting the launch of new AI models that enhance weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities in response to increasingly complex climate conditions. Group 1: AI Model Developments - The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) has released the AI model "Fengyuan" and upgraded three other models: "Fengqing," "Fenglei," and "Fengshun," to improve weather forecasting and warning capabilities [1][2] - The newly launched "Fenghe" model, with a trillion parameters, collaborates with the other models to provide personalized weather services across various sectors [1][2] Group 2: Applications and Services - AI is deeply integrated into meteorological services, providing personalized travel and health guidance, and supporting decision-making in agriculture, energy, and transportation [2] - The "Fenghe" model can offer tailored solutions based on intelligent analysis, covering multiple scenarios related to weather [2] Group 3: Precision and Efficiency - The upgraded "Fengshun" model focuses on key agricultural and energy needs, adding over ten critical meteorological factors to enhance service precision [3] - The "Fenglei" model has shown a 25% improvement in the quality of severe weather predictions, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-time disaster warnings [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The CMA's strategy for 2025-2035 emphasizes the integration of numerical forecasting with AI to enhance simulation and prediction capabilities of Earth's systems [7] - The AI models are expected to significantly improve forecasting accuracy and computational efficiency, with the "Fengqing" model capable of generating 15-day global weather forecasts in just three minutes [7]
气象人工智能预报模型上新升级
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 22:20
Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) models for meteorological services in response to increasing climate variability and extreme weather events, highlighting the launch of new AI models by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) [2][3][4] Group 1: AI Model Developments - The CMA has released the AI model "Fengyuan" and upgraded three other models: "Fengqing," "Fenglei," and "Fengshun," enhancing the precision and timeliness of weather forecasts [2][3] - The "Fenghe" model, with a trillion parameters, is designed to provide personalized weather services across various sectors, including transportation and agriculture [3][4] Group 2: Enhanced Forecasting Capabilities - The upgraded "Fengshun" model focuses on key meteorological factors such as daily maximum/minimum temperatures and solar radiation, significantly improving the ability to respond to agricultural weather disasters [4][5] - The "Fenglei" model has shown a 25% improvement in the quality of severe weather predictions, particularly for thunderstorms and short-term heavy rainfall [5][6] Group 3: Integration of AI in Meteorology - AI technology is becoming a crucial link between weather forecasting, disaster warning, and emergency response, addressing the challenges posed by extreme weather events [5][6] - The "Fengyuan" model can directly analyze real-time observational data from satellites and weather stations, aiming to enhance the accuracy of weather predictions [6][7] Group 4: Future Directions - The CMA's strategy for 2025-2035 emphasizes the integration of numerical forecasting with AI, aiming to improve the simulation and prediction capabilities of Earth system interactions [7] - The AI models are expected to provide higher resolution forecasts and longer prediction periods, significantly enhancing disaster response and decision-making processes [7]
为低空经济精准预报
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-03 22:09
安全是低空经济发展的首要前提。而在这片低空之下,大风、暴雨、大雾、强对流等气象条件直接影响 低空航路规划和飞行时间安排等。 2025年初,国家气象信息中心数据研究室副主任谷军霞接受了一项新任务:践行"观测即服务"理念,带 领团队研发低空经济气象服务保障实况产品。 低空飞行离地面近,易受城市建筑、植被、山地等影响,这决定了低空飞行在很大程度上依赖于精密气 象监测和精细气象服务。起初,团队预计把这款气象实况产品的水平分辨率做到50米。可深入调研后发 现,对于低空飞行器来说,50米还是太"粗糙"了。"无人机一次作业时间可能只有十几分钟,其间还可 能需要在城市建筑之间穿行,原本我们业务应用的公里级小时级气象实况产品都派不上用场了。"谷军 霞说。 最终,团队将目标定在垂直分辨率2米、水平分辨率5米、5分钟更新的低空三维实况场。谷军霞坦言, 自己当初认为这个目标"几乎不可能完成"。 "压力特别大,要在短时间内做出这样的产品,我们少不了反复地试验、验证和改进,每个人都付出了 心血。"令谷军霞自豪的是,在团队协同合作下,米级分辨率的低空三维风场实况已经支撑了广州、武 汉、西安等16个城市低空经济示范场景应用。"不可能完成的任 ...
气象人工智能预报模型上新升级——五大模型分工协作赋能千行百业
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-03 22:01
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) models for meteorological services in China, highlighting the launch of new AI models by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) to enhance weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities in the context of increasingly complex climate conditions. Group 1: AI Model Developments - The CMA has released the "Fengyuan" AI model and upgraded three other models: "Fengqing," "Fenglei," and "Fengshun," to improve weather forecasting and warning capabilities [1][2] - The "Fenghe" model, with a trillion parameters, is designed for personalized weather services across various sectors, including transportation and health [2] Group 2: Applications and Benefits - The upgraded "Fengshun" model focuses on agricultural, renewable energy, and water resource needs, adding over ten key meteorological factors such as daily maximum and minimum temperatures [3] - The "Fenglei" model has shown a 25% improvement in the quality of severe weather predictions, particularly for thunderstorms and heavy rainfall [4] Group 3: Technological Integration - AI technology is becoming a crucial link between weather forecasting, disaster warning, and emergency response, addressing the challenges posed by extreme weather events [4] - The "Fengyuan" model can directly analyze real-time observational data from satellites and weather stations, enhancing the accuracy of global weather forecasts [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The CMA's strategy for 2025-2035 emphasizes the integration of numerical forecasting with AI to improve simulation and prediction capabilities of Earth's systems [7] - The AI models are expected to significantly enhance forecasting precision and efficiency, with the "Fengqing" model capable of generating 15-day global weather forecasts in just three minutes [7]
最低零下3.3℃,贵阳“一路三方”依托气象信息撒盐除冰
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 04:50
记者1月3日从贵阳市气象台获悉,昨天(1月2日)夜间到今天凌晨,贵阳市气温继续下降,道路结冰有加 重风险,为切实保障高速交通运输安全,贵阳交警"一路三方"依托气象部门提供交通气象服务专题及滚 动式实况监测信息,及时对辖区易结冰路段施行撒盐除冰。 截至3日10时40分,为配合黔南交警,G7522贵北高速7至16公里(百宜互通至南明河大桥)路段暂时施行 交通管制。 通讯员:石奎 记者:李小海 一审:龙菊珍 二审:李柏杉 三审:罗 阳 为切实做好交通气象服务,贵阳市气象部门提前制作交通气象服务专题报告当地党委、政府及相关部 门,深度强化与贵阳交警联动,形成合力共同防范低温凝冻天气对安全出行可能造成的影响。 贵阳高速交警张利彬介绍,按照气象部门提供的信息,叠加高速公路巡查实况,贵阳交警会同"一路三 方"提前对辖区内的沪昆高速清镇段、厦蓉高速清织段、兰海高速、渝筑高速、贵金高速、贵黔高速、 贵瓮高速开展多轮预防性撒盐,以此减缓道路结冰的速度,为进一步采取更多措施争取充足时间,有力 有序人民群众安全出行。 据监测,截至3日早晨,贵阳贵安177个气象监测站最低气温在冰点及以下,其中低于-2℃的有21站,最 低气温-3.3℃ ...
“十四五”发展成效丨安徽:创新潮涌江淮地 智“绘”风云“皖”象新
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 01:44
"十四五"以来,安徽深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于气象工作重要指示精神和在安徽考察时的重要讲话 精神,积极推进《气象高质量发展纲要(2022—2035年)》(以下简称《纲要》)和《全国气象发 展"十四五"规划》落地,印发贯彻《气象高质量发展纲要(2022—2035年)》实施方案。安徽气象部门 狠抓气象高质量发展与深化气象改革各项任务落实,锚定《安徽省气象事业发展"十四五"规划》主要任 务,加快推进气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化,气象高质量发展水平稳步提升,为建设现代化美 好安徽贡献气象力量。 科技驱动,气象核心业务能力整体跃升 编者按:为全面展现气象部门在学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神、贯彻落实习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神,以及推进实施《气象高质量发展纲要(2022—2035年)》和气象发展"十四 五"规划等方面的生动实践和丰硕成果,进一步凝聚起持续推进气象高质量发展的强大合力。中国气象 报全媒体平台推出《气象发展"十四五"规划实施成效巡展》专题,集中交流展示各级各地气象部门在规 划实施、推进气象高质量发展,以及服务经济社会发展,保障人民安康福祉等方面的经验做法和相关典 型案例。 科技创新 ...
《全球气象发展报告2025》发布 我国气象国际影响力明显增强
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 18:29
《光明日报》(2026年01月03日 03版) [ 责编:孙宗鹤 ] 中国气象局气象发展与规划院院长李丽军分析,此次报告拓展了研究视野,从主要研究国际组织、发达 国家拓展至发展中国家;同时,捕捉全球气象新兴热点,新增全球海洋气象观测、金融气象服务、气象 赋能低空经济、商业小卫星等专题。 据悉,自2023年首次发布以来,《全球气象发展报告》坚持从全球视角和行业发展维度展示年度气象发 展轨迹与整体态势。 光明日报北京1月2日电(记者李春剑)中国气象局日前发布了《全球气象发展报告2025》,旨在呈现 2024年全球气象发展态势。报告显示,我国积极为全球发展贡献智慧与力量,气象国际影响力明显增 强。 报告指出,数字孪生地球、人工智能气象预报模型、全民早期预警、金融气象、商业小卫星应用、无人 机探测等成为全球气象年度热词。在气象观测领域,观测技术加速革新,气象卫星国际合作持续深化, 更多商业小卫星观测进入气象业务,无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。气象服务从传统天气 预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域,并且更加注重通过人工智能、数字 孪生等技术手段,推动气象服务更精准、更实时、更智能。 ...
我国气象国际影响力明显增强
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 18:29
据悉,自2023年首次发布以来,《全球气象发展报告》坚持从全球视角和行业发展维度展示年度气 象发展轨迹与整体态势。 转自:光明日报 本报北京1月2日电(记者李春剑)中国气象局日前发布了《全球气象发展报告2025》,旨在呈现2024年 全球气象发展态势。报告显示,我国积极为全球发展贡献智慧与力量,气象国际影响力明显增强。 报告指出,数字孪生地球、人工智能气象预报模型、全民早期预警、金融气象、商业小卫星应用、 无人机探测等成为全球气象年度热词。在气象观测领域,观测技术加速革新,气象卫星国际合作持续深 化,更多商业小卫星观测进入气象业务,无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。气象服务从传统 天气预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域,并且更加注重通过人工智能、 数字孪生等技术手段,推动气象服务更精准、更实时、更智能。 中国气象局气象发展与规划院院长李丽军分析,此次报告拓展了研究视野,从主要研究国际组织、 发达国家拓展至发展中国家;同时,捕捉全球气象新兴热点,新增全球海洋气象观测、金融气象服务、 气象赋能低空经济、商业小卫星等专题。 (来源:光明日报) ...
“十四五”发展成效丨福建:数智筑屏障 海峡谱新篇
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 00:57
编者按:为全面展现气象部门在学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神、贯彻落实习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神,以及推进实施《气象高质量发展纲要(2022—2035年)》和气象发展"十四 五"规划等方面的生动实践和丰硕成果,进一步凝聚起持续推进气象高质量发展的强大合力。中国气象 报全媒体平台推出《气象发展"十四五"规划实施成效巡展》专题,集中交流展示各级各地气象部门在规 划实施、推进气象高质量发展,以及服务经济社会发展,保障人民安康福祉等方面的经验做法和相关典 型案例。 气象与民生福祉紧密相连,与经济发展同频共振。"十四五"时期,福建气象部门坚持以习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神和在福建考察时的重要讲话精神为根本遵循,贯彻落实《气象高质量发展纲要 (2022—2035年)》和《全国气象发展"十四五"规划》,出台《福建省"十四五"气象发展规划》和《福 建省人民政府关于加快推进气象高质量发展的实施意见》,锚定气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化 目标,加快推进气象科技强省建设,强化经济大省气象服务支撑,在优化发展环境、加速科技革新、行 业赋能保障和促进两岸融合等方面打造系列亮点成果,为新福建建设提供坚实气 ...