（原标题：伊朗迈赫尔通讯社编译版：伊朗在里海建立首个海上气象站） 伊朗迈赫尔通讯社10月14日报道，伊朗在里海阿米拉巴德海岸13.5公里的中东最大钻井平台上建立 了首个海上海洋气象站，以收集数据并改善气象服务。该站的启用将能够测量和记录伊朗的气象和海洋 数据，从而增强该国北部地区的海洋气象服务。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

Core Points - The article discusses the fluctuating temperatures in Hangzhou due to the influence of weak cold air and the strengthening of the subtropical high pressure [1][2] - A significant drop in temperature is expected starting Saturday, marking a transition to autumn with lower daytime highs and increased rainfall [2] Group 1: Temperature Fluctuations - On Tuesday, the maximum temperature in Hangzhou was only 24.6℃, but it rose to 32.4℃ on Wednesday as the weak cold air influence ended [1] - The upcoming days will see temperatures oscillate between the effects of cold air and subtropical high pressure, with a notable rise before the arrival of a stronger cold front [1] Group 2: Upcoming Weather Changes - Starting Saturday, a strong cold air mass will lead to a significant drop in temperatures, with nighttime lows expected to reach the teens and daytime highs only between 22-23℃ [2] - The period from 18-19 will bring not only cooler temperatures but also increased rainfall, including possible thunderstorms, enhancing the cooling effect [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between the city's transportation bureau and meteorological bureau aims to enhance the ability to respond to adverse weather conditions affecting transportation systems through data sharing and joint efforts in monitoring and emergency response [1] Group 1: Data Sharing and Integration - The agreement includes the establishment of a data-sharing "highway" to break down information barriers, integrating traffic flow, road network operation, and construction data with meteorological monitoring and forecasting data [1] - This integration is intended to provide solid support for accurate assessment and decision-making [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning - The two parties will create a monitoring and early warning "safety net" to improve forecasting and warning capabilities for severe weather events such as fog, heavy rain, strong winds, and snow [1] - The goal is to shift from passive response to proactive early warning and preemptive measures [1] Group 3: Emergency Response Coordination - The collaboration will enhance the emergency response and coordination processes, ensuring rapid response, information sharing, and coordinated measures during adverse weather events that impact transportation [1] - This aims to maintain road network fluidity and ensure travel safety [1] Group 4: Technological Advancements - The partnership will focus on addressing challenges in transportation meteorological services by utilizing artificial intelligence and big data to improve the precision and intelligence of these services [1] - A new blueprint for technology empowerment will be developed through this collaboration [1]

Core Points - The Guangdong Province has passed the "Regulations on Promoting Meteorological Cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, enhancing collaboration in meteorology among the three regions [1] - The regulations focus on the construction of meteorological facilities, forecasting and early warning systems, and technological innovation within the Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure and Data Sharing - The regulations require provincial meteorological authorities to strengthen collaboration with meteorological departments in Hong Kong and Macao for significant weather events, improving forecasting and early warning capabilities [2] - Currently, six automatic weather stations and thirteen lightning detection stations have been established, with a basic X-band phased array radar network in place, although challenges remain in site selection and equipment standardization [2] - Daily data sharing volumes for meteorological data are 22GB for Hong Kong and 16GB for Macao, but issues persist in timely transmission of refined grid products [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Services - The regulations support innovation and collaboration in meteorological technology, emphasizing the construction of major innovation platforms, joint research, and talent development [3] - Specific provisions are made for low-altitude and marine economic meteorological services, including the development of monitoring and forecasting technologies for low-altitude flights and marine operations [3] Group 3: Regional Development and Collaboration - The regulations promote the establishment of meteorological navigation centers in Nansha and support the development of meteorological service systems that align with the integrated development of the Greater Bay Area [4] - The regulations encourage the integration of artificial intelligence with meteorological monitoring and forecasting, enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities in collaboration with Hong Kong [4]

Core Insights - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has reported significant achievements in meteorological work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the modernization of meteorological technology and services, with a projected 18.35% increase in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological sector has made substantial progress in self-reliance and innovation, addressing critical technological challenges and achieving high-level independence in meteorological equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites and weather radars [2] - A comprehensive observation system has been established, featuring the world's largest and most comprehensive integration of land, sea, air, and space meteorological observation capabilities, including 9 Fengyun satellites and 842 weather radars [2][3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Economic Impact - The disaster monitoring rate has improved to 83%, with early warning times for severe convective weather advanced by 13%, leading to a reduction in economic losses from meteorological disasters, which now account for an average decrease of 0.12 percentage points of GDP [3] - Meteorological services have significantly supported various sectors of the economy, covering over 70 major industries, with artificial rainfall operations contributing approximately 167.7 billion tons of precipitation and reducing economic losses from hail by about 60.3 billion yuan [4][5] Group 3: Public Services and International Cooperation - The intelligent digital forecasting system can predict regional heavy rainfall and other weather events up to 15 days in advance, enhancing decision-making for government and industry [4] - The Fengyun satellites provide services to 133 countries and regions, with a notable increase in international users and a growing number of countries registered for disaster reduction emergency support mechanisms [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant achievements in meteorological development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in forecast accuracy and breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - It underscores the collaborative approach in meteorological observation, focusing on "co-planning, co-building, co-sharing, and co-governing" to enhance public welfare [1] Group 1 - The meteorological sector has made notable progress under the strong leadership of the Central Committee and the State Council [1] - There is a commitment to improving forecast prediction accuracy, which is crucial for effective weather management [1] - The advancements in core technologies are pivotal for the high-quality development of meteorology [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological service has significantly improved its capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, integrating digital meteorology into urban management and covering over 70 major industries in the national economy [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The China Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories, 44 field scientific experiment bases, and 6 new research institutions, showcasing a leap from following and catching up to leading in certain areas of meteorological technology [1] - Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum technology are increasingly integrated into meteorological applications, with models like "Fenglei," "Fengqing," "Fengshun," and "Fengyu" achieving international advanced levels [1][2] Group 2: Service Improvements - The intelligent digital forecasting system can predict regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, major national weather events 15 days ahead, global climate anomalies 6 months in advance, and climate annual forecasts 1 year ahead [2] - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating improved effectiveness in meteorological services for national economic and public welfare [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The meteorological service aims to continue modernizing its technological capabilities and social services, contributing to national strategies and improving the daily lives of citizens, thereby writing a new chapter in China's modernization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration aims to modernize meteorological capabilities and services during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with a projected 18.35% increase in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Meteorological Services and Economic Impact - Meteorological services cover over 70 major industries, integrating digital meteorology into urban management platforms [2] - Economic losses from meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - Artificial rainfall operations have increased precipitation by approximately 167.7 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Agricultural and Energy Support - Collaborative efforts with agricultural departments have led to agricultural meteorological disaster risk warnings, contributing to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [2] - Meteorological services support the entire energy supply chain, aiding over 2,000 new energy stations in optimizing wind and solar resource utilization [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The meteorological modernization includes a comprehensive observation system with 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [4] - The development of AI meteorological forecasting models in collaboration with universities and companies has led to significant breakthroughs in meteorological services [3] Group 4: Public Engagement and Health Services - Customized meteorological services will be enhanced through big data and AI, allowing for personalized weather information based on user preferences [3] - Health-related meteorological warning products, such as those for high temperatures and pollen allergies, have gained popularity among the public [2]

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and other significant weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to weather-related disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9] - Artificial rainfall and snow operations have contributed to an increase of approximately 1.677 billion tons of precipitation, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with services covering over 50,000 tourist attractions and providing health-related weather warnings [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries and expanding its global service network [10][11] - The "MAZU" early warning system aims to assist developing countries in enhancing their meteorological capabilities and climate resilience [11] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites have increased their service reach, now supporting 133 countries and regions, with a 107% growth in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development in China has been successfully completed, with the national meteorological high-quality development index expected to increase by 18.35% in 2024 compared to 2020 [2] Group 1: Meteorological Services Impact - Meteorological services now cover over 70 major industries in the national economy, integrating digital meteorology into urban operation platforms [2] - Meteorological data supports 140,000 application scenarios across various sectors, including low-altitude economy, new energy industry, and financial markets [2] - Health-related meteorological warning products, such as pollen allergy forecasts and high-temperature alerts, have gained popularity among the public [2] Group 2: Disaster Response and Economic Impact - An emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings has been established nationwide [2] - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points relative to GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - China has built a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [2] - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been preliminarily established [2]