Group 1 - The article emphasizes the promotion of marine ecological protection and restoration through 15 typical cases released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, showcasing replicable practices for building a beautiful China and a strong marine nation [1] - The cases cover various marine ecological units such as estuaries, bays, and islands, highlighting significant achievements in creating safe, ecological, healthy, resilient, and vibrant coastal areas [1] Group 2 - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological protection and restoration project focusing on rebuilding the "river-sea-wetland" ecological cycle, which includes the removal of 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and the restoration of 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation [9][10] - The project has effectively protected ecosystem integrity, restored regional biodiversity, and enhanced disaster prevention capabilities, leading to a multi-dimensional win in ecological, social, and economic aspects [10] Group 3 - Tangshan Caofeidian has the largest seagrass bed in China, covering 4,427 hectares, but has faced degradation due to pollution and climate change [13] - The city has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological protection and restoration strategy, achieving a restoration of 938 hectares of seagrass bed and a 42.3% increase in biodiversity index [14] Group 4 - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, has implemented a systematic ecological restoration project since 2019, significantly improving coastal stability and disaster prevention capabilities [17][18] - The area has been recognized as an excellent case for beautiful bays in Shandong Province, showcasing a harmonious relationship between ecological and economic development [18] Group 5 - Yancheng, a world natural heritage site, has implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) for ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,550 hectares of coastline and the construction of a three-tier ecological barrier [19][20] - The city has received multiple honors for its ecological achievements, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development [20] Group 6 - Dachen Island has undergone significant ecological restoration since 2019, including the repair of 908 meters of sandy coastline and the restoration of 96.32 hectares of island vegetation, leading to increased tourism and improved living conditions [24][25] - The island has been recognized for its integration of red culture, blue economy, and green ecology, creating a model for sustainable development [25] Group 7 - Zhoushan, with its largest natural fishing port, has transformed into a multifunctional port through comprehensive environmental restoration efforts, addressing pollution and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [27][28] - The port's transformation has led to a high-quality development path for the marine economy, integrating ecological priorities with industrial upgrades [28] Group 8 - Xiangshan Huai'ao Island has faced ecological challenges but has implemented a blue bay restoration action plan, significantly improving its ecological functions and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [32][33] - The island has received national recognition for its ecological achievements, serving as a model for ecological protection and restoration in coastal areas [33]

Group 1 - The theme for the 2025 World Oceans Day and National Ocean Awareness Day is "Protecting Marine Ecosystems for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources will implement marine ecological early warning monitoring in 2024, covering 14 coastal standard sections and 1621 monitoring stations [3] - Continuous efforts in marine ecological protection and restoration have led to the rehabilitation of approximately 400 kilometers of coastline [5] Group 2 - The overall marine ecological status in China is stable, with improvements in some local areas, and typical ecosystems are primarily in good and stable condition [7] - Significant efforts are being made to protect and restore mangroves and coral reefs, which are crucial for coastal protection [8][6] - The establishment of the Dongzhai Port National Nature Reserve in Hainan has seen the planting of 1950 acres of mangroves [10] Group 3 - The Fujian Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve is home to the most diverse and well-growing mangrove community north of the Tropic of Cancer, covering an area of 4000 acres [12] - Hainan has established 14 mangrove protection areas, with 73% of mangroves under protection, and plans to add 2000 hectares of mangroves by 2025 [13] - The coral reef protection efforts in Fujian include a systematic ecological restoration project using "artificial breeding + transplantation" techniques [15] Group 4 - The population and habitat of rare marine species in China have shown significant recovery due to ongoing marine ecological protection and restoration efforts [18] - The Shandong Changdao area is a key habitat for the endangered spotted seal, with ongoing ecological restoration efforts to improve the environment [21][24] - The artificial breeding base for the Chinese horseshoe crab in Fujian has achieved a breakthrough of over 300,000 larvae, with plans to release 100,000 juvenile crabs [27][29] Group 5 - China has entered the forefront of marine energy development and utilization technology, with significant advancements in tidal energy and wave energy [30] - The Zhejiang Wenling Jiangxia Tidal Experimental Power Station is implementing an automated decision-making system to enhance operational efficiency [32][34] - The LHD tidal current energy generator, developed in Zhejiang, has achieved stable grid connection for over 8 years [36] Group 6 - Guangxi, as the only coastal province in western China, has seen its marine production value grow from 137.7 billion to 258.09 billion yuan from 2017 to 2024, averaging a 9.4% annual growth rate [42]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of marine ecological restoration projects in Hainan Province, which have led to improved environmental conditions, increased tourism, and enhanced economic benefits for local communities [3][4][6]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration in Laoshi Village - Laoshi Village in Danzhou City has transformed from an ecological and economic "double loss" situation to a thriving community through marine ecological restoration efforts initiated in 2020 [5][6]. - The restoration project included the recovery of salt fields and wetlands, as well as the dredging of degraded waterways, which has significantly improved the local ecological environment [5][6]. - The annual output value of the salt fields is approximately 2.4 million yuan, contributing to the village's economic growth and enhancing the quality of life for residents [6]. Group 2: Coral Reef Protection in Sanya - The Wuzhizhou Island tourism area has successfully integrated coral reef protection and restoration with economic development, achieving a sustainable "win-win" scenario [8][10]. - Since 2010, the area has implemented various measures, including regular marine debris cleanup and coral restoration, resulting in the repair of 53,000 coral plants and an increase in coral coverage from 15% to 37.08% [11]. - The tourism revenue in Wuzhizhou Island has grown from approximately 362 million yuan in 2019 to about 420 million yuan in 2023, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological restoration [11]. Group 3: Mangrove Restoration in Waning - In Waning, the ecological restoration of mangroves has led to the purchase of carbon credits, with a price of 110 yuan per ton for 220 tons of carbon credits from the Xiaohai mangrove area [13]. - The local government has invested over 1 billion yuan in restoration efforts, including the removal of 8,693 acres of aquaculture ponds and the planting of 3,595 acres of mangroves, achieving a survival rate of over 90% [13][14]. - The restoration initiatives have significantly improved the water quality in the Xiaohai area, showcasing the economic value of marine ecological protection [13][14]. Group 4: Government Initiatives and Funding - Since 2019, a total of 3.3 billion yuan has been allocated by central and provincial governments for 29 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, leading to the cleaning and restoration of 152.33 kilometers of coastal areas [14]. - The Hainan Provincial Government has developed a comprehensive ecological restoration plan for 2021-2035, focusing on wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs [14][15]. - Future efforts will continue to strengthen marine ecological restoration projects, emphasizing integrated land-sea management and enhancing ecological safety in Hainan Free Trade Port [15].