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专栏丨英欧从“冰冷决绝”到“抱团取暖”的历史轮回
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-21 01:42
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the dramatic shift in UK-EU relations from a cold separation to a cooperative approach, marked by a series of agreements reached during their first formal post-Brexit summit [1][2] - The agreements cover multiple sectors including defense, fisheries, and trade, indicating a transition from "cutting" to "stitching" the relationship back together [2] - In the food trade sector, the removal of routine border checks on animal products is expected to contribute nearly £900 million annually to the UK economy [2] Group 2 - The defense procurement agreement allows UK participation in a €150 billion EU joint defense procurement plan, which includes military support for Ukraine, thus opening new markets for UK defense companies [2] - The compromise on fisheries extends the permission for EU fishing vessels to operate in UK waters until 2038, reflecting a willingness to negotiate on contentious issues [2] - The establishment of a cross-border work and living mechanism for young people aims to ease post-Brexit border issues, addressing long wait times at customs [2] Group 3 - The recent thaw in UK-EU relations is driven by bilateral interests but also reflects deeper geopolitical shifts, particularly the impact of US policy changes on transatlantic relations [3] - The unilateral actions of the US during the Russia-Ukraine conflict have left the UK and EU feeling abandoned, prompting a push for greater defense autonomy and cooperation [3] - Economic pressures from US tariffs on EU steel and aluminum have forced the UK and EU to set aside differences and collaborate to mitigate external risks [3] Group 4 - The historical context of UK-EU relations reveals a complex interplay of cooperation and estrangement over the past 80 years, with significant events like the Iraq War and the Eurozone crisis exposing vulnerabilities in the UK's "bridge" role [4] - The aftermath of Brexit has seen the UK economy suffer, with GDP contraction and inflation, leading to a reassessment of the "Global Britain" strategy and a pragmatic shift towards limited cooperation with the EU [4] - The current agreements signify a "selective return" to EU rules in exchange for market access, marking a departure from the idealistic "Global Britain" vision towards a more realistic approach [4] Group 5 - Despite the renewed closeness, structural contradictions remain, with domestic political challenges in the UK complicating the government's ability to navigate between pro-EU sentiments and Brexit commitments [5] - Unresolved issues such as Northern Ireland trade arrangements and Gibraltar sovereignty disputes continue to pose risks for future relations [5] - The geographical proximity and economic interdependence between the UK and EU suggest that practical cooperation will ultimately prevail over political rhetoric, indicating a potential future re-engagement with the EU [5]
合作觅新机 第四届中东欧博览会将开启“五月之约”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-19 07:46
Core Viewpoint - The Fourth China-Central and Eastern European Countries Expo will be held in Ningbo, Zhejiang from May 22 to 25, attracting over 400 exhibitors from Central and Eastern Europe, showcasing a wide range of products and fostering economic and cultural exchanges [1][7]. Economic Cooperation - Zhejiang has established a strong economic partnership with Central and Eastern European countries over the past eleven years, with trade volume expected to exceed 25.68 billion USD in 2024, marking a 10% year-on-year increase [2]. - The previous expos have transformed many buyers into investors, with projects like Hungary's Quantum Cement and Slovenia's skiing equipment being signed and established through the expo platform [3]. Technological Innovation - The collaboration has evolved from simple trade to comprehensive industrial chain cooperation, with innovative projects like AI-powered cleaning robots and advanced food products being introduced to the market [3][5]. - The expo will feature a new digital Central and Eastern European exhibition area, showcasing cutting-edge technologies such as humanoid robots and AR interaction technology [7]. Event Highlights - The upcoming expo will cover an area of 20,000 square meters, with over 8,000 unique products on display, setting new records for exhibition space, number of exhibitors, and product variety [7]. - Slovenia and Slovakia will be the guest countries, presenting their innovations in green energy, smart technology, and cultural products [7]. Investment Promotion - A key focus of the expo will be investment promotion, featuring the "Invest in Zhejiang" cooperation event, which will invite representatives from Fortune 500 companies and unicorn enterprises for dialogue and collaboration [8]. - Significant projects are expected to be signed on-site, aiming to expand practical cooperation and build a broader network of partnerships [9].