本次财报公布的各项数据指标表现尚佳。其中，毛利率30.69%，同比减0.49%，净利率8.54%，同比增 3.45%，销售费用、管理费用、财务费用总计446.62亿元，三费占营收比16.58%，同比减3.44%，每股净 资产5.1元，同比增2.32%，每股经营性现金流0.51元，同比减19.38%，每股收益0.25元，同比增4.17% | 项目 | 2024年中报 | 2025年中报 | 同比增幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(元) | 2659.73亿 | 2694.22 Z | 1.30% | | 归母净利润(元) | 218.12亿 | 230.17 Z | 5.53% | | 扣非净利润(元) | 216.81亿 | 217.21亿 | 0.18% | | 货币资金(元) | 1007.54亿 | 899.32亿 | -10.74% | | 应收账款(元) | 549.2亿 | 689.88/Z | 25.61% | | 有息负债 (元) | 234.03亿 | 271.3亿 | 15.92% | | 手利率 | 30.84% | 30.69% | -0.49 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of China's three major telecom operators shows mixed results, with China Mobile experiencing a revenue decline while China Telecom and China Unicom report growth. The operators are focusing on new technologies and strategic industries to drive future growth amidst increasing competition [2][4][6]. Revenue Performance - As of August 15, 2025, China Mobile's revenue was 543.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.5% year-on-year; China Telecom's revenue reached 269.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%; and China Unicom's revenue surpassed 200 billion yuan, reaching 200.2 billion yuan, with a growth of 1.5% [2]. - China Mobile's revenue scale is approximately double that of China Telecom and China Unicom, despite its negative growth [2]. Profitability - In terms of net profit, China Mobile reported 84.2 billion yuan, a growth of 5.0% year-on-year; China Telecom's net profit was 23.0 billion yuan, up 5.5%; and China Unicom's net profit reached 6.349 billion yuan, increasing by 5.1% [3][4]. Business Performance - China Telecom's mobile communication service revenue grew to 106.6 billion yuan, a 1.3% increase, while its digital industry revenue reached 74.9 billion yuan [4]. - China Mobile's wireless internet revenue was 195.5 billion yuan, down 4.7%, while its application and information service revenue grew by 5.9% to 136.7 billion yuan [4]. - China Unicom's network communication revenue was 131.9 billion yuan, with its digital intelligence revenue reaching 45.4 billion yuan, accounting for 26% of its total revenue, marking the highest growth rate in the industry [4]. Strategic Focus - The three operators are actively investing in emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy, and quantum computing to create new growth opportunities [4][5]. - China Telecom's AI revenue reached 6.3 billion yuan, growing by 89.4%, while China Mobile's AI-related income also saw significant growth [5]. - China Unicom's strategic emerging industry revenue accounted for 86% of its total revenue, indicating a shift towards new business models [5]. R&D Investment - China Unicom increased its R&D expenditure by 16%, focusing on next-generation internet and AI technologies, while China Telecom's R&D spending rose by 2.6% to 4.78 billion yuan [6]. - In contrast, China Mobile's R&D expenses decreased by 13.3% to 10.4 billion yuan, representing 1.9% of its revenue [6]. Competitive Landscape - The operators are facing intensified competition, with China Mobile's chairman criticizing the "malicious competition" in the market, particularly regarding low-priced data plans [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that companies should focus on enhancing core capabilities and creating differentiated competitive advantages to achieve mutual benefits in the industry [7].

Core Insights - Fujian Province is leveraging technology to develop smart cities and a smart ocean economy, driven by digital intelligence and national marine economic strategies [1] - China Mobile won the "Best AI Application Case" award at the International Telecommunication Union AI for Good Global Summit, highlighting its strength in technological innovation [1] - The establishment of a 5G-A demonstration city in Xiamen is a significant step towards enhancing the region's digital infrastructure [1] 5G-A Network Development - The 5G-A network has been fully deployed along Xiamen's Golden Coastline, enhancing network capabilities for education, tourism, and transportation [2][4] - The network supports high-definition live streaming, real-time video, and low-latency gaming, catering to both tourists and local residents [4] - Even in high-capacity areas like ferry terminals, the network maintains stable performance, providing unprecedented convenience for citizens and visitors [5] 5G-A Integrated Sensing Technology - China Mobile has implemented a unique "land-sea-air" integrated 5G-A network in Xiamen, effectively detecting and warning against low-altitude drones [7] - The integrated sensing capability has been crucial in various events, successfully monitoring over 7,000 unauthorized drone flights [9] - This technology supports the development of a "low-altitude economy" by enhancing security and traffic management [9] Cultural and Tourism Enhancement - The 5G-A technology has revitalized Xiamen's Zhongshan Road, allowing for immersive experiences that blend historical and modern elements [10] - Users can enjoy seamless access to interactive content, enhancing the overall tourist experience [10] Transportation and Marine Economy - Collaborations with Huawei have upgraded network experiences at key transportation hubs, supporting marine tourism and economic development [11] - The 5G-A network enhances user experiences in marine protected areas, providing high-speed connectivity for activities like live streaming and gaming [11] Marine Conservation Efforts - A comprehensive marine species protection project has been established, utilizing 5G-A and AI technologies for effective monitoring and management [12] - The project has expanded real-time monitoring coverage, significantly improving the efficiency of marine conservation efforts [12] Strategic Implications - The development of the 5G-A demonstration city in Xiamen aligns with national marine economic strategies, showcasing a model for sustainable marine development [14] - The integration of digital technologies is expected to drive the potential of the marine economy, enhancing tourism, industry transformation, and ecological protection [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China Unicom (600050.SH) [6] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of RMB 200.2 billion for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.45%, with a net profit attributable to the parent company of RMB 6.349 billion, up 5.12% year-on-year [1] - The company is focusing on enhancing its smart network capabilities and shareholder returns, with a proposed dividend of RMB 0.1112 per share, reflecting a 16% increase compared to the previous year [1] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - In the first half of 2025, the company's EBITDA was RMB 50.604 billion, down 2.48% year-on-year, while the total profit reached RMB 17.697 billion, an increase of 5.22% year-on-year [1] - The revenue from the connected communication business reached RMB 131.9 billion, with a user base exceeding 1.2 billion, marking a net increase of over 11 million users [2] Business Segments - The smart network business generated RMB 45.4 billion in revenue, accounting for 26% of total revenue, with cloud revenue contributing RMB 37.6 billion [2] - The data center segment saw a revenue increase of 9.4% year-on-year, reaching RMB 14.4 billion, driven by more internet platform companies and financial institutions utilizing the data center [2] Investment and Infrastructure - Capital expenditure for the first half of 2025 was RMB 20.2 billion, a decrease of 15% year-on-year, with operational efficiency improvements leading to an annual OPEX saving of nearly RMB 1 billion [3] - The company is advancing its computing power infrastructure, with a total data center capacity of 2,650 MW and a computing scale of 30 EFLOPS [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025 has been slightly adjusted down to RMB 9.7 billion, reflecting a 7% decrease, with future estimates showing a steady growth trajectory [4] - The report anticipates a long-term positive outlook for the company, supported by stable core communication business and robust growth in innovative sectors [4]

此外，巴菲特还新建仓做多联合健康、纽柯钢铁、地产股 Lennar A 类股 + 霍顿房屋、拉马尔户外广告（Lamar Advertising Company），增持 Pool、Heico、 Lennar B 类股、达美乐披萨等。 IT之家注：沃伦・巴菲特出生于 1930 年，是一名投资家、企业家、慈善家，其主要投资行业为股票、基金。目前他担任伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司董事长和首 席执行官，因投资上的成功被部分投资者称为"股神"。 同时巴菲特还减持了美国银行（BofA）、德维特等公司股票，美国运通（American Express）、可口可乐、雪佛龙（Chevron）等公司则持仓情况变化不 大，清仓电信运营商 T-Mobile。 IT之家 8 月 15 日消息，据美国证券交易委员会（SEC）昨天披露的文件，巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司在今年第二季度减持了多家公司。 文件显示，巴菲特在今年第二季度出售了 2000 万股苹果公司股票，其持股量削减至 2.8 亿，减持后巴菲特手里的苹果股票价值约 574 亿美元（IT之家注： 现汇率约合 4120.43 亿元人民币）。 ...

摩根大通发布研报称，中国电讯业营运商的股价在2019年至2024年间表现超过恒指，差距达到双位数，而本年迄今的表现优于市场。该行指出，前三大电信营运商不仅提供具吸引力的股息收益 小摩表示，良性竞争、改善投资回报率和资本开支优化，应能带动2026至27年行业利润复合年增长率达5%； 中国电信运营商对企业数字化有相当大的曝光，而这领域的增长速度远超传统电信服务。该行认为，中国AI和DeepSeek的崛起或会驱动云计算和人工智能数据中心收入的重新加速，并进一步提 三大电讯商中，该行首选中国电信，因为该公司拥有三大运营商中最大的云平台，预计其在中国AI主题下最为受惠，并迎来估值重估和云计算业务增长，其后则依次为中国联通及中国移动。该行 责任编辑：史丽君 ...

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecom operators in China reported positive growth in net profit for the first half of 2025, while revenue growth showed divergence among them [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - China Telecom achieved operating revenue of 2694.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 230.17 billion yuan, up 5.5% [2]. - China Mobile reported operating revenue of 5437.69 billion yuan, a decline of 0.5%, but a net profit of 842.35 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5% [2]. - China Unicom's operating revenue reached 2002.02 billion yuan, growing by 1.5%, with a net profit of 63.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% [2]. Group 2: Dividend Distribution - The three telecom operators plan a total interim dividend exceeding 740 billion yuan [3]. - China Telecom's interim profit distribution plan includes a cash dividend of 0.1812 yuan per share, totaling approximately 165.81 billion yuan, which is 72% of its net profit [3][5]. - China Mobile intends to distribute an interim dividend of 2.75 Hong Kong dollars per share, which is a 5.8% increase year-on-year, amounting to about 540 billion yuan [5]. - China Unicom plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.112 yuan per 10 shares, totaling around 34.77 billion yuan [7].

Core Insights - The three major telecom operators in China reported positive growth in net profit for the first half of 2025, while revenue growth showed divergence among them [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - China Telecom achieved operating revenue of 269.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 23.017 billion yuan, up 5.5% [2]. - China Mobile reported operating revenue of 543.769 billion yuan, a decline of 0.5%, but a net profit of 84.235 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5% [2]. - China Unicom's operating revenue reached 200.202 billion yuan, growing by 1.5%, with a net profit of 6.349 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% [2]. Group 2: Dividend Distribution - The three telecom operators plan a total interim dividend exceeding 74 billion yuan [1][3]. - China Telecom's interim profit distribution plan includes a cash dividend of 0.1812 yuan per share, totaling approximately 16.581 billion yuan, which is 72% of its net profit for the period [3]. - China Mobile intends to distribute an interim dividend of 2.75 HKD per share, which translates to approximately 2.5025 yuan per share, totaling around 54 billion yuan [4]. - China Unicom proposed a cash dividend of 0.2841 yuan per share, with an expected total distribution of about 34.77 billion yuan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of anti-fraud education and awareness among the public, highlighting the efforts made by Hunan Unicom to implement the Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law through various outreach initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Outreach Initiatives - Hunan Unicom conducted a 30-day campaign themed "Anti-fraud is a compulsory course, build a solid defense and fulfill responsibilities," reaching 25,000 people through offline activities [1]. - Over 6,000 pamphlets were distributed, and volunteers collaborated with police to provide face-to-face anti-fraud education in communities, schools, enterprises, and supermarkets [1]. - Online efforts included sending anti-fraud messages to 18 million people through WeChat, short videos, and public SMS, as well as displaying anti-fraud slogans and tips on LED screens [1]. Group 2: Targeted Education - The company integrated anti-fraud knowledge into games for internal employees, using interactive quizzes to raise awareness about fraud types and warning cases [3]. - For elderly individuals, anti-fraud classes were held in shopping supermarkets and senior universities [3]. - The company also engaged with youth by incorporating anti-fraud case studies into college entrance examination guidance materials [3]. Group 3: Public Recognition and Impact - The "Anti-fraud Acceleration" campaign received widespread recognition from the public, significantly enhancing awareness of telecom network fraud [5]. - The campaign also educated the public about the criminal consequences of buying and selling "two cards" (SIM cards) and the severe repercussions from financial, telecom, and credit punishments [5]. - The initiative aims to instill the aspiration of a fraud-free society into daily life [5].

（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 8月14日晚间，中国电信发布公告称，2025年上半年公司实现营业收入269，421，736， 705.26元，同比增长1.3%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为23，017，044，187.33元，同比增长5.5%。 ...