Core Viewpoint - The policies of the Trump administration have led to a significant decline in the U.S. scientific community, characterized by research stagnation and talent outflow, threatening the country's long-standing leadership in global scientific innovation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Impact on Research Institutions - The Trump administration has taken aggressive actions against top universities, including freezing billions in funding and threatening tax-exempt status, which has resulted in the halt of critical health-related research [2][3]. - Federal research institutions have seen substantial staff reductions, with thousands of positions cut from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2][3]. - The proposed budget for fiscal year 2026 includes drastic cuts to research funding, with a 37% reduction for the National Institutes of Health and over 50% for the National Science Foundation, alongside significant cuts to climate and ecological research [2][3]. Group 2: Long-term Consequences - The systematic impact of the Trump administration's policies on U.S. scientific innovation is expected to take decades to repair, as rebuilding trust in academic freedom and international collaboration is crucial [3][4]. - The reduction in research funding and withdrawal from international climate research collaborations are likely to hinder global scientific cooperation, particularly in public health and environmental research [3][4]. - The prioritization of "utility science" that directly translates to economic and geopolitical advantages has led to a neglect of basic research, which is now facing scrutiny and funding cuts [3][4]. Group 3: Global Research Landscape - The U.S. is experiencing a shift towards a more decentralized global research landscape, as other countries increase investments to attract talent, with a reported 32% rise in overseas job applications from U.S. researchers [4][5]. - Initiatives in Europe and Australia aim to draw top research talent away from the U.S., indicating a potential reconfiguration of the global scientific community [4][5]. - This trend may lead to multiple regional centers of research excellence, fostering new opportunities for collaboration across different fields [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the Trump administration's policies on international students, particularly from China, and how these actions may lead to a talent drain from the U.S. to other countries, including China, which is positioning itself to attract top talent [1][5][23]. Group 1: U.S. Policy Changes - The U.S. government has begun to revoke visas for certain Chinese students, collaborating with the Department of Homeland Security to cancel the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification, which is essential for international students to obtain visas [1][3]. - A recent ruling by the U.S. International Trade Court deemed Trump's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act illegal, potentially reducing tariffs on Chinese goods from 34% to around 12% [3][5]. - Trump's administration has targeted Harvard University, freezing $2.2 billion in research funding and threatening to limit its participation in U.S. research projects, which has led to significant backlash from educational organizations [19][20]. Group 2: Impact on Talent and Research - The policies are expected to diminish trust in the U.S. government and may deter international talent from coming to the U.S., as evidenced by a survey indicating that over 75% of U.S. researchers are considering leaving the country [5][20]. - The U.S. is experiencing a significant reduction in federal funding for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, with cuts amounting to $23 billion, which could halt many related projects [20][21]. - The article highlights that over half of the billion-dollar startups in the U.S. are founded by immigrants, with a quarter of those founders being international students [7][10]. Group 3: China's Competitive Advantages - China is leveraging its favorable research environment and policies aimed at attracting top-tier talent, including good working conditions and competitive salaries [28][32]. - China's R&D investment is rapidly increasing, projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, which is double the amount from 2017, and represents 2.6% of its GDP [32][36]. - The country has become a hub for talent, with a total of 7.24 million R&D personnel, the highest in the world, and has surpassed 4 million valid invention patents [38][40]. Group 4: Global Talent Dynamics - The article suggests that the U.S. is losing its status as a talent magnet, with countries like Europe, Japan, and Singapore ready to welcome displaced U.S. students, initiating a new global talent competition [23][25]. - China's strong manufacturing base and complete industrial system provide opportunities for talent to apply their research practically, contrasting with the U.S. focus on theoretical research [41][50]. - The article concludes that the current global landscape favors countries that can attract and retain talent, with China poised to benefit significantly from the U.S.'s restrictive policies [49][52].

另据调查问卷数据，73.3%的受访者对我国到2035年建设成为"世界重要的人才中心和创新高地"发展目 标"很有信心"和"比较有信心"；58.1%的科技工作者对未来五年的事业发展和工作状况持乐观态度； 59.0%的科技工作者认为未来生活水平会进一步提高。 上海市科协从2014年起，围绕上海国际科创中心建设，每五年开展一轮科技工作者状况调查。2024年9 月-2025年1月，上海市科协组织开展了第三次上海科技工作者状况调查。调查显示，与上个五年 （2014-2019）相比，这五年上海科技工作者在职业发展、科研工作、国际信息获取、社会参与等方面 呈现了一些特点及发展变化趋势。 职业稳定性方面，体现出发展稳定性好，工作方式体现较强自主性。调查问卷数据显示，90.5%的科技 工作者反映近五年"没有失业过"，82.1%的科技工作者"没有考虑过更换目前的职业或工作单位"，较上 个五年提高了约23个百分点。在工作自主性方面，58.7%的科技工作者认为可以很大程度决定工作的具 体方式，该比例较上个五年提高了1.7个百分点。 在科研工作满意度上，所学专业对口性较强。超七成（71.8%）科技工作者对当前工作较满意。其 中，"很满意 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the commitment to building a strong technological nation through innovative research and development efforts in various scientific fields, highlighting the contributions of five representatives from the technology sector [1][3]. Group 1: Deep-Sea Exploration - The "Fighter" deep-sea manned submersible, designed by Ye Cong, has achieved significant milestones, including a record dive depth of 10,909 meters and over 300 dives in the past five years, collaborating with four countries to gather environmental data and discover new deep-sea species [3][4]. - Future plans include advancing the intelligence, lineage, and systematization of manned deep-sea submersibles to support deep-sea exploration, protection, and development [3]. Group 2: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Su Donglin, an academician, aims to transform the understanding of electromagnetic compatibility from a perceived "mystery" into a scientific discipline, addressing its relevance in everyday appliances and large vehicles [3][4]. - The team has successfully identified the inherent laws of electromagnetic emissions and proposed the electromagnetic interference factor set theory, emphasizing the importance of practical problem-solving in scientific research [4]. Group 3: Ecological Research in Xinjiang - Zhang Yuanming, director of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, focuses on understanding how unique biological resources in arid regions adapt to harsh environments, contributing to the national ecological assessment and development roadmap [5]. - The ongoing third comprehensive scientific survey in Xinjiang aims to evaluate ecological carrying capacity and inform future development strategies [5]. Group 4: Science Education and Outreach - Chen Zheng, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, is dedicated to science education and outreach, aiming to make abstract scientific knowledge accessible and engaging for students [6]. - His involvement in national science popularization initiatives and the development of educational tools has significantly impacted science education across numerous universities [6]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Development - Summer Lixue, a young entrepreneur, leads a team focused on overcoming computational bottlenecks to promote the widespread application of artificial intelligence across various industries [6]. - The company aims to achieve efficient implementation and broad accessibility of AI technologies, reflecting the mission of the new generation of technology workers [6].

Group 1 - Over 60% of South Korean scholars in STEM fields have received talent recruitment invitations from abroad, indicating a potential brain drain situation in the country [1][2] - Among those who received offers, 42% have either accepted or are considering accepting the positions, while 83% of those who did not receive offers would consider them if they did [1] - The majority of recruitment invitations (82.9%) come from China, followed by the United States (26.8%) and Singapore (10.6%) [1] Group 2 - Key reasons for talent outflow include lack of continuous R&D investment (57.0%), limited compensation packages (52.5%), and inadequate research support (40.0%), with the most cited reason being the lack of post-retirement support for scholars (82.5%) [2] - The AI sector in South Korea has also seen a decline in foreign professionals, with a 12.3% decrease in the number of foreign workers in the field last year [2] - Issues such as complex visa regulations, lack of settlement support, and subpar working conditions are major factors contributing to the outflow of overseas talent [2]

此外，活动还为王健、任志宇、刘贵松、陈颖、胡圣厦、侯俊利、唐勇、董碧军8位首批科技智库专家 代表颁发聘书，激励更多科技人才为四川省委、省政府科学决策建言。(完) 据介绍，此次活动由中共四川省委宣传部、中共四川省委军民融合办、四川省科学技术厅、四川省科学 技术协会、中国科学院成都分院主办。 揭晓的10位第六届四川省"最美科技工作者"中，成都理工大学研究员苏涛扎根青藏高原，破解古植物密 码；中国科学院光电技术研究所研究员蒲明博十年磨一剑，以新型光场调控理论打破传统限制；四川农 业大学水稻研究所教授李平以智能农机赋能乡村振兴；四川省畜牧科学研究院副院长杨朝武挽救濒危凤 尾鸡，带动农牧民增收致富；四川大学华西医院常务副院长刘伦旭创立"单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除术"，惠 及全球80万患者；西南医科大学党委书记张春祥率先提出的"非编码核酸组学"理论，为心血管疾病诊疗 开辟新路径；东方电气集团东方电机有限公司总工程师梁权伟突破水电技术；四川翠微食品有限责任公 司董事长张仲安病榻攻坚获多项专利；东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司高级工程师何杰点亮荒漠光 热能源；西南交通大学首席教授、一级教授何川三十载岩土为伴，带领团队攻克隧道工程世 ...

Core Points - The integration development of Xi'an and Xianyang is a key focus for accelerating the construction of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration and the Xi'an metropolitan area, as well as promoting new urbanization efforts [2] Group 1: Key Work Tasks - The development plan includes seven key tasks: promoting innovation collaboration, strengthening industrial interaction, enhancing ecological protection, improving transportation connectivity, accelerating urban renewal, deepening public service sharing, and coordinating spatial planning [1] - The plan aims to establish a regional science and technology innovation center in Xi'an and facilitate the opening of research platforms to Xianyang [1] - The initiative includes joint promotional activities for investment and cultural tourism between the two cities, as well as the establishment of an industrial innovation cluster [1] Group 2: Economic Context - Xi'an's economic total exceeds 1.3 trillion yuan, while Xianyang has the highest economic growth rate in the province [2] - The development of the Xi'an-Xianyang-New District is showing positive trends, with various indicators in the new district growing at a rate that leads Xi'an [2] - The provincial development and reform commission emphasizes the importance of policy guidance, resource allocation, and coordination to ensure the successful implementation of the annual key work tasks [2]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间5月25日，法国总统马克龙抵达越南首都河内开始为期三天的国事访问。这 是法国总统自1973年两国建交以来第五次访问越南，也是马克龙就任总统以来首次访问越南。 当地时间 2025年5月26日，法国总统马克龙与越南国会主席陈青敏在河内国会大厦会晤。视觉中国 图 越南是马克龙此次东南亚之行的首站。据法新社报道，5月25日至5月31日，马克龙将先后对越南、印度 尼西亚和新加坡进行访问，并出席在新加坡举行的香格里拉对话会。法国《西南报》报道，马克龙此行 旨在将法国塑造为东盟国家"可靠、尊重主权与独立"的合作伙伴，为该地区国家提供有别于中美的"第 三条道路"。 上海国际问题研究院东南亚研究中心主任周士新在接受智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）采访时表示，在当 前国际形势发生如此剧烈变动的情况下，马克龙此访一方面为加强法国和欧洲与东南亚国家的经贸关 系，在全球经济形势不确定的情况下，为法国经济发展提供信心。同时，马克龙也希望能够加强和东南 亚国家的安全合作，增强法国在东南亚的"存在度"和"影响力"。 复旦大学中欧关系研究中心主任简军波告诉智通财经（www.thepaper.cn），越南、印尼 ...

Group 1 - Nanjing University held a Science and Technology Innovation Conference, awarding the "Nanjing University Excellent Scientific Achievement Award" to outstanding research teams and individuals in various fields [1] - The conference highlighted significant achievements in scientific breakthroughs, major technological tasks, and industrial innovation, including the "789 Science and Technology Tackling Plan" [1] - The "789 Science and Technology Tackling Plan" aims to address seven global scientific frontier issues, eight major technological challenges, and nine major innovation technology transformation clusters [1] Group 2 - Notable achievements include the award of the 2023 National Natural Science Award Second Prize to the Wen Haihu team for their research on iron-based and nickel-based superconducting mechanisms [1] - The team led by Professor Wang Tao discovered crucial evidence regarding the influence of supermassive black holes on the formation and evolution of host galaxies, recognized in the 2024 "Top Ten Scientific Advances in China" [1] - The Dulingjie team made the first observation of graviton excitation, with their results also included in the 2024 "Top Ten Scientific Advances in China" and "Top Ten Science and Technology News in China" [1][2] Group 3 - Nanjing University plans to enhance its efforts in promoting technological innovation and integrate into the national technology transfer and transformation center in Jiangsu [2] - The university aims to support and serve the national strategy to seize the high ground in technological competition and future development [2]

Group 1 - The "Golden Seed Cup" entrepreneurship competition in Hunan Province aims to foster youth innovation and entrepreneurship, showcasing the vibrant innovation ecosystem of Changsha [1][2] - The competition is supported by the Hunan provincial government and over 20 provincial units, creating a comprehensive entrepreneurial guidance service system that connects projects with market needs [1] - Changsha's attractive environment for startups is characterized by low housing prices, a high degree of collaboration among industry players, and a culture that encourages diverse entrepreneurial pursuits [1] Group 2 - Changsha is positioning itself as a global research and development center, inviting youth to engage in innovation and entrepreneurship [2] - The city combines high-level research capabilities with grassroots entrepreneurial energy, providing both patience in nurturing talent and responsive support services [2] - The local entrepreneurial culture is exemplified by the rise of new consumer brands, indicating a welcoming atmosphere for both technology and lifestyle ventures [1][2]