Core Viewpoint - Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Early Life and Education - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University with his family in 1929 [3] - He attended Southwest Associated University, where he excelled academically and was noted as the best student [6] - Yang graduated from Southwest Associated University in 1942 and later pursued graduate studies at Tsinghua University [8] Group 2: Academic Career and Contributions - In 1945, Yang went to the United States as a Tsinghua University government-sponsored student and studied at the University of Chicago [9] - He developed significant theories, including the Yang-Mills theory in 1954, which laid the groundwork for the Standard Model of particle physics [14][16] - Yang and Li Zhengdao proposed the concept of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, leading to their Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [19] Group 3: Influence and Legacy - Yang Zhenning played a crucial role in promoting scientific exchange between China and the West, especially after the thawing of Sino-American relations in the 1970s [22][24] - He established various educational initiatives and funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad [29][31] - Yang's contributions to physics and education have been recognized globally, with numerous awards and honors, including the naming of an asteroid after him [36]

Core Insights - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103, shortly after celebrating his birthday [1] - Yang Zhenning was a Nobel Prize winner in Physics, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and held prestigious positions at Tsinghua University [3] Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning was known for his groundbreaking work on the "parity violation" theory, which he proposed in 1957, leading to a Nobel Prize shared with fellow scientist Li Zhengdao [3] - The "parity violation" theory revolutionized the understanding of fundamental symmetries in nature and laid the groundwork for the development of the particle physics standard model [3] - Alongside Robert Mills, Yang Zhenning developed the "Yang-Mills theory," a cornerstone of the particle physics standard model, which has influenced various fields of mathematics and physics [4] Impact on Chinese Science - After returning to China in the 1970s, Yang Zhenning played a significant role in advancing Chinese physics and fostering international scientific exchanges [4] - He settled at Tsinghua University in 2003, dedicating his efforts to leading basic scientific research and nurturing young talent [5] - Yang Zhenning believed his most important contribution was enhancing the self-confidence of the Chinese people through his scientific achievements [5]

Core Points - Renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [2] - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and made significant contributions to modern physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation in weak interactions [4][5] - He was instrumental in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States and contributed to the development of China's scientific education [6] Biography - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929, later studying at Southwest Associated University and Tsinghua University Graduate School [4] - He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and held various prestigious academic positions, including at Princeton and Stony Brook University [4] - He returned to Tsinghua University in 1999 and played a crucial role in the development of the university's advanced research initiatives [4][6] Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning's work laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, making him one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century [5] - He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for his revolutionary ideas on parity violation, becoming one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates [5] - His discoveries, including the Yang-Baxter equation, opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum groups [5][6] Legacy - Yang Zhenning's lifelong dedication to science and education has left a profound impact on both domestic and international scientific communities [6][7] - He is remembered for his scholarly attitude and contributions to the reform and development of higher education in China [6][7] - His life is celebrated as a remarkable journey of exploration and patriotism, embodying the spirit of inquiry and dedication to one's country [7]

机器之心报道 机器之心编辑部 10 月 18 日，据新华社消息称，享誉世界的物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，中国科学院院士，清华大学 教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁先生，因病在北京逝世，享年 103 岁。 就在上个月，诺贝尔奖官方庆祝杨振宁先生 103 岁生日。他与另一位著名华人物理学家李政道先生于 1957 年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因他们对宇称守恒定律的研究，推动了有关基本粒子的发现。 杨振宁 1922 年出生于安徽合肥，于 1942 年毕业于西南联合大学，并于 1944 年在该校获得硕士学位，随后 赴美在芝加哥大学深造，于 1948 年取得博士学位。 1949 年，杨振宁进入普林斯顿高等研究院进行博士后研究工作，并同李政道进行了一段长达十多年的合 作，并成果丰硕。 杨振宁是世界著名的理论物理学家，一生在统计力学、粒子物理学和量子场论等多个领域做出了里程碑式 的贡献。 他的研究工作深刻地影响了现代物理学的多个领域，尤其是粒子物理学和统计力学。其主要贡献可归纳为 以下几点： 弱相互作用中宇称不守恒 (Parity Non-conservation in Weak Interaction) 这是他最广 ...

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Biography and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He entered Southwest Associated University in 1938 and graduated with a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. He pursued further studies in the United States, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 [3] - He joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a permanent member in 1952, and was a professor there until 1999. He also held prestigious positions at Stony Brook University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong [3] Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, contributing significantly to modern physics. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the particle physics standard model, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [4] - He, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making them among the first Chinese Nobel laureates [4] - Yang discovered the Yang-Baxter equation, which opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, impacting various fields such as particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [4] Group 3: Contributions to Education and Science in China - Yang Zhenning was deeply committed to his homeland, significantly contributing to China's science and education. He initiated a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars to China starting in 1971 and advocated for the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific research [5] - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China," funding nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., who later became key figures in China's technological development [5] - Upon returning to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study, greatly influencing the advancement of physics and talent cultivation at Tsinghua University and contributing to the reform and development of higher education in China [5]

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Biography and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He entered Southwest Associated University in 1938 and graduated with a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. He pursued further studies in the United States, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 [3] - He joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949 and became a permanent member in 1952, later serving as a professor at Stony Brook University and holding various prestigious academic positions [3] Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, contributing significantly to modern physics. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the particle physics standard model, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [4] - He, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming one of the first Chinese laureates [4] - Yang's discovery of the Yang-Baxter equation opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, impacting various fields including particle physics and condensed matter physics [4] Group 3: Influence and Legacy - Yang Zhenning was instrumental in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States, initiating a wave of visits by Chinese scholars to the U.S. after his first visit to China in 1971 [5] - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China," funding nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., significantly contributing to China's scientific development [5] - His dedication to the development of Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study and his influence on China's science and education policies have left a lasting impact on higher education reform in China [5]

学研究。他亲自募集资金设立"对华教育交流委员会"，持续资助中国学者近百人到美国进修，这些学者 成为后来中国科技发展的中坚力量。他为促进国内科技交流和进步做了大量工作，为中国重大科学工程 和科教政策制定建言献策、发挥了重要影响。回到清华之后，他把高等研究院的发展作为自己的新事 业，为清华大学物理学等基础学科的发展和学校人才培养事业倾注了大量心血、作出了极大贡献，对中 国高等教育的改革发展产生了重要影响。 杨振宁先生的一生，是探索未知的不朽传奇，是心怀家国的永恒回响。"宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华"是他的治 学态度，也是他的人生态度。正如他钟爱的诗句"文章千古事，得失寸心知"，杨振宁先生的百年人生是 一部闪耀在人类群星中的千古篇章。 杨振宁先生1922年出生于安徽合肥，1929年随父母来到清华园。1938年考入西南联合大学，1942年入清 华大学研究院，1944年获理学硕士学位，1945年作为清华大学留美公费生赴美留学，就读于芝加哥大 学，1948年获博士学位后留校工作。1949年加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1952年任永久研究员，1955年任 教授。1966年任纽约州立大学石溪分校爱因斯坦讲座教授，创立理论物理研究所（现名为 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to scientists John Clarke, Mike H. Devorett, and John M. Martini for their discovery of the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect and energy quantization in circuits [1] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - The Nobel Prize in Physics has recognized various scientists over the years, with notable contributions from Chinese scientists such as Yang Chen-Ning and Li Zhengdao, who won in 1957 for their groundbreaking work on parity conservation [5] - Other significant winners include Ding Zhaozhong in 1976 for discovering the J/ψ particle, and Gao Kun in 2009 for his contributions to optical communication [5] Group 2: Notable Absentees - Several influential physicists, such as Stephen Hawking, have not received the Nobel Prize despite their significant contributions, primarily due to the lack of experimental verification of their theories [9] - Wu Jianxiong, known for her experimental validation of the parity non-conservation theory, is often cited as a notable omission from the list of Nobel laureates [9] Group 3: Recent Winners - The past decade of Nobel Prize winners reflects the forefront of contemporary physics, with awards given for advancements in machine learning, attosecond light pulses, and quantum information science [10][11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to three American scientists: John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for their discoveries related to macroscopic quantum tunneling effects and energy quantization in circuits [2][4]. Recent Nobel Prize Winners in Physics - In 2024, John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton were recognized for their foundational discoveries and inventions in machine learning using artificial neural networks [7]. - In 2023, Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L'Huillier were awarded for their contributions to generating attosecond light pulses to study electron dynamics in matter [11]. - The 2022 prize went to Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger for their work on entangled photons and quantum information science [14]. - In 2021, Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi were honored for their pioneering contributions to understanding complex physical systems [15]. - The 2020 prize was split between Roger Penrose for proving black hole formation and Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for discovering supermassive dense objects at the center of the Milky Way [18]. Notable Chinese Nobel Prize Winners in Physics - In 1956, Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee were awarded for their proposal of parity violation [22]. - In 1976, Samuel Ting received the prize for discovering the J particle [23]. - In 1997, Steven Chu was recognized for his invention of methods for cooling and trapping atoms with lasers [24]. - In 1998, Robert C. Richardson was awarded for explaining the phenomenon of electronic quantum fluids [25]. - In 2009, Charles K. Kao was honored for breakthroughs in optical communication through fiber optics [26].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a prominent physicist, highlighting his achievements, struggles, and enduring legacy in the field of physics. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Yang Zhenning was born over a century ago and experienced significant turmoil during his childhood, including fleeing from military conflicts [3][4]. - He faced challenges as a Chinese student in the U.S., including discrimination when trying to purchase a home [5]. - Yang Zhenning excelled academically, being the only student accepted into a physics program under a scholarship initiative in 1945 [13]. Group 2: Major Contributions and Achievements - He won the Nobel Prize at the age of 34 for his work on "parity violation," a groundbreaking theory in physics [6][7]. - Yang Zhenning's collaboration with Mills led to the development of the Yang-Mills theory, which unified three fundamental forces, marking a milestone in 20th-century physics [7][8]. - His work has been compared to that of Newton, Maxwell, and Einstein, establishing him as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century [8]. Group 3: Later Life and Legacy - Even in his later years, Yang Zhenning remained active in research, publishing over 30 SCI papers and contributing to the establishment of numerous top-tier physics laboratories [5][22]. - He expressed concerns about the future of high-energy physics and opposed the construction of large particle colliders in China due to cost-effectiveness considerations [28][29]. - Yang Zhenning's reflections on his life reveal a sense of pragmatism and a desire for future generations to excel in science [26][30].