Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of two exemplary figures, Tan Jiubin and Dong Litiao, who represent the spirit of dedication and innovation in their respective fields of precision instruments and heavy machinery, contributing significantly to national needs and industrial development [1][2][13]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - Tan Jiubin, a professor at Harbin Institute of Technology, has made significant contributions to precision measurement technology, leading to the development of China's first large cylindrical gauge, which filled a domestic gap and won the National Technology Invention Award in 2006 [5][8]. - Dong Litiao, a chief technician at Harbin Turbine Factory, has excelled in mechanical processing, achieving over 120 technical breakthroughs and generating economic benefits exceeding 80 million yuan, showcasing the importance of skilled labor in manufacturing [7][9]. Group 2: Innovation and Problem-Solving - Tan Jiubin's team has focused on ultra-precision measurement technologies, successfully developing a 1500-ton ultra-precision gas/magnetic array isolation platform, with five out of six core technical indicators surpassing international standards, earning a National Technology Invention Award [8][9]. - Dong Litiao innovated a flexible tooling system for complex components, significantly reducing costs and production cycles, and obtained a national invention patent for this design, demonstrating the application of creative solutions in manufacturing [9][10]. Group 3: Legacy and Mentorship - Both Tan Jiubin and Dong Litiao emphasize the importance of innovation and mentorship, with Tan leading a team of over 60 teachers and 200 graduate students, while Dong established a national-level skills master studio to train future talents [11][12]. - Their commitment to nurturing the next generation of skilled workers reflects a deep-rooted mission to pass on knowledge and skills, ensuring the continued advancement of their respective fields [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of two new universities in Henan, namely Henan University of Electronic Technology and Zhengzhou Aerospace University, aims to address the province's shortage of high-quality higher education resources and enhance its technological innovation capabilities [1][23]. Group 1: Higher Education Landscape - Henan has become the province with the highest number of universities in China, surpassing other major educational provinces like Jiangsu, Shandong, and Guangdong, with a total of 178 universities by June 2025 [3][4]. - The rapid increase in the number of universities has been driven by the need to accommodate a large number of college entrance examination candidates, with 1.36 million candidates in 2024, nearly double that of Guangdong [9]. - Despite the increase in quantity, Henan's higher education quality remains a concern, with a significant number of newly established institutions being vocational colleges [12][9]. Group 2: Innovation and Technological Development - Henan's R&D investment intensity is relatively low at 2.01% in 2024, ranking 17th nationally, which does not align with its status as an economic province [15][19]. - The province has only five companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, indicating a lag in technological innovation compared to other central provinces [15][19]. - The establishment of the new universities is seen as a critical step in enhancing Henan's innovation capabilities, particularly in fields like electronic information and aerospace, which are essential for the province's industrial transformation [25][26]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Plans - By 2025, Henan aims to achieve full coverage of undergraduate universities across all provincial cities and fill gaps in specific fields such as electronic technology and aerospace [19][20]. - The new universities are expected to play a significant role in supporting Henan's strategic industries, including new materials and new energy vehicles, by aligning educational programs with industry needs [24][25]. - The province plans to foster a deep integration of education, talent, industry, and innovation to transition from being a "large education province" to a "strong education province" and a "strong innovation province" [26][30].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the National Key Laboratory for Fluorine Functional Membrane Materials at Shandong Normal University represents a significant advancement in China's scientific innovation landscape, particularly in the fluorochemical industry, providing a platform for high-quality development and industry transformation [4][10]. Group 1: Laboratory Establishment and Significance - The National Key Laboratory for Fluorine Functional Membrane Materials is the only national-level scientific innovation platform in the field of science and engineering at Shandong Normal University [4][10]. - The laboratory's establishment is supported by the Shandong Provincial Government, highlighting the importance of high-level innovation platforms for regional development [4][10]. - The laboratory aims to support the transformation and upgrading of the fluorochemical industry in Shandong Province and foster leading enterprises [4][10]. Group 2: Expert Participation and Collaboration - The opening ceremony included participation from notable experts, including 13 distinguished scholars and entrepreneurs in the field of functional membrane materials [8][10]. - Experts acknowledged the laboratory's outstanding research achievements and the strong collaboration among three key institutions, emphasizing the distinctive characteristics of industry-university-research integration [4][10]. Group 3: Future Development Goals - The President of Shandong Normal University, Zhang Jian, emphasized the importance of the laboratory's construction, committing to integrate university resources to support its development [6][12]. - The goal is to establish the laboratory as a world-class research platform and ensure it passes the evaluation by the Ministry of Science and Technology [6][12]. - The laboratory's success is expected to provide solid support for the university's "Double First-Class" initiative [6][12].

来源：环球网 晨曦微露，青山环抱，广州应用科技学院（以下简称"广应科"）图书馆静立校园中心。馆内的党建馆、 非遗馆、科技馆等功能空间有序分布，红色文化、岭南艺术、现代科创与书香纸韵在此交融，铺展出独 特的大学育人图景。 "作为应用型民办高校，我们要成为既能扎根当下、又能适应未来的'适者'。"该校党委书记陈光团表 示，学校锚定地方性、应用型、开放式的特色发展路径，正加快推动思想铸魂、文化传承与产业需求深 度融合，努力为粤港澳大湾区发展输送更多高素质应用型人才。 广州应用科技学院校园 办学至今，我们始终坚持党的全面领导，以党建"双创"工作为抓手，深入实施"双带头人"培育工程，切 实做好党建品牌建设，持续以高质量党建引领高质量发展。2022年，学校以高标准建成1700多平方米的 党建馆，打造校园红色地标。 近年来，学校党建工作在省级考核中已连续4年获评"好"，并获批"全国立德树人机制综合改革试点院 系"1个、"全国党建工作样板支部"1个、全国高校"双带头人"教师党支部书记"强国行"专项行动团队1 支、"全省党建工作标杆院系"1个、"全省党建工作样板支部"5个，充分发挥党建在引领学科专业建设、 教育教学和学校高质量发 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - ShanghaiTech University has announced multiple government procurement intentions, detailing 18 items of scientific instruments and equipment with a total budget of 184 million yuan [1][2][7]. Procurement Details - The procurement involves high-precision vacuum target electric adjustment systems, Joule-level preamplifiers, L3 segment low-level piezoelectric ceramic drivers and their accessories, uninterruptible power supply systems, and high-precision piezoelectric ceramic displacement tables [2][7]. - The expected procurement period is from October to December 2025 [2][7]. Detailed Procurement List - The procurement includes: - High-precision vacuum target electric adjustment system with a budget of 15 million yuan, expected delivery in December 2025 [3][8]. - L3 segment low-level RF front end with a budget of 1.52 million yuan, expected delivery in December 2025 [3][9]. - L3 segment high-frequency interlock system and accessories with a budget of 2 million yuan, expected delivery in December 2025 [3][9]. - L3 segment low-level piezoelectric ceramic driver and accessories with a budget of 1.04 million yuan, expected delivery in December 2025 [3][9]. - Uninterruptible power supply systems, totaling 3.6 million yuan, expected delivery in October 2025 [6][10]. - Joule-level preamplifier unit with a budget of 15 million yuan, expected delivery in February 2026 [6][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Provincial Economic Work Conference has outlined the economic work for 2026, emphasizing the need for confidence and proactive measures to achieve a strong start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and to advance modernization in the region [1]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The conference summarized the achievements of the current year and set the overall requirements and main expected goals for next year's economic development, focusing on high-quality economic growth [2]. - The provincial development and reform commission will implement the conference's spirit by concentrating on the "1+2+4+N" target task system, aiming to stabilize employment, enterprises, and market expectations while enhancing advantages and vitality [2]. - A high-standard plan for the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be developed, ensuring a strong start for the first quarter of the next year [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The provincial science and technology department will focus on integrating education, technology, and talent development, planning major strategic technology projects to enhance innovation capabilities [3]. - There will be an emphasis on collaborative innovation between industry and academia, with support for enterprises to tackle key technological challenges [3]. - Policies will be improved to facilitate the conversion of scientific achievements into productive forces [3]. Group 3: Water Resource Management - The water resources department will implement the "1+2+4+N" target task system, focusing on ecological protection and high-quality development of water resources [4]. - Major water conservancy projects will be planned to enhance disaster prevention and agricultural irrigation capabilities [4]. Group 4: Financial Support - The provincial branch of the People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on supporting key areas such as domestic demand and technological innovation [5]. - Financial measures will be taken to ensure the stability of the economy and support the goals set by the conference [5]. Group 5: Agricultural Development - The agricultural research institute will focus on food security and rural revitalization, enhancing agricultural productivity through technological advancements [6]. - Efforts will be made to accelerate the transformation of research achievements into practical applications to support the agricultural sector [6][7].

（来源：新华日报） 编者按 教育兴则国家兴，教育强则国家强。高等教育发展水平是一个国家发展水平和发展潜力的重要标志。办 好高等教育，事关国家发展、事关民族未来。近年来，扬州大学持续发力，深化高等教育研究，取得丰 硕成果。本版《智库》精选该校部分专家成果，涉文化传承、辅导员素养提升、教育数据安全保障体系 的构建、大学生网络思政育人新模式的打造等内容，为进一步优化高等教育结构、提升高等教育质量提 供启迪。 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 湖南人文科技学院紧扣乡村建设人才需求，依托湖南省教学改革课题："千万工程"视域下乡村建设高素 质设计人才培养改革与实践研究及湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题：湘西南地区民族特色乡村空间 基因传承研究项目，积极探索"从课堂到田野"的乡村建设设计人才培养新模式，着力培养专业能力强、 乡村情怀深的乡村建设规划设计人才。 专业内涵重塑：精准锚定乡村建设人才需求 坚持高位擘画，深刻把握培养目标定位。学校紧密围绕"办学为什么区域服务、培养什么层次与什么类 型的专业人才"等问题，精准把握人才培养目标定位。学校环境设计专业以此为办学起点，确定专业人 才培养目标内涵，坚持以人的全面发展、满足社会需求为核心，以新时代党的教育方针为准绳，扎根中 国大地办教育。 坚持需求导向，深入分析人才需求特征。乡村振兴，规划先行；乡村建设，设计为要。学校环境设计专 业紧扣乡村振兴战略，调整培养目标，积极服务宜居宜业和美乡村建设，在教育教学中统筹远景规划与 施工图设计，注重文化传承、村庄特色发掘、功能完善、布局优化及基础设施与公共服务设施协同建 设，着力培育兼具规划设计能力、乡村建设知识与深厚乡土情怀的高素质人 ...

Core Insights - The research team led by Professor Xiao Yibei from China Pharmaceutical University has revealed a new immune mechanism by which bacteria resist phage infections, providing insights for the development of related drugs [1][2] Group 1: Immune Mechanism Discovery - Bacteria can suppress phage infection and propagation, challenging the previous belief that only higher organisms possess immune systems [1] - The study is based on the CRISPR-Cas system, which is a gene-editing technology that can cut genetic material at specific locations [1][2] Group 2: ATP Metabolism and Phage Resistance - The new mechanism involves depleting ATP, the energy factor within bacteria, which slows down the phage's ability to replicate [2] - Bacteria convert ATP into toxic ITP, which hinders phage replication due to insufficient energy [2] - A hydrolytic enzyme within bacteria further degrades ITP, allowing bacteria to detoxify and eventually recover after clearing phages during a 'dormant' state [2] Group 3: Implications for Future Research - The discovery highlights the intrinsic link between bacterial immunity and metabolic processes, enhancing the scientific community's understanding of gene-editing technologies [2] - This research provides important insights for the future development of anti-infection drugs [2]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the "Education Going Abroad" initiative at Hainan Tropical Ocean University coincides with the historic start of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure, emphasizing the significance of data security and international educational collaboration [2][3]. Group 1: Data Security and Infrastructure - Hainan Free Trade Port is pioneering cross-border data governance in China, establishing a robust data infrastructure and implementing a negative list for data export management, which ensures a secure environment for cross-border data transmission in educational contexts [2]. - The initiative showcases the practical outcomes of a cross-border data system that supports remote education, with plans to expand into international research data sharing and collaborative university courses [2]. Group 2: Educational Aid Transformation - The university is transitioning from "educational aid" to "education going abroad," leveraging its status as one of China's top ten educational aid bases, having established partnerships with 145 educational institutions across 67 countries and regions [2]. - The institution has sent nearly 500 teachers and volunteers abroad, serving over 100,000 overseas Chinese language learners, and aims to innovate and expand its mission through digital technology [2]. Group 3: Future Development Prospects - The university plans to build a multi-layered and wide-ranging digital education cooperation ecosystem targeting ASEAN and the global market, creating influential course offerings and a digital course brand [2]. - Aiming to enhance international cultural exchange and mutual understanding, the university will develop an efficient digital resource platform to provide quality services to global scholars and students [2].