Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of university museums and historical sites in fostering cultural heritage, national identity, and scientific spirit among students during the new academic year [1]. Group 1: University Museums and Historical Significance - Fudan University's old residence of Chen Wangdao, the first complete translator of "The Communist Manifesto," has been transformed into a museum that showcases the historical significance of the text and its impact on Chinese revolution [3][5]. - The museum features valuable exhibits, including the first complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto" published in August 1920 and the first Marxist publication aimed at workers, highlighting the rich history of Marxism in China [5][7]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Education - Xi'an Jiaotong University's Westward Migration Museum serves as an immersive educational experience for new students, showcasing over 2,000 artifacts that narrate the struggles and achievements of faculty and students during the early years of the People's Republic of China [7][9]. - The museum's exhibits, including a pink train ticket with a declaration of "Marching towards Science, Building the Northwest," encapsulate the patriotic spirit of the intellectuals of that era [9][11]. Group 3: Traditional Culture and Family Letters - Renmin University of China has a Family Letters Museum that houses over 80,000 letters, providing insights into the historical struggles and cultural values of the Chinese people, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War [15][13]. - The museum aims to connect young people with traditional culture and instill values such as patriotism and family ethics through the letters [17][15]. Group 4: Scientific Spirit and Innovation - Northwestern Polytechnical University features a military quality education practice center that exhibits significant military equipment, including the Y-20 transport aircraft, symbolizing China's advancements in aerospace technology [19][21]. - The university's ongoing efforts in research and development across various fields contribute to national defense and technological innovation, showcasing the importance of scientific inquiry and education [21][22].

人民网讯 9月19日，"教育强国：特色高校改革发展论坛"在外交学院举行，来自全国20余所外语院 校的专家学者参加论坛。与会嘉宾围绕新时代外语院校的使命与挑战、学科建设、人才培养、服务国家 重大战略等议题展开深入讨论。 今年是外交学院建校70周年。外交学院院长王帆指出，70年来，外交学院紧紧围绕服务中国外交事 业这一根本宗旨，形成了"小规模、高层次、特色鲜明"的办学定位和"外交特色鲜明、外语优势突出"的 办学理念。作为培养外交外事人才的重要基地，外交学院将紧密围绕国家外交战略需求，以习近平外交 思想为引领，坚持守正创新，传承发扬优良传统，把握机遇，深化改革，为新时代的外交事业不断输送 人才。 中国国际问题研究院院长、党委书记陈波认为，培养新时代外交人才一是必须将对党忠诚、信仰坚 定作为育人之魂，筑牢绝对可靠的政治根基；二是必须要将贴合外交外事的实际需要作为育人之本，锻 炼担当重任的过硬本领；三是必须将培育有大局观意识的复合型人才作为育人之要，塑造守正创新的卓 越能力。 与会嘉宾认为，特色高校特别是外语外事类院校正处于转型升级的关键时期，必须立足自身办学传 统与优势，紧密对接国家重大战略需求，明晰发展定位，强化特 ...

Core Insights - Anhui University has announced multiple government procurement intentions for laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 90 million yuan, covering 13 types of equipment [2][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy, in-situ reaction cells, X-ray/infrared linkage systems, 3A solar simulators, EL-EQE measurement instruments, defect loss analyzers, and photodetector noise analysis systems, with expected procurement time set for August to September 2025 [3][4][5][6]. Detailed Procurement List - The procurement list includes: - 4-inch narrow bandgap two-dimensional film high-temperature high-pressure preparation system with a budget of 150 million yuan [8]. - Inert gas protection semiconductor device manufacturing system with a budget of 300 million yuan [9]. - Semiconductor device aging mechanism analysis system with a budget of 420 million yuan [9]. - Transient absorption microscopy analysis system with a budget of 300 million yuan [9]. - Semiconductor device performance and defect characteristic analysis system with a budget of 350 million yuan [9]. - 50+ qubit superconducting quantum computing platform construction project with a budget of 700 million yuan [10]. - High-quality low-power semiconductor single crystal growth system with a budget of 1500 million yuan [10]. - Free electron laser source microwave power source system with a budget of 1550 million yuan [11]. Equipment Specifications - The X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is designed for analyzing local atomic structures and electronic states of materials [4]. - The X-ray/infrared linkage system combines X-ray and infrared technologies for multi-modal analysis of materials [5]. - The defect loss analyzer detects and analyzes product defects, quantifying their impact on performance and economic value [6].

英国伦敦政治经济学院（LSE），创立于1895年，是一所专注社会科学的公立研究型大学，被誉为"社 会科学的殿堂""总理的摇篮""世界政商精英的训练场"，20位诺贝尔奖得主、60余位国家元首与政要， 以及洛克菲勒等商界领袖从这里走出。中国社会学奠基人费孝通、著名诗人徐志摩、前外交部长杨洁篪 等都曾在伦敦政治经济学院学习深造。 拉里·克莱默：特朗普的做法极端短视 对大学造成致命伤害 特约记者 李和原： 您曾形容特朗普政府的政策是"实际上在拆解美国高等教育"，使得美国对学生和教师的吸引力越来越 小。作为一名法学学者，您怎么看特朗普政府的政策？比如逮捕师生的惩罚性措施、政治压力、削减经 费等等。 英国伦敦政治经济学院校长 拉里·克莱默： 近期，特朗普与美国高校的对抗持续升级——从研究经费到学术自由，引发广泛担忧；此外，在人工智 能技术加速重构教育体系的当下，理工科招生不断扩张，人文学科面临前所未有的挑战。《风云对话》 专访伦敦政治经济学院校长拉里·克莱默教授，深入探讨相关话题。 很明显，美国的大学正遭受系统性打压。撇开他们给出的各种理由，你从本质上就能看出这是怎样的打 压。政府希望让大学"就范"，按照它的意愿来决定什 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rising tuition fees in Chinese universities are reshaping the perception of higher education as a reliable investment, particularly affecting low-income families who may face significant financial burdens [4][6][30]. Group 1: Tuition Fee Increases - A notable increase in tuition fees has been observed across various provinces in China since 2023, with some institutions raising fees by over 50% [8][10]. - By 2025, more than twenty provinces are expected to follow suit, with tuition hikes ranging from hundreds to thousands of yuan [9][12]. - Specific examples include increases at universities such as Taiyuan University of Technology and Sichuan University, where fees rose from 6,000 yuan to 8,970 yuan and from 6,600 yuan to 9,960 yuan, respectively [11][12]. Group 2: Factors Behind Tuition Increases - The rising costs are attributed to increased expenses related to faculty salaries and laboratory equipment, alongside a shift towards market-based pricing strategies [15][20]. - The financial support from the government has decreased, with a reported reduction of 4.6 billion yuan in higher education funding in 2024 [23][24]. - The expansion of higher education has led to a "more students, less money" scenario, compelling universities to raise tuition fees as a means of financial survival [24][20]. Group 3: Changing Perceptions of Higher Education - The perception of a university degree as a guaranteed pathway to stable employment and higher income is shifting, with an increasing number of graduates facing lower starting salaries [30][29]. - Data indicates that nearly 60% of 2024 graduates have starting salaries below 6,000 yuan, and there is a notable trend of "degree inflation" where lower-level degrees are becoming more favorable in the job market [30][29]. - The rising cost of living for students, with average monthly expenses increasing from 200 yuan in the 1990s to nearly 2,000 yuan today, adds to the financial strain on families [30][31]. Group 4: Impact on Different Income Families - Middle-income families may still afford rising tuition fees and view education as a long-term investment, while low-income families face significant challenges [35][30]. - The increase in student loans, which reached 955.18 billion yuan in the past year, reflects the growing reliance on financial aid among lower-income households [35][36]. - The future of higher education's value will depend on the job market's ability to create quality positions and the education system's capacity to balance equity and efficiency [36].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government’s new policy report aims to enhance the city’s role as an international innovation and technology hub, with universities expressing strong support for initiatives focused on talent cultivation and collaboration [1][2][3]. Group 1: University Responses - The University of Hong Kong (HKU) emphasizes that the measures in the policy report will strengthen Hong Kong's core role in national technology development and enhance its global leadership in innovation [1]. - The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) welcomes the government's initiatives, particularly the HKD 3 billion "Frontier Technology Research Support Scheme" and the planned HKD 1 billion Hong Kong Artificial Intelligence Research Institute by 2026, which will attract top international research talent [2]. - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) highlights the strategic importance of the Northern Metropolis and plans to expand its collaboration in the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park [2]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) supports the government's policies to promote Hong Kong as an international higher education hub and plans to develop courses aligned with emerging technologies [2]. - City University of Hong Kong (CityU) has established new colleges focused on interdisciplinary and AI research, aligning with government policies to enhance Hong Kong's educational framework [3]. - Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) recognizes the role of innovation technology in economic development and will continue to collaborate with the government and industry to advance data analysis and AI applications [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK) believes the measures will attract global talent and enhance Hong Kong's status as a "future talent hub," focusing on digital education and AI training [3].

Group 1 - The research team, led by Xiao Jie, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, conducted a survey in Henan from September 16 to 18, focusing on the allocation and use of financial higher education funds, management of state-owned assets, and financial work [1] - The team visited various institutions including Zhengzhou University, Henan University of Technology, and several companies to gather insights and suggestions from local government officials [1] - Key discussions included enhancing the efficiency of financial fund utilization, ensuring food security, deepening state-owned enterprise reforms, and promoting high-quality local financial development [1][2] Group 2 - The research team acknowledged the achievements of Henan in higher education development, state-owned enterprise reform, and financial services for the real economy [2] - Xiao Jie emphasized the need to implement the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education, improve the financial input and allocation mechanism for higher education, and support high-quality development [2] - There is a call for further improvement in the management and supervision of state-owned enterprises, optimizing the layout and structure of the state-owned economy, and enhancing the strategic support and value creation capabilities of state-owned enterprises [2]

新疆工业学院正式成立 首次开学典礼举办 中新网新疆和田9月18日电 (陶拴科)新疆工业学院揭牌仪式及2025级新生开学典礼17日在和田地区和田 市举行，标志着这所公办普通本科院校正式成立并开始运行，迎来首批1958名本科新生。 新疆工业学院由教育部批准成立，于今年2月获批。学校以工科为主，矿业能源为特色，集工、理、 管、经等多学科于一体，是一所应用型大学。校园位于和田新城，由新疆生产建设兵团管理。中南大 学、天津大学、西北农林科技大学等31所高校参与对口支援。学校占地面积达32万平方米，现有教职工 433人，计划到2030年学生规模达到2万人。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 开学典礼上，新疆工业学院党委书记孙桂香表示，学校将聚焦国家战略和区域产业需求，借助31所高校 组成的支援团队优势，确保教学质量起点高。学校还倡议成立昆仑联合创新体，深入对接矿业与能源企 业，为学生提供更多实践机会，推动产教融合，促进人才培养更贴近实际需要。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有， ...

Core Insights - Suzhou University has announced procurement intentions for 21 types of scientific instruments, with a total budget of 124 million yuan, expected to be procured by August 2025 [2][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as: - Field Emission High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (FE-HRTEM) with a budget of 16.5 million yuan [8]. - X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) with a budget of 6 million yuan [10]. - Small Animal In Vivo Optical Imaging System with a budget of 2.5 million yuan [10]. - Gas/Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry with a budget of 3.2 million yuan [10]. - Steady-State Transient Optical System with a budget of 6.7 million yuan [10]. Instrument Details - **Steady-State Transient Optical System**: A crucial tool for studying light-matter interactions, differentiating between steady-state and transient techniques based on time resolution and measurement methods [4]. - **Field Emission High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (FE-HRTEM)**: An advanced microscopy technique capable of atomic-level resolution for material structure characterization [5]. - **X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)**: A surface analysis technique that utilizes photoelectric effect principles to analyze the energy distribution of emitted photoelectrons, providing information on elemental types, chemical states, and relative content [6]. Research Strengths and Achievements - Suzhou University has notable research capabilities, with five disciplines ranked in the top 1‰ globally according to ESI, and 17 disciplines in the top 1% [11]. - The university has published significant research in high-impact journals, showcasing breakthroughs in fields like perovskite solar cells and luminescent devices [11]. - The university has established key laboratories focusing on various advanced research areas, contributing to national strategic needs and technological innovation [12][14].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in education as a key driver for modernizing China's education system and governance capabilities [1] - Universities are positioned as leaders in adopting new technologies to enhance educational practices and governance models [1] Group 1: Digital Transformation in Education - Digital transformation is recognized as a crucial direction for global educational reform, serving as a strong engine for modernizing educational governance [1] - The integration of digital infrastructure is essential for enabling the application of digital technologies in higher education [1] Group 2: Computing Power as a Core Engine - Computing power is identified as a critical driver for profound changes in the education sector, supporting modern governance and smart campus initiatives [2] - Enhanced computing capabilities facilitate real-time processing and deep analysis of diverse educational data, transforming it into valuable knowledge assets [2] - The shift from experience-based decision-making to data-driven governance is enabled by constructing a comprehensive governance platform powered by computing resources [2] Group 3: Smart Campus Development - Computing power is foundational for creating a collaborative educational ecosystem within smart campuses, integrating teaching, research, and campus life [3] - The development of virtual simulation teaching platforms and IoT systems relies heavily on robust computing infrastructure [3] Group 4: Education Cloud as a Governance Accelerator - The education cloud is a vital infrastructure for integrating new technologies like big data and AI, facilitating the reorganization of educational resources and governance models [4] - It acts as a "glue" for smart campus ecosystems, promoting collaborative efforts across various educational infrastructures [4] Group 5: Data Value Release - The education cloud serves as a "converter" for managing the entire lifecycle of educational data, enabling its transformation into actionable insights [5] - By facilitating data sharing across teaching, research, and management, the education cloud turns previously unused data into valuable assets [5] Group 6: Enhancing Governance Efficiency - The education cloud is a driving force for reengineering processes and enhancing collaboration within educational governance [6] - It supports the restructuring of management frameworks to promote proactive inter-departmental collaboration [6] Group 7: Building Data Centers - University data centers are essential for the stable operation of digital campus platforms and applications [7] - The construction of cloud-based data centers must adapt to evolving business needs and data growth [7] Group 8: Cloud Data Centers as a Governance Foundation - Cloud data centers are reshaping traditional educational management models by enabling real-time data integration and sharing [8] - The implementation of a unified data platform significantly improves the efficiency of administrative services and resource utilization [8] Group 9: Information Management Transformation - Cloud data centers facilitate the transition of university management teams from technical support to operational centers [9] - This transformation requires teams to possess both technical expertise and a deep understanding of educational needs [9] Group 10: Cultivating Digital Capabilities - Cloud data centers play a crucial role in enhancing digital literacy and organizational capabilities within universities [10] - The promotion of cloud-based tools encourages widespread participation in digital transformation efforts among faculty and students [10]