Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fiscal 2025 was marked by record ethanol sales volume of 290 million gallons, a slight increase from 289.7 million gallons in fiscal 2024, with fourth quarter volumes at 70.1 million gallons compared to 74.6 million gallons in Q4 2024 [11] - Average selling price for consolidated ethanol volumes was approximately $1.74 per gallon for the full fiscal year 2025 and $1.72 for the fourth quarter [11] - Gross profit for fiscal year 2025 was $93.7 million, up from approximately $91.5 million in fiscal year 2024, with Q4 gross profit at $28.9 million compared to $17.6 million in Q4 2024 [13][14] - Net income attributable to REX shareholders for the year was $83 million, compared to $58.2 million in fiscal year 2024, with Q4 net income at $43.7 million compared to $11.1 million in Q4 2024 [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Dried distillers grains sales volumes totaled 612,000 tons in fiscal 2025, a 3% decrease from 632,000 tons in fiscal 2024, with Q4 volumes at approximately 151,000 tons, a 9% decrease from Q4 2024 [12] - Modified distillers grains sales volumes increased to 81,900 tons in fiscal 2025 from approximately 70,000 tons in fiscal 2024, with Q4 volumes at approximately 19,700 tons, a 1% increase over Q4 2024 [12] - Corn oil sales volumes increased to approximately 97 million pounds in fiscal 2025 from 88.1 million pounds in fiscal 2024, with Q4 volumes at approximately 25.2 million pounds, a 7% increase over Q4 2024 [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ethanol export demand remained strong throughout 2025, with U.S. exports reaching record levels, and this strength is expected to continue into 2026 [20] - Corn supplies are favorable, supporting manageable input costs and expected healthy crush margins [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding capacity at the One Earth Energy facility to 200 million gallons per year, with completion expected in fiscal 2026 [8] - The implementation of the 45Z tax credit is anticipated to positively impact results going forward, with the company positioned to capitalize on this program [5][9] - The company is committed to sustainability through its carbon capture and sequestration initiative, which is expected to enhance its competitive position and financial benefits [5][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to build on momentum from fiscal 2025, citing expanded capacity, tax credit eligibility, and a strong financial foundation as key growth drivers [6][19] - The company has delivered 22 consecutive quarters of profitability, indicating operational excellence and market expertise [19] - Management remains optimistic about the favorable policy environment and the potential for increased ethanol demand through developments related to year-round E15 blending [20][21] Other Important Information - The company ended fiscal 2025 with total cash equivalents and short-term investments of $375.8 million, compared to $359.1 million at the end of fiscal 2024, and concluded the year without any bank debt [17][18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the 45Z tax credits, is the $28 million for Q4 or a catch-up for previous periods? - The $28 million represents the full fiscal year of 2025, and the company remains optimistic about claiming these credits in future years [24][25] Question: How will the carbon capture project impact the CI score? - The carbon capture project is expected to significantly improve the CI score, but specific details have not been disclosed [27][29] Question: What is the status of the Class VI injection permit? - The permitting process is in the final stage of technical review, with regular meetings ongoing with the EPA [32] Question: How are tariffs impacting operations for ethanol and corn oil? - There has been no negative impact from tariffs on ethanol exports, and high oil prices are expected to benefit the ethanol business [34][37] Question: What is the outlook for nationwide E15? - While nationwide E15 would be beneficial, management does not expect it to happen due to the influence of oil companies, but anticipates more independent retailers adopting E15 [51]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for Q4 2025 were $21 million, a $63 million improvement compared to Q4 2024. For the full year 2025, earnings were $12 million, a $72 million improvement [7][15] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2025 was $28 million, a $36 million positive swing from last year. For 2025, adjusted EBITDA grew to $45 million, a $53 million improvement compared to 2024 [7][16] - Net sales for Q4 2025 were $232 million, $4 million lower than the prior year, reflecting a reduction in volume sold of 10.6 million gallons [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Western production segment benefited from the Carbonic acquisition, contributing $1.4 million during Q4 2025 [12] - The average sales price per gallon increased to $2.10 from $1.88 per gallon, partially offsetting the reduction in volume sold [10] - Gross profit for Q4 2025 was $15.2 million, a significant increase of $16.6 million compared to Q4 2024's gross loss of $1.4 million [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects to qualify approximately 90 million gallons of combined production on an annual basis for 45Z credits at its Columbia and Pekin dry mill facilities [8] - Renewable fuel export sales at premiums to domestic sales contributed $5 million on a higher volume and higher average sales price per gallon [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to focus on opportunities within its control to maximize earnings, including adjusting staffing and investing in plant efficiency [5][6] - Plans for 2026 include elevating capital expenditures to roughly $25 million while maintaining strong cost discipline and prioritizing high ROI projects [17][18] - The company is exploring large-scale CO2 utilization and sequestration opportunities at its Pekin campus [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in entering 2026 with a leaner cost structure and a higher mix of premium exports and carbon advantage volumes [19] - The first quarter is expected to be seasonally challenging due to extreme cold weather disrupting logistics and production [20] - Management believes the trajectory for E15 remains positive, supporting incremental ethanol demand over time [22] Other Important Information - The company recorded $7.5 million in 45Z credit earnings for the full year, contributing directly to the bottom line in Q4 2025 [14] - The company ended the year with a cash balance of $23 million and generated $10 million in cash flow from operations during Q4 2025 [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: What steps are being taken to increase 45Z tax credits? - Management is focused on lowering carbon intensity scores and increasing production capacity at the Pekin dry mill to capitalize on 45Z tax credits [26][27] Question: Are there expectations for revenue pickup in the Western asset in 2026? - Management intends to increase production capacity and overall utilization in the Western segment [30] Question: Can you quantify the ethanol exports locked in for the first half of 2026? - Management did not provide specific details but emphasized optimizing the value of products for export markets [39][40] Question: How has the company raised the floor for business performance? - Management highlighted improvements in operational efficiency, cost management, and diversification of revenue sources as key factors [46][48]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for Q4 2025 were $21 million, a $63 million improvement compared to Q4 2024. For the full year 2025, earnings were $12 million, a $72 million improvement [6][15] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2025 was $28 million, a $36 million positive swing from last year. For 2025, adjusted EBITDA grew to $45 million, a $53 million improvement compared to 2024 [6][16] - Net sales were $232 million, $4 million lower than the prior year, reflecting a reduction in volume sold of 10.6 million gallons [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Carbonic acquisition contributed positively to profitability in the Western segment for both Q4 and the full year 2025 [7] - Gross profit for Q4 2025 was $15.2 million, a significant increase of $16.6 million compared to Q4 2024's gross loss of $1.4 million [9][10] - The Western essential ingredients return improved to 48% in Q4 from 30% a year ago, contributing to an increase in consolidated return to 52% from 43% [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects to qualify approximately 90 million gallons of combined production on an annual basis for 45Z credits at its Columbia and Pekin facilities [7] - Increased renewable fuel export sales at premiums to domestic sales contributed $5 million on higher volume and higher average sales price per gallon [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to elevate capital expenditures to roughly $25 million in 2026 while maintaining strong cost discipline and prioritizing high ROI projects [17][18] - The focus remains on operational excellence and disciplined capital allocation, with an emphasis on improving profitability and executing growth opportunities [19][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in entering 2026 with a leaner cost structure and higher mix of premium exports and carbon advantage volumes [19] - The company views E15 as a meaningful long-term demand tailwind for the farming and ethanol industries, with positive regulatory momentum [23] Other Important Information - The company generated $10 million in cash flow from operations during Q4 2025 and ended the year with a cash balance of $23 million [16] - The company received a maximum insurance coverage payment of $10 million related to damage at its Pekin campus, with $1.5 million recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold [12][13] Q&A Session Summary Question: What steps are being taken to increase 45Z tax credits? - Management is focused on lowering carbon intensity scores and optimizing sourcing to enhance eligibility for 45Z credits [27] Question: Are there expectations for revenue pickup in the Western asset in 2026? - Management intends to increase production capacity and overall utilization in the Western segment [32] Question: Can you quantify the ethanol exports locked in for the first half of 2026? - While specific details were not provided, management emphasized the importance of optimizing product value and increasing demand in export markets [42][44]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $67 million or $1.97 per diluted share for Q4 2025, an increase from adjusted net income of $47 million or $1.36 per diluted share in Q4 2024 [8][9] - Fourth quarter gross profit was $231 million, an 8% increase year-over-year, primarily due to higher volume and margins in renewables [8][9] - Full-year gross profit increased to $714 million, up 3% from the previous year [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $137 million, compared to $117 million in Q4 2024, while full-year adjusted EBITDA decreased to $337 million from $363 million in 2024 [9][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Agribusiness reported Q4 pre-tax income of $46 million, down from $56 million in 2024, with adjusted EBITDA of $80 million compared to $88 million in the previous year [11][12] - Renewables generated Q4 pre-tax income of $54 million, significantly up from $17 million in 2024, with Q4 EBITDA of $69 million compared to $41 million in the previous year [13][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fall harvest produced larger-than-expected volumes of grain in the Western Corn Belt, leading to significant corn and sorghum accumulation [4] - Exports for wheat and sorghum from Western assets saw sizable increases in Q4 compared to earlier quarters [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to profitable growth in both agribusiness and renewables, with ongoing investments in ethanol production and infrastructure [5][6] - Strategic projects include the expansion of the Port of Houston and improvements in the Skyland asset footprint [6] - The company expects to complete several larger capital projects in 2026 to enhance operational efficiency and product handling [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism for 2026, anticipating better financial results in agribusiness and strong demand for ethanol [16][19] - The company is focused on connecting supply to end users and export demand, with expectations of higher planted acres in 2026 [17][18] - Management noted that domestic demand for production is critical for U.S. farmers, and legislative support for biofuels would benefit the agricultural economy [17][19] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate for Q4 was 19%, and for the full year, it was 16% [9] - The company’s long-term debt to EBITDA ratio at year-end was 1.8 times, below the target of less than 2.5 times [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Strength of the Skyland business - Management indicated that the performance was not surprising due to the large fall harvest, with Skyland's EBITDA contribution finishing just shy of $20 million [24][25] Question: Fertilizer application outlook - Management discussed strong ammonia applications in the western U.S. and expected higher than normal applications in Q1 2026 [27][28] Question: Agribusiness segment profit opportunities - Management highlighted more certainty around export policies and increased nitrogen application as key profit opportunities for 2026 [31][32] Question: Ethanol business momentum - Management noted slightly stronger Board Crush than expected entering Q1, with strong fundamentals for both export and domestic ethanol [34][35] Question: Skyland contribution for 2026 - Management expects Skyland's EBITDA for 2026 to normalize in the $25 million-$35 million range, assuming mid-cycle market conditions [42] Question: Farmer selling dynamics - Management indicated that higher prices would drive more selling from farmers, with substantial selling expected before the next harvest [44][45]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, the company reported net income of $67 million or $1.97 per diluted share, with adjusted net income of $70 million or $2.04 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $47 million or $1.36 per diluted share in Q4 2024 [8][9] - Q4 gross profit was $231 million, an 8% increase year-over-year, primarily due to higher volume and margins in renewables [9] - Full-year gross profit was $714 million, a 3% increase, driven by the Skyland investment [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $137 million, compared to $117 million in 2024, while full-year adjusted EBITDA was $337 million, down from $363 million in 2024 [9][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Agribusiness reported Q4 pre-tax income of $46 million, down from $56 million in 2024, with adjusted EBITDA of $80 million compared to $88 million in 2024 [11][12] - Renewables generated Q4 pre-tax income of $54 million, significantly up from $17 million in 2024, with Q4 EBITDA of $69 million compared to $41 million in 2024 [13][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fall harvest produced larger than expected volumes of grain in the Western Corn Belt, leading to significant corn and sorghum accumulation at favorable basis values [4] - Exports for wheat and sorghum from Western assets saw sizable increases in Q4 compared to earlier quarters [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to profitable growth in both agribusiness and renewables, with ongoing investments in ethanol production and infrastructure [5][6] - Strategic projects include the expansion of the Port of Houston and improvements in the Skyland asset footprint [6] - The company plans to begin operations at a renewable feedstock storage facility in Kansas and is focused on connecting supply to end users and export demand [6][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism for 2026, expecting better financial results in agribusiness due to more certainty in global grain markets and strong demand for ethanol [16][17] - The company anticipates higher planted acres in 2026, which may benefit the fertilizer business, although volumes depend on farmer decisions [18][19] - Management highlighted the importance of domestic demand and favorable biofuels policies for supporting ongoing growth [19][20] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate for Q4 was 19%, and for the full year, it was 16% [9] - The company maintains a disciplined approach to capital spending, with long-term debt to EBITDA at 1.8 times, below the target of less than 2.5 times [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Strength of the Skyland business - Management noted that the performance was not surprising due to the large fall harvest, with Skyland's EBITDA contribution finishing just shy of $20 million [24][25] Question: Fertilizer application strategy - Management indicated that they expect stronger than normal applications in Q1, with a focus on ammonia applications for corn acres [27][28] Question: Agribusiness segment outlook for 2026 - Management highlighted potential profit opportunities in agribusiness due to more certainty around export policies and increased nitrogen applications [32][33] Question: Ethanol business momentum - Management reported slightly stronger board crush than expected entering Q1, with strong fundamentals for both export and domestic ethanol [35][36] Question: Skyland contribution for 2026 - Management expects Skyland's EBITDA contribution for 2026 to normalize in the $25 million-$35 million range [42] Question: Farmer selling dynamics - Management indicated that higher prices would drive more selling, with farmers likely to hold off until they see substantial price rallies [44][45]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, the company reported net income of $67 million or $1.97 per diluted share, with adjusted net income of $70 million or $2.04 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $47 million or $1.36 per diluted share in Q4 2024 [8] - Fourth quarter gross profit was $231 million, an 8% increase year-over-year, primarily due to higher volume and margins in renewables [8] - Full year gross profit was $714 million, a 3% increase, driven by the Skyland investment [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Agribusiness reported Q4 pre-tax income of $46 million, with adjusted pre-tax income of $45 million, down from $56 million in 2024 [11] - Renewables generated Q4 pre-tax income of $54 million, significantly up from $17 million in 2024, reflecting strong operations in ethanol plants [13] - Adjusted EBITDA for renewables in Q4 was $69 million, compared to $41 million in Q4 2024, while full-year adjusted EBITDA was $203 million, up from $189 million in 2024 [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fall harvest produced larger than expected volumes of grain in the Western Corn Belt, leading to significant corn and sorghum accumulation [4] - Exports for wheat and sorghum from Western assets saw sizable increases in Q4 compared to earlier quarters [4] - The eastern grain assets had solid performance, with strong elevation margins and a significant portion of corn moving into export markets [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to profitable growth in both agribusiness and renewables, with ongoing investments in ethanol production and infrastructure [5] - Strategic investments include expanding the Climer, Indiana facility and enhancing the Port of Houston grain elevator [6] - The company aims to connect supply to end users and export demand, focusing on continuous improvement in safety culture and enterprise support [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism for 2026, expecting better financial results in agribusiness due to more certainty in global grain markets and strong demand for ethanol [16] - The company anticipates higher than normal planted acres in 2026, which may benefit the fertilizer business [18] - Management highlighted the importance of domestic demand and supportive biofuels policies for the agricultural economy [19] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate for Q4 was 19%, and for the full year, it was 16%, influenced by non-controlling interests and biofuels credits [9] - The company generated Q4 cash flow from operations of $110 million, up from $100 million in 2024, indicating stability throughout the agricultural cycle [10] - Long-term debt to EBITDA at year-end was 1.8 times, below the target of less than 2.5 times, supporting future investments [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Strength of the Skyland business - Management noted that the performance was not surprising due to the large fall harvest, with Skyland's EBITDA contribution finishing just shy of $20 million [24][25] Question: Fertilizer application outlook - Management indicated that they expect stronger than normal applications in Q1, with a focus on corn acres despite some uncertainty [27][28] Question: Agribusiness segment profit opportunities - Management highlighted more certainty around export policies and increased nitrogen application as key profit opportunities for 2026 [32][33] Question: Ethanol business momentum - Management reported slightly stronger Board Crush than expected entering Q1, with strong fundamentals for both export and domestic ethanol [35][36] Question: Skyland contribution for 2026 - Management expects Skyland's EBITDA contribution for 2026 to be in the range of $25 million to $35 million, normalizing over time [43] Question: Farmer selling dynamics - Management stated that higher prices would drive farmer selling, with substantial selling expected before the next harvest [45][46]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, the company reported a net income of $11.9 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $54.9 million, or -$0.86 per diluted share in Q4 2024 [12] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2025 was $49.1 million, an improvement of over $67 million compared to Q4 2024's adjusted EBITDA of -$18.2 million [7][13] - Revenue for Q4 2025 was $428.8 million, down 26.6% year-over-year due to the sale of the Obion plant and idling of the Fairmont facility [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The production capacity for plants, excluding Fairmont, was increased to 730 million gallons per year, a 10% increase from the previous capacity [5] - The startup of CO2 compression equipment at three Nebraska plants is now fully operational, contributing to cash flow and lowering carbon intensity (CI) scores [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ethanol margins remained resilient in Q4 2025, supported by strong domestic blending and export demand, with a record corn crop helping to keep feedstock prices in check [20] - Ethanol exports set a record last year, and demand is expected to increase again in 2026 [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on five strategic priorities: improving energy efficiency, evaluating carbon sequestration opportunities, debottlenecking or expanding facilities, increasing on-site grain storage, and balancing capital structure [24] - The company aims to be a low-cost, low-carbon biofuels producer, with ongoing projects to reduce energy consumption and operational costs [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the operational execution and the potential for carbon monetization, expecting at least $188 million of adjusted EBITDA from carbon-related activities in 2026 [8][9] - The company is optimistic about the ethanol market, citing strong bipartisan support for biofuels and favorable policy developments [9][10] Other Important Information - The company refinanced a majority of its 2027 convertible notes through a new $200 million convertible note due in 2030, using part of the proceeds to repurchase shares [13] - The company has a federal net operating loss balance of $2,260.2 million, providing future tax efficiency [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Interest in 2026 45Z credits - Management is actively marketing the credits and is confident in their ability to deliver credits going forward [28] Question: Upside potential for carbon opportunities - Management mentioned numerous efficiency projects with fast returns, focusing on reducing energy consumption and operational costs [29][31] Question: Q4 cash flow from operations - The lower cash flow was attributed to not fully receiving cash from carbon earnings and accelerated receivables and inventory [34][35] Question: Q1 ethanol EBITDA outlook - Management indicated that while Q1 is typically a low point, the company is in a better position compared to the previous year due to operational efficiency [36][37] Question: $188 million carbon expectation - The increase from previous estimates is due to expanded capacity and operational changes, with a focus on maintaining yields and energy efficiency [40][41] Question: CI score and on-farm practices - Management is optimistic about the potential impact of on-farm practices on CI scores and will provide further calculations in the next quarter [53][54] Question: Capital allocation and debt reduction - Management is evaluating opportunities for free cash flow and considering debt reduction and share repurchases as options [66][67]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net income per share for Q3 2025 was $0.71, an increase from $0.69 in Q3 2024, reflecting strong performance despite lower prices for ethanol and distillers grains [5][11] - Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled approximately $335 million, maintaining a strong financial position with no bank debt [5][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ethanol sales volumes reached 78.4 million gallons, up from 75.5 million gallons in Q3 2024, while the average selling price decreased to $1.73 per gallon from $1.83 [10] - Dried distillers grains sales volumes were approximately 160,000 tons, with an average selling price of $139.93 per ton, down from 170,000 tons and $147.14 per ton in the prior year [10] - Corn oil sales volumes increased by approximately 17% to 27.4 million pounds, with an average selling price rising by approximately 36%, leading to a 60% increase in sales revenue for corn oil [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. ethanol exports were approximately 10% ahead of the 2024 pace, with exports 14% higher than the first eight months of 2024 [13] - The USDA projects that corn production in South Dakota and Illinois for the 2025-2026 harvest season will be among the highest in recent years, favoring lower input prices [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on solidifying its core business of ethanol production and is progressing on the expansion of the One Earth Energy facility to 200 million gallons per year, expected to be completed in 2026 [4][8] - REX is actively engaged in evaluating potential benefits from the 45Z tax credits and is working on its carbon intensity score to qualify for these credits [5][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's operational excellence and strategic investments, which have led to superior results and a strong balance sheet [5][12] - The company expects the fourth quarter to generate a higher net profit than the previous year's fourth quarter, positioning itself well for growth in 2026 [15] Other Important Information - The company has invested approximately $155.8 million in carbon capture and ethanol expansion projects, remaining within a combined budget range of $220 million to $230 million for both initiatives [8][9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on key hurdles and timing for the 45Z tax credit program - Management is awaiting guidelines from the Treasury and is reviewing calculations with experts, hoping to provide updates in the next quarter [17] Question: Impact of tariffs and crush spreads on the industry - Management noted that tariffs initially impacted exports to Mexico and Canada but have led to increased ethanol exports to Europe and other countries [19][20] Question: Update on the carbon sequestration project and permitting process - Management indicated that the moratorium on pipelines will end on July 1, allowing them to apply for permits thereafter [22] Question: Potential for partnerships regarding carbon capture - Management is focusing on the first well and has been in contact with potential partners but will not negotiate until permits are secured [30]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net income per share for Q3 2025 was $0.71, an increase from $0.69 in Q3 2024, reflecting strong performance despite lower prices for ethanol and distillers grains [11] - Gross profit for Q3 2025 was $36.1 million, down from $39.7 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to lower prices [11] - Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled approximately $335 million, maintaining a strong financial position with no bank debt [5][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ethanol sales volumes reached 78.4 million gallons in Q3 2025, up from 75.5 million gallons in Q3 2024, while the average selling price decreased to $1.73 per gallon from $1.83 [10] - Dried distillers grains sales volumes were approximately 160,000 tons, with an average selling price of $139.93 per ton, down from 170,000 tons and $147.14 per ton in the prior year [10] - Corn oil sales volumes increased by approximately 17% to 27.4 million pounds, with an average selling price rising by approximately 36%, leading to a 60% increase in sales revenue for corn oil [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. ethanol exports were approximately 10% ahead of the 2024 pace, with exports 14% higher than the first eight months of 2024 [13] - The USDA projects that corn production in South Dakota and Illinois for the 2025-2026 harvest season will be among the highest in recent years, favoring lower input prices [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on solidifying its core business of ethanol production and expanding its One Earth Energy facility to 200 million gallons per year, expected to be completed in 2026 [4][5] - REX is actively engaged in evaluating potential benefits from the 45Z tax credits and is working on its carbon intensity score to qualify for these credits [5][12] - The company aims to leverage near-term opportunities provided by the 45Z tax credit program to enhance earnings as its ethanol production expansion and carbon sequestration facilities come online [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the fourth quarter, expecting to generate a higher net profit than the previous year's fourth quarter [14] - The company anticipates continued growth and improved performance in 2026, supported by a strong balance sheet and expanding business opportunities [14] - Management highlighted the importance of operational excellence and strategic investments in driving superior results [5][12] Other Important Information - The company has invested approximately $155.8 million in carbon capture and ethanol expansion projects, remaining within a combined budget range of $220 million to $230 million for both initiatives [8][9] - REX has maintained profitability for 21 consecutive quarters, reflecting the team's discipline and operational excellence [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on key hurdles and timing for the 45Z tax credit program - Management is awaiting guidelines from the Treasury and is reviewing facts with experts to determine potential tax credits, with updates expected next quarter [17] Question: Impact of tariffs and crush spreads on the industry - Management noted that tariffs initially impacted exports but have led to increased ethanol exports to Europe and other countries, with expectations for continued growth in 2026 [19][20] Question: Status of the carbon sequestration project and permitting process - Management indicated that the Illinois Commerce Commission is working on pipeline requirements, and the moratorium will end on July 1, allowing applications to proceed [21][22] Question: Potential for partnerships in carbon capture - Management is focusing on the first well's operation before negotiating contracts for carbon sequestration with third parties [30]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Ethanol sales volumes increased to 70.6 million gallons in Q2 2025 from 65.1 million gallons in Q2 2024, while the average selling price decreased to $1.75 per gallon from $1.79 [12] - Gross profit for Q2 2025 was $14.3 million, down from $19.8 million in Q2 2024, primarily due to lower sales prices for dry distiller grains [13] - Net income attributable to REX shareholders was $7.1 million or $0.43 per diluted share, compared to $12.4 million or $0.70 per diluted share in Q2 2024 [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Dry distiller grain sales volumes were approximately 148,000 tons with an average selling price of $143.63 per ton, down from 133,000 tons at $164.45 per ton in the prior year [12] - Modified distillers grain volumes totaled approximately 19,000 tons at an average selling price of $64.41 per ton [12] - Foreign oil sales volumes increased by approximately 14% year-over-year, with a 26% increase in prices leading to a 46% increase in sales dollars [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. corn crop is on track for a potential record harvest, which is expected to benefit REX [18] - Ethanol exports are running about 10% ahead of 2024 levels through June, with expectations for 2025 to set a new export record [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - REX's strategy is guided by profit, position, and policy, focusing on sustainable long-term organic growth through ethanol expansion and carbon capture initiatives [15] - The company is positioned to maximize benefits from the 45Q and 45Z tax credits, which have been extended through 2029 [10][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management anticipates better performance in the second half of 2025 compared to the first half, supported by favorable corn supply trends and steady demand [17] - The company remains confident in its core business outlook and is committed to executing its growth strategy while delivering long-term value to shareholders [18] Other Important Information - REX has invested approximately $126.7 million in carbon capture and ethanol expansion projects, remaining within a combined budget range of $220 million to $230 million [11] - The Board of Directors has authorized a two-for-one stock split, effective for shareholders of record as of September 8, 2025 [5] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the event held at the One Earth Energy facility and its implications for local support? - The event was well attended by local officials and shareholders, enhancing community relations and support for growth projects [21][22] Question: Was the issue with the interconnection from the local utility resolved? - Yes, the issue has been resolved, and the company can now obtain utility directly from Amarin [23] Question: What is the outlook for co-products and ethanol margins in the second half? - The third quarter is expected to outperform the second quarter, with favorable feedstock availability and increasing ethanol exports [26][27] Question: What is the status of the CI score and potential credits without a carbon pipeline? - The company has not publicly disclosed its CI score due to unclear guidelines but is optimistic about potential tax credits [32][34] Question: Will the company be able to build the carbon pipeline soon after the expiration of the Illinois moratorium? - The goal is to proceed with construction after receiving necessary approvals, which could allow operations in 2026 [35][36] Question: What is the expected build time for the pipeline once approvals are received? - The pipeline is approximately 6.5 miles long, and construction would take a couple of months once permissions are granted [37][38]