本报讯 （记者 王臻） 1月8日，记者从"'十四五'发展成就"系列主题新闻发布会省住房和城乡建设厅专 场获悉，"十四五"期间，青海加快构建乡村建设省、市（州）、县（市、区）、乡镇村"四级十层九步 骤"协同推进工作体系，因地制宜提升农牧区基础设施和人居环境质量水平，实施1350个高原美丽乡村 建设，和美乡村建设成效显著。 青海持续开展农村动态新增危房改造和抗震改造，长期稳定保障农牧民住房安全，五年来，2.73万户农 牧民住房得到改造，全面完成84.5万户农村牧区房屋安全隐患排查整治，排查率、整治率均达到 100%，震灾中实施过危房和抗震改造的农房均未发生因房屋倒塌致人员伤亡的事故，实现"小震不坏、 中震可修、大震不倒"的农房抗震目标，农牧民危房和抗震改造成效经受住全面检验。 五年来，全省累计实施18.67万户农牧民居住条件改善工程，围绕"提升节能保温、完善配套设施、整治 庭院及村庄环境"三方面内容，以实施外墙节能保温、被动式太阳能暖廊、屋面防水保温、室内水厕改 造等项目为重点，进一步推动农牧民住房向"住有宜居"目标大步迈进，农牧民住房品质明显改善。 全力补齐村庄基础设施及公共服务设施短板，"水、电、路、网、讯" ...

通过排查，共梳理出和美乡村建设项目规划实施管理方面的问题12个，其中8个项目因协调机制不 健全导致进度滞后、4个项目存在设计变更。该区纪委监委通过下发工作提示、开展履责约谈等方式， 督促区农业农村局协调各项目业主单位，在规定期限内加快推进项目整改。目前，已完成整改一批结算 久拖未决、进度滞后等问题。 聚焦项目规划实施管理的关键环节，三亚崖州区纪委监委联合区农业农村局开展专项督察。针对部 分项目存在管护不到位的问题，建立"问题共商、责任共担、资源共享"的协作机制、定期调度和通报机 制，研究制定《崖州区和美乡村建后管护方案》等，明确各项目推进计划、时间节点与责任清单，推动 各项目从规划到管护的全流程监管。 "下一步，我们将紧盯乡村振兴项目规划、审批、建设、验收、管护等关键环节，加大监督检查力 度，严肃查处项目建设中的违规违纪问题，以强有力的监督保障乡村振兴项目建设廉洁高效，确保每一 项工程都经得起时间和群众的检验，持续擦亮乡村振兴幸福底色。"三亚崖州区纪委监委相关负责人表 示。 为全面提升乡村振兴项目管理质效，确保乡村振兴资金规范使用和项目落地见效，今年4月以来， 该区纪委监委监督指导区农业农村局通过"自查自纠+ ...

责任编辑：次仁央宗 此外，我区还持续强化平安乡村建设，深入实施树立农牧民新风貌行动，以推进农牧区户厕改造和人畜 分离工作为重点，持续强化农村人居环境整治提升，引导农牧民改变陈规陋习、树立文明新风。 本网拉萨12月20日讯（记者 王超）记者从自治区农业农村厅获悉，"十四五"以来，全区累计实施高原 和美乡村建设1000个，已完成838个。累计完成户厕改造44.79万余座、人畜分离55.65万余户，农村户厕 普及率、人畜分离率分别达到83.25％、99.18％，村容村貌焕然一新。 据了解，"十四五"以来，我区不断强化高原和美乡村建设，按照"村美、民富、产业兴、班子强"要求， 以农牧区基础设施、公共服务设施为切入点，大力加强农牧业生产和农牧区基础设施建设，全面改善农 牧民群众生产生活条件，实现了从水桶到水管、从油灯到电灯、从土路到油路、从毡房到楼房的巨大改 变。 ...

Core Insights - The State Council issued an implementation opinion to accelerate the cultivation and large-scale application of new scenarios, focusing on creating new application scenarios in various fields and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading [1][27]. Group 1: New Fields and New Tracks - The digital economy sector aims to explore applications of technologies like the metaverse, virtual reality, and robotics, enhancing the integration of the digital and real economies [2][30]. - In the artificial intelligence sector, there is a push for the cultivation and opening of high-value application scenarios to meet diverse development needs across technology, industry, and governance [3][30]. - The development of a comprehensive unmanned system across land, sea, and air is encouraged, with applications in tourism, logistics, and public services [4][30]. - The biotechnology sector is set to expand applications in new materials, energy, and environmental protection, focusing on bio-based materials and low-carbon transformations [5][30]. - Clean energy applications are to be promoted in various transportation sectors, aiming for a collaborative development of the clean energy industry chain [6][31]. - The marine development sector will focus on deep-sea exploration and biotechnology applications [7][31]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Upgrading - The manufacturing sector will innovate in smart and green manufacturing, supporting the development of intelligent factories and zero-carbon parks [8][32]. - The transportation sector will implement new technologies for smart traffic management and optimize urban transport structures [11][32]. - The logistics sector will accelerate the development of smart logistics hubs and explore new models integrating technology and logistics [12][32]. - Modern agriculture will enhance digital applications in breeding and farming, promoting digital transformation in livestock and aquaculture [13][33]. Group 3: Industry-Specific Application Scenarios - The emergency management sector will focus on digital scenarios for disaster response, enhancing capabilities in monitoring and rescue operations [15][34]. - The mining safety sector will integrate technologies for intelligent decision-making and automation to improve safety standards [16][34]. - The water conservancy sector will promote integrated monitoring and management applications to enhance flood prevention and water resource management [17][34]. - The construction safety sector will implement intelligent risk monitoring and autonomous inspections to improve safety management [18][35]. - The forestry sector will utilize remote sensing technologies for ecological monitoring and disaster prevention [19][35]. Group 4: Social Governance and Public Services - The government services sector will enhance smart services through intelligent appointment and identity verification systems [20][36]. - The smart city sector will focus on urban infrastructure and digital transformation to improve community services [21][36]. - The rural construction sector will promote digital village initiatives to enhance governance and service standards [22][36]. Group 5: Enriching Livelihood Application Scenarios - The healthcare sector will integrate new technologies for innovative medical applications, including remote healthcare services [23][37]. - The elderly care and childcare sectors will innovate service delivery through smart devices and remote systems [24][37]. - The cultural and tourism sector will accelerate the application of digital technologies to enhance visitor experiences [25][37]. - The cross-industry consumption sector will promote the integration of various sectors to create new consumer experiences [26][37].

Core Points - The competition for rural construction craftsmen in Lin'an District, Hangzhou, recognized 18 craftsmen as the first in the nation to receive skill level certification in this field [2][3] - The event was the first joint effort by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions to conduct skill level recognition for rural construction craftsmen [2][3] - The competition included practical skills and theoretical knowledge assessments, with a scoring system of 30% for theory and 70% for practical skills [3] Group 1: Competition Details - The competition involved 37 participants, with 18 successfully passing the skill level recognition [3] - The practical assessment required participants to build a solid brick wall within three hours, testing their ability to read blueprints, measure, and construct accurately [2] - The theoretical exam consisted of 160 multiple-choice questions and 40 true/false questions, covering quality inspection methods, construction standards, and professional ethics [3] Group 2: Recognition and Future Plans - The top three competitors were recognized as "Lin'an District Economic and Technical Innovation Talents," allowing them to apply for talent recognition benefits [3] - The recognition of craftsmen is seen as a significant boost for their career development, enhancing their competitiveness in project bidding and salary negotiations [3] - The city plans to strengthen inter-departmental collaboration to further develop the rural construction craftsman workforce, aiming for a more standardized, professional, and skilled approach [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of building livable and workable beautiful villages as a fundamental aspect of a strong agricultural nation, particularly in Henan Province, which has a large number of rural areas [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Development Strategy - The provincial government aims to transition rural construction from "individual battles" to "coordinated efforts" by promoting integrated planning and resource sharing among villages [1][3]. - The initiative includes the establishment of 20 provincial-level pilot areas for livable and workable beautiful villages, focusing on collaborative development [1][3]. Group 2: Industrial Development - The article highlights the significance of industrial development as the core engine for enhancing rural vitality, advocating for integrated planning of regional特色产业 (characteristic industries) to optimize resource allocation [2]. - The Jiyuan Demonstration Zone is cited as an example, where a comprehensive plan encompasses various aspects of industry development, including the establishment of a chain mechanism involving leading enterprises, cooperatives, bases, and farmers [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - The article discusses the planning of infrastructure and public services in rural areas, such as logistics distribution points and educational institutions, to ensure balanced coverage and integration of urban and rural services [3]. - The governance model in Lankao County, which combines party building, grid management, and big data, aims to extend services to every village and household, ensuring no one is left behind [3]. Group 4: Aesthetic and Cultural Development - The article mentions the development of guidelines for rural architectural styles to enhance the aesthetic appeal of villages while reflecting regional cultural characteristics [2]. - The approach aims to avoid chaotic construction and promote differentiated features based on local culture, contributing to a collective improvement in rural aesthetics [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts and initiatives in rural environmental improvement in China, particularly focusing on the case of Jinzhong Village in Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, which has seen significant changes in its living conditions through various government-supported projects [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Improvement Initiatives - Since 2018, the Chinese government has launched multiple action plans aimed at improving rural living environments, including the "Three-Year Action Plan for Rural Living Environment Improvement" and the "Five-Year Action Plan for Rural Living Environment Improvement (2021-2025)" [1]. - Jinzhong Village has implemented several measures to enhance its living environment, including the ongoing remediation of a 2,800 square meter pond, which is the only pond in the village [3][5]. Group 2: Housing and Sanitation Upgrades - The village is a pilot site for the "Modern Livable Farmhouse Construction" project, supported by 3.25 million yuan in government funding, aimed at renovating traditional houses and sanitation facilities [5][7]. - The renovation process faced initial resistance from villagers, leading to the decision to create a "model room" to demonstrate the benefits of the upgrades [9]. - As a result of the pilot project, all 45 households in the pilot area have completed kitchen renovations, and the village has established a sewage network to manage wastewater from six groups of residents [11]. Group 3: Livestock and Waste Management - The village faces challenges in upgrading livestock facilities, as many residents keep livestock close to their homes, necessitating temporary relocation during renovations [12][14]. - The upgraded livestock facilities include features for separating waste and installing septic tanks, significantly improving the hygiene conditions in the village [16]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Training - The village organizes regular training sessions for women to enhance their domestic skills, promoting cleanliness and community involvement through material rewards and family evaluations [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is the announcement of six new "red beautiful village" construction projects in the province, each receiving a central government subsidy of 3 million yuan, contributing to a total of 31 villages supported during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period with a total subsidy of 93 million yuan [1] - The six villages included in the central government support are located in Fushun, Benxi, Yingkou, and Dandong, highlighting the geographical spread of the initiative [1] - The initiative is described as a significant political and policy-driven project aimed at promoting rural revitalization, enhancing the political and organizational functions of village party organizations, and fostering the inheritance of red genes and revolutionary traditions [1] Group 2 - The provincial finance department will focus on three key tasks for project implementation: reviewing and improving project implementation plans for each village, strengthening tracking guidance and performance assessment, and innovating funding input and usage methods to ensure timely and efficient fund allocation [2] - The department emphasizes the importance of timely understanding project implementation status and addressing any issues encountered during the process to ensure the projects generate tangible outcomes [2] - There is a commitment to enhance fund supervision to ensure that the funds are used in a standardized, safe, and efficient manner, maximizing their effectiveness [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development in Qingshan Village, showcasing how environmental restoration can lead to sustainable income generation for local residents [5][12]. Ecological Restoration - Qingshan Village underwent significant ecological restoration starting in 2015, with the establishment of the "Shan Shui Fund" to manage land use and cut pollution sources, resulting in improved water quality in Longwu Reservoir [7][8]. - The village stopped using chemical fertilizers, leading to a notable enhancement in the water quality of Longwu Reservoir, which is now clear enough to reflect human images [6][8]. Rural Development - The improved ecological environment attracted over 110 new residents from various creative fields, leading to the establishment of nearly 60 institutions and an annual visitor count of around 100,000 [9][10]. - The "Natural Good Neighbor" initiative encourages villagers to operate eco-friendly businesses, with over 60 households participating, generating annual contributions of 50,000 to 100,000 yuan for ecological protection projects [10][11]. Shared Prosperity - The establishment of the Huanghu Town Strong Village Company in 2023 aims to enhance rural development through international perspectives and modern governance, extending Qingshan Village's economic activities across the region [12][13]. - The "Shan Shui Fund" model has attracted nearly 300 million yuan in social capital for rural development, promoting a sustainable development mechanism that benefits both the environment and local communities [11][14].

Core Insights - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing key tasks for rural revitalization and agricultural development in response to challenges faced this year [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The agricultural sector has maintained a positive development trend despite facing difficulties and challenges [1] - Focus areas include agricultural production, construction of livable and workable beautiful villages, and key agricultural projects [1] Group 2: Rural Revitalization - The meeting highlighted the need to achieve performance assessment targets for rural revitalization [1] - There is a commitment to deepen the integration of party building and rural revitalization efforts [1] Group 3: Safety and Governance - Ensuring the safety of people's lives and property is a top priority, with specific measures for flood and typhoon prevention being emphasized [1] - Continuous improvement of work style and addressing corruption and misconduct in rural governance are essential for building a distinctive agricultural region [1]