新华社北京11月17日电 11月17日,《新华每日电讯》发表题为《自然保护区不再只是"生态孤 岛"——解码重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区高质量发展样本》的报道。 在人们的印象中，自然保护区是封闭、神秘的，保护工作无非就是"看护人"的角色。然而，记者近 日在重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区调研发现，这里正以崖柏野外回归、白冠长尾雉野化放归等一批特色 科研项目为牵引，积极探索以保护区为主体的科技创新路径，与周边村镇结成发展共同体，推动生物多 样性从"被动守护"迈向"主动保护利用"，为自然保护区高质量发展提供样本参考。 不再只是"标本提供者"和"场地看护人" 晨曦初染，在云南高黎贡山林家铺，首批迁居至此的百余株崖柏青翠针叶舒展，嫩绿新枝萌动。当 薄雾轻轻拂过，这片高原山林，正以温柔的怀抱接住这些跨越时空的"绿色使者"。 据介绍，这批崖柏存活率超过90%。 "以前，我们没有科研话语权，想深入推动保护工作，常常力不从心。"曾任雪宝山保护区管理事务 中心主任、现任重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区管理局局长的杨泉表示，过去，一些科研项目与保护需求 像是"两张皮"，经费和时间花了，但对解决一线实际问题，帮助不大。 雪宝山保护区是我国特有珍稀 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the efforts and progress made in the ecological restoration and transformation of abandoned mines in Fushun City, particularly focusing on the West Open-pit Mine and its integration with cultural, sports, and tourism development [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The West Open-pit Mine is being transformed into a multi-functional area that will host the "15th Winter" snow sports events, specifically the snowboard big jump project, aiming to create a core area for the integration of professional sports, large events, and deep tourism [1]. - The project includes the establishment of an ecological park and the implementation of comprehensive ecological restoration and reclamation efforts in the mining area [1]. Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The achievements in the ecological restoration of the West Open-pit Mine have been recognized, highlighting its historical significance in national energy supply and its current innovative approaches to ecological governance and transformation [1][2]. - The local government has been commended for its proactive exploration of combining ecological restoration with cultural, sports, and tourism development, as well as the utilization of renewable energy [1]. Group 3: Future Directions - The restoration of abandoned mines is emphasized as a long-term and systematic project that requires continuous ecological governance efforts to enhance geological stability and environmental quality [2]. - The importance of integrating ecological governance with industrial development and promoting a circular economy is stressed, along with the need for ongoing research and policy recommendations to address key challenges in comprehensive mine management [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation of rivers and lakes in Zibo, which injects new vitality into urban development through effective ecological governance and tourism enhancement [2][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Achievements - Zibo has successfully implemented river and lake governance, resulting in improved ecological conditions and enhanced urban landscapes, exemplified by the transformation of Honglian Lake and Matia Lake [4][6]. - The governance approach includes controlling pollution sources, reducing emissions, and promoting ecological protection, leading to a resurgence of local ecosystems and increased tourism [4][6]. Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The improved ecological environment has positively impacted residents' quality of life and created economic value, demonstrating a win-win situation between ecological and economic benefits [6]. - The establishment of cultural and economic hubs, such as the Xi Culture Town, has fostered local employment and income growth, benefiting over 200 individuals and generating an additional 2 million yuan [6]. Group 3: Policy Support and Future Plans - The city has implemented a comprehensive river and lake governance strategy, with a goal to establish over 75 provincial-level happy rivers and lakes by the end of 2030, benefiting more than 1,000 villages [9]. - Recent policies, including the "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousand Rivers" initiative, aim to enhance the quality and scope of happy river and lake construction, reflecting the city's commitment to ecological improvement [9].

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang has transformed from a desert region to a significant grain-producing area, achieving a record grain yield of 524.8 kg per mu in 2024, surpassing the national average by 130 kg and ranking first in the country for the first time in history [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Transformation - The successful creation of a 3046 km green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert has effectively curbed desert expansion, marking a significant achievement in global desertification control [6][9]. - The green barrier project has resulted in an increase of 56,000 square kilometers of oasis area and a reduction of 1955.7 square kilometers of desertified land over the past 30 years [9]. - The project has also led to the cultivation of 6.24 million mu of specialty economic crops, generating an annual output value exceeding 30 billion yuan [9]. Group 2: Technological and Economic Synergy - The success of the green barrier is attributed to continuous innovation and breakthroughs in desertification control technologies, including collaborative prevention and treatment, mechanical desertification control, and new models like "photovoltaic + desertification control" [8]. - The project has demonstrated that ecological protection and economic development can mutually reinforce each other, creating new economic growth points rather than being a financial burden [10]. - The initiative has garnered international recognition, receiving awards for outstanding contributions to desertification prevention from the United Nations [10]. Group 3: Global Impact and Knowledge Sharing - The Taklamakan Desert green barrier project serves as a model for global desertification prevention, sharing successful techniques and experiences with experts from 14 countries during training sessions [11]. - The shift from "desert encroachment" to "green recovery" signifies a new beginning in China's desertification control efforts, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices [11].

Core Points - The comprehensive completion of the sand fixation project in the Tengger Desert in Ningxia marks a significant achievement in combating desertification and protecting the ecological environment [4][5] - The project, which spans approximately 153 kilometers in length and 10 to 38 kilometers in width, serves as a crucial ecological barrier against the southeast expansion of the Tengger Desert [4] - The initiative is part of the "Three-North" project aimed at ecological restoration and sustainable development in the Yellow River basin [4] Group 1 - The sand fixation project in the Tengger Desert has been fully completed, involving the establishment of grass grids by over a hundred workers [4] - The Tengger Desert is the fourth largest desert in China, and the project is critical for preventing sandstorms from affecting the North China Plain [4] - The project is expected to improve the regional ecological environment and promote sustainable economic and social development [4] Group 2 - The local government has initiated various agricultural projects, including the cultivation of grapes, jujubes, and honeysuckle over 120,000 acres, and the establishment of an apple base covering 79,000 acres [5] - The implementation of a photovoltaic sand control model has been adopted, integrating solar power generation with ecological restoration [5] - The city has seen growth in tourism, with the development of unique cultural and tourism brands, contributing to the local economy [5]

Core Insights - The "Three-North" project has transformed the historical trend of desertification into a green recovery, aiming to establish a robust ecological barrier over the next decade [1][8] - The project has implemented 369 initiatives over the past two years, achieving over 1 million acres of various construction tasks, with significant progress in three major battles against desertification [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovations - New technologies, such as mechanized sand barrier installation, have significantly improved efficiency in combating desertification, with some areas achieving over 60% mechanization rates [2] - The introduction of biological soil crusts through the inoculation of cyanobacteria and lichens has reduced the time for stable vegetation establishment from 10-20 years to approximately 2 years [3] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Synergy - The integration of photovoltaic panels with ecological restoration projects has led to a dual benefit of energy production and enhanced ecological protection, with plant survival rates exceeding 85% [4] - The development of a multi-layered photovoltaic model has rapidly expanded, with plans to treat 11.51 million acres of desertified land by 2030 [5] Group 3: Innovative Governance Models - Various regions are innovating governance models to achieve ecological and economic co-benefits, such as the construction of 480 kilometers of sand-blocking roads in Inner Mongolia [7] - The "Three-North" project has been linked with local economic development, promoting industries like desert tourism and economic forestry to enhance both ecological restoration and local income [7]