（来源：新华日报） 因地制宜发展新型农村集体经济，是乡村振兴战略的重要一环。江苏肩负着"在推进农业现代化上走在 前"的重大任务，始终将新型农村集体经济发展摆在乡村振兴的突出位置，坚持分类指导、因地制宜， 取得了显著阶段性发展成果。新征程上，系统总结江苏实践，深刻揭示矛盾本质，提出系统性、制度性 破解路径，对推动新型农村集体经济持续健康发展具有重要理论与现实意义。 多元模式壮大集体经济 近年来，江苏立足自身资源禀赋与发展实际，在组织引领、模式创新、要素优化与产业融合上多维发 力，形成了具有江苏特色的发展路径。 产业融合深入推进，增收格局持续拓宽。各地因地制宜，积极推动一二三产业融合发展。宜兴市芳桥街 道金兰村发展订单农业与"我在金兰有块田"农文旅项目，实现三产联动；溧阳市谢桥社区通过工业上楼 推动产业升级，形成智能制造、文化创意等多元业态；南通市富港村构建种植、加工、销售一体化产业 链，提升农产品附加值。产业融合不仅增强了集体经济的抗风险能力，也有效拓宽了农民增收渠道。 破题解难提质集体经济 □ 王鲁宁 耿献辉 组织体系日益健全，产权改革持续深化。全省农村集体经济组织建设取得实质性进展，超过99%的村 （居）完 ...

一些农村集体经济收入"注水"背后，是官僚主义、形式主义在作祟。部分地区不顾资源禀赋与发展基础 差异，"一刀切"考核各村集体经济收入指标。此外，有的地区村务公开和监管不足，缺少对收入是否真 实的甄别与监督，一定程度上纵容相关数据"注水"现象的发生。 杜绝农村集体经济收入"注水"乱象，需要各地职能部门从实际出发，多一些政策资金的支持和产业发展 的指导，少一些"拍脑袋"指令。同时进一步完善和落实村务公开监督机制，将工作重心放到发掘地方资 源、培育特色产业上来，带来真真正正的收入。 新华社北京1月6日电 题："过账""注水"，这样的农村集体经济要警惕！ 壮大农村集体经济，是赋能乡村全面振兴的重要举措，是促进农民实现共同富裕的重要途径。近年来， 多地培育农业特色产业，增加农村集体经济收入，乡村基础设施明显改善，公共服务不断完善。 然而，有的地区把上级财政投入的基础设施建设资金也算入村集体经济收入，但这些"流转过账"的资 金，对村集体经济创收并没有实质性贡献；有的村集体经济组织虚构土地出租合同，租金进入村集体账 户后随即全部返还。这些"注水"收入账面看总量大、收入高，实际上水分多、结余少，既无法助力乡村 人居环境改善、特 ...

在村干部的组织下，村民们有序进行登记、签字、确认等流程，逐一领取分红款项。现场气氛热烈，村 民手持崭新钞票，脸上绽放笑容。据悉，2025年，长兴村村"两委"经过反复商议，按照"劳龄股+军人股 +人口股"模式进行分配。此次共发红利48万余元，惠及全村868户，其中分红最高的家庭拿到了2648 元。长兴村负责人表示，村集体经济发展成果应当回馈村民，切实将资金用于改善民生。集体经济好 了，就要反哺乡亲，把钱花在刀刃上，让老百姓的日子过得更好、更舒心。 一张张幸福的笑脸，一笔笔沉甸甸的分红，不仅是长兴村集体经济发展的"成绩单"，更是乡村振兴的生 动写照。下一步，共和镇将继续带领各村深耕特色产业，拓宽增收渠道，让村集体经济的"蛋糕"越做越 大，让村民的"幸福账单"一年更比一年厚。(完) 中新网黑龙江新闻12月23日电(关莹康宇柔)近日，齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区共和镇长兴村党支部活动室里人 声鼎沸、热闹非凡，村级股份经济合作社成员分红大会在这里举行，48万现金整齐码放，村民们欢聚一 堂，喜提属于自己的"年终奖"，共享集体经济发展的"红利"。 近年来，长兴村集体经济收入稳步增长，通过盘活资源、发展特色产业，让"钱袋子"一年比一年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Kunshan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is focusing on addressing corruption and misconduct in rural collective economies, aiming to protect the financial interests of villages and enhance transparency in public power management [1][2] Group 1: Strengthening Oversight - The Commission is implementing a comprehensive approach called "check, rectify, and govern" to safeguard village collective finances and tighten the management of public power [1] - A thorough investigation of the "three assets" (land, funds, and resources) across 164 administrative villages and agricultural communities is being conducted to ensure accurate data collection and management [1] Group 2: Systematic Improvement - The Commission has introduced new policies and guidelines, including the "Work Opinions on Promoting the Quality and Efficiency of Rural Collective Economy" and the "Supervision Management Measures for Agricultural Land Shareholding Cooperatives (Trial)" [2] - Significant asset integration has occurred, with 184.9 acres of scattered assets consolidated and 24.91 million square meters of old assets renovated, alongside the introduction of 32 new agricultural investment and village-level projects totaling over 7 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Enhanced Transparency and Efficiency - The implementation of a "Big Data Supervision Platform for Grassroots Public Power" allows for online approval of 7,054 village-level projects, enhancing the efficiency, standardization, and transparency of power operations at the village level [2]

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the transformation of idle commercial properties into a vibrant marketplace, enhancing local economic activity and providing convenience for residents [1] - The commercial properties, totaling nearly 20,000 square meters, were previously underutilized after the village's demolition, representing a significant resource for collective economic development [1] - A professional commercial operation management company was established by the Xiwang Street Cooperative and the Ma Village Cooperative to manage the newly built Xinglongli Market, which features diverse shopping and service options [1] Group 2 - Xiping City is enhancing the management of rural collective "three assets" to maximize their benefits and better serve the community [2] - The city has 183 rural collective economic organizations, and efforts are being made to address issues such as unclear collective assets and non-standard economic contracts [2] - A total of over 7,000 collective economic contracts have been cleaned and standardized, recovering 3.123 million yuan in contract arrears and reclaiming 771.86 acres of collective land [2][3] Group 3 - The Xiping City Agricultural and Rural Bureau conducted a comprehensive inspection of 13 towns and 183 village-level collective economic organizations, identifying and rectifying 19 issues [3] - The city has processed 23 problem clues related to rural collective "three assets" management, leading to 18 cases being filed and 8 individuals receiving disciplinary actions [4] - All data regarding the assets and financial transactions of the 183 village-level collective economic organizations are being recorded in the "Shan Nong Jing" comprehensive information supervision service platform for transparent management [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax incentives introduced by the government to support rural revitalization and infrastructure development, highlighting various tax exemptions and reductions aimed at enhancing the economic vitality of rural areas [8][33]. Group 1: Tax Exemptions for Rural Collective Economic Organizations - From January 1, 2024, rural collective economic organizations will not be subject to land value-added tax when transferring state-owned land use rights and related properties [5]. - Since January 1, 2017, rural collective economic organizations undergoing shareholding cooperative reforms are exempt from deed tax when inheriting land and property rights from the original collective economic organization [6]. - Rural collective economic organizations and village committees are exempt from deed tax and stamp duty when reclaiming collective assets through asset verification [6]. Group 2: Tax Incentives for Rural Infrastructure Development - The State Taxation Administration has released a guide detailing 138 tax incentives across seven areas to support rural revitalization, including infrastructure development and collective economic growth [8][33]. - Tax incentives include exemptions from water resource tax for rural collective economic organizations and their members when using water from collective ponds and reservoirs [10][9]. - Exemptions from forest vegetation restoration fees are provided for rural collective economic organizations constructing social welfare projects and affordable housing [10][11]. Group 3: Tax Benefits for Agricultural Activities - Farmers, family farms, and rural cooperatives are exempt from stamp duty on contracts for purchasing agricultural production materials or selling agricultural products [13][14]. - Rural residents constructing self-use housing on cultivated land are subject to a reduced land occupation tax, with further exemptions for certain groups such as veterans and low-income households [49][51]. - Tax incentives are also available for rural drinking water safety projects, including exemptions from corporate income tax and value-added tax for related operations [57][62]. Group 4: Specific Tax Policies for Water Resource Management - Small hydropower units at the county level can opt for a simplified method to calculate value-added tax at a rate of 3% [34]. - Water resource tax exemptions apply to concentrated drinking water projects serving rural populations, with local governments empowered to decide on tax reductions [71].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the integration of cultural and economic development in rural revitalization, emphasizing the role of "New Era Humanistic Economics" as proposed by Xi Jinping, which aims to harmonize material and spiritual civilization [1] Group 1: Cultural Environment in Rural Areas - The concept of New Era Humanistic Economics is rooted in traditional Chinese culture and aims to provide a solid civilizational logic for modernizing China [2] - Kunshan City focuses on protecting traditional villages, with 6 national traditional villages, 17 provincial traditional villages, and 18 municipal traditional villages identified for preservation [2] - The city promotes the organic combination of traditional and modern elements, such as integrating modern cultural aspects into rural characteristics through initiatives like "Coffee Going to the Countryside" [2] - Modern technology, including big data and artificial intelligence, is utilized to innovate the transmission and promotion of rural cultural heritage [2] Group 2: Economic Activation through Culture - Kunshan City emphasizes culture as a key driver for rural revitalization, exploring local cultural IPs and developing unique rural industries like "Jinhua Bacon" [3] - The city adopts a "Cultural +" integration model, merging local culture with tourism and modern services while preserving natural village aesthetics [3] - A coordinated approach is taken to enhance rural revitalization, creating distinctive cultural tourism routes based on local industries and cultural characteristics [3] Group 3: Cultivating Rural Civilization - The city prioritizes comprehensive human development in rural revitalization, implementing moral education initiatives and utilizing platforms for community engagement [4] - Volunteer services and collaboration with social organizations are emphasized to foster a culture of civility and moral standards [4] - Local governance is strengthened through the establishment of village regulations and community-led initiatives to promote social norms [4] Group 4: Promoting Common Prosperity - Kunshan City is actively pursuing a "Hundred Villages Common Prosperity" initiative, focusing on increasing farmers' income and developing collective rural economies [5] - The city aims to cultivate high-quality rural talent across various agricultural sectors, enhancing the skill set of local farmers [5] - A holistic approach to urban-rural integration is being implemented, ensuring coordinated development in planning, public services, and ecological environments [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the transformation of rural asset management in Xunyang City, focusing on the informatization, dataization, and refinement of the management of collective assets, funds, and resources [1][2][3] - In 2024, all 305 village collectives in Xunyang City are expected to have annual incomes exceeding 100,000 yuan, with 33 villages surpassing 500,000 yuan and one community exceeding 3 million yuan [1] - The establishment of a dual responsibility system for asset management at the town and village levels has been implemented to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of collective resources [1][2] Group 2 - A comprehensive audit of collective assets has revealed a total of 46.841 million yuan in village-level collective assets across 12 villages, contributing to a clearer understanding of the financial status of these collectives [2] - The introduction of a big data information technology platform allows villagers to monitor the financial expenditures of their collectives in real-time, enhancing financial transparency [2] - Xunyang City is promoting the development of unique ecological industrial chains across 21 towns, which is expected to increase farmers' incomes and improve the overall economic strength of village collectives [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of a new type of rural collective economy is a crucial aspect of deepening rural reform in China, aimed at promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income [1][2]. Policy Background and Implementation - The growth of rural collective economy is seen as a vital pathway to achieve common prosperity for farmers, addressing issues such as unclear ownership of collective assets and unequal distribution of benefits [2]. - Since 2015, pilot reforms have been initiated in 29 counties to enhance farmers' rights to collective assets, leading to the formal introduction of the "new type of collective economy" concept in 2016 [2][3]. - By the end of 2020, 53.1 million administrative villages had completed reforms, representing 94.9% of the total villages in the country [3]. Financial Support and Development Trends - From 2018 to 2022, approximately 100,000 administrative villages received financial support from the central government to develop collective economies [4]. - The number of villages without operating income decreased from 195,000 in 2018 to 113,000 in 2023, while the proportion of villages with income below 100,000 yuan dropped from 43.1% to 32.9% during the same period [4]. Organizational Structure and Management - The establishment of rural collective economic organizations is essential for the development of the new type of rural collective economy, with a focus on standardizing their operations [5]. - By the end of 2023, 99.1% of villages had implemented financial transparency, and 98% had established democratic financial management groups [5]. Asset Management and Oversight - As of 2023, the total assets of rural collective economic organizations reached 9.61 trillion yuan, with total revenue of 715.73 billion yuan [6]. - The government has emphasized the need for a robust supervision and management system to prevent the loss of collective assets and ensure proper governance [6][7]. Reform Challenges and Future Directions - The rural collective property rights reform is crucial for revitalizing rural collective assets, but challenges remain, such as unclear asset ownership and a lack of market recognition for collective economic organizations [11]. - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the legal framework for collective asset rights and improving the management capabilities of rural collective economic organizations [12][13]. Diverse Development Models - Various regions have adopted different models for developing the new type of rural collective economy, including resource development, industry-driven approaches, service-oriented income generation, and asset management [14][15][16][18]. - For instance, in Fujian Province, a village developed a scenic area through collective investment, while in Guangdong, collective assets were quantified into shares to enhance value [15][18].