刘震青岛报道通讯员李柯 成本为空运的25% 万里陆运最快一周 "最近车队的司机都在路上跑着呢,根本忙不过来。"青岛西海岸利达物流有限公司(简称"利达物流")副总 经理赵家麒接起电话,话题离不开公司的TIR业务。最近,他的电话总是响个不停。作为上合示范区最早 开展TIR业务的物流企业,利达物流的生意持续火爆。 TIR是国际公路运输(Transport International Router)的英文缩写,TIR系统是建立在联合国《国际公路运输 公约》基础上的国际跨境货物运输领域全球性海关便利通关系统,具有通关手续便捷、运输周转速度快 等优势,运输成本约是空运的1/4,1万公里跨境运输时长可缩短到7至10天。 2023年9月,上合示范区开通了首条国际公路运输(TIR)线路,经历了两年的发展,如今已经拓展为中俄、中 吉乌、中哈、中白俄等4条,运输品类也从4类增加到40类。国际公路运输成本仅为空运的25%,速度比铁 路快一倍,万里运输最快仅需7天便可从青岛直达莫斯科。依托上合示范区"海陆空铁"四港联动、多式联 运交通枢纽的交通优势和产业优势,国际公路运输得到迅速发展。今年上半年,上合示范区发运TIR车辆 208辆次, ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efficiency and advantages of the TIR (Transport International Router) logistics system in facilitating cross-border transportation between China and other SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) countries, significantly reducing transit times and costs for various goods [4][5][9]. Group 1: TIR Logistics System - The TIR system allows for "door-to-door" transportation without the need for changing vehicles or unloading cargo, enhancing the efficiency of logistics for fresh produce, machinery, and e-commerce goods [5][6][9]. - TIR transportation costs are approximately one-fourth of air freight, with a 10,000 km journey taking only 7 to 10 days [5][9]. - The TIR network has expanded from 4 basic goods to 40 types, covering multiple countries and cities, thus enhancing trade connectivity [9][10]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The TIR process includes a streamlined customs clearance system, allowing vehicles to complete all procedures in as little as 30 minutes [7][8]. - Since the launch of TIR operations in September 2023, the SCO demonstration zone has successfully opened 4 TIR routes, with a total of 530 vehicle trips and a total cargo value exceeding 357 million yuan [7][9]. - The TIR network has been instrumental in boosting bilateral trade, particularly in the agricultural sector, by significantly reducing transportation times for goods like fruits and dairy products [10]. Group 3: Business Growth and Market Expansion - The TIR logistics model has led to a substantial increase in business for companies involved, with a reported 188.9% year-on-year increase in TIR vehicle dispatches and a 224.5% increase in cargo value in the first half of the year [9]. - The integration of TIR with other transport modes, such as the China-Europe Railway Express and air-land transport, is being developed to further enhance connectivity with global trade networks [10]. - The TIR system is seen as a catalyst for the internationalization of supply chains, providing essential support for Chinese industries looking to expand into SCO markets [9].