杭州市临安区湍口镇湍源村林农陆军民介绍，当时，大家都拼命地种、粗放管理。当时，他们对科学管理，打药、放肥料一点都不知道，有水 土流失的问题，对核桃产量有影响。 央视网消息：眼下，正是山核桃采收旺季。在浙江杭州的临安区，单颗重量不足5克的山核桃，撑起了当地50亿元的综合产值，山核桃年加工 规模占全国的75%以上。然而，几年前，当地生态还面临着山核桃林退化，生态与经济双重受损的问题。重重困境下，一颗颗山核桃如何突 围？ 在临安区湍源村这片180多亩的山核桃林，3000多棵山核桃树迎来2025年的黄金采收季。林农们横跨在树杈间，用手中的长杆一扬、一绕，"噼 里啪啦"的落果声便在林间响起。 近5年，临安山核桃种植面积稳定在57万亩，产值逐年增长。但在几年前，临安山核桃林却是另一幅模样。为了提高效益，林农长期使用除草 剂和化肥，导致土壤退化，山核桃产量下降，陷入了"树越种越多，果却越收越少"的恶性循环。 "一退一进"生态治理 山核桃林重焕生机 当地的改变源自一场生态自救。几年前，临安区山核桃林的种植面积还维持在60多万亩，但部分林地的水土流失问题十分严重。这部分林地在 2019年超强台风"利奇马"的侵袭下，无法抵御强降 ...

（央视财经《经济信息联播》）田间地头采收回来的坚果，要经过去青皮、清洗、烘干、烤制等多个环节，才会变成我们平时购买的坚果制成品。眼下新产 季坚果原料充足，生产厂商也开足马力，为秋冬销售旺季大量备货。 在云南最大的坚果加工企业记者看到，堆场上摆放着成吨的坚果原料，还不时有运输车辆赶来送果，十余个收购点位依次排开，根据果子的品质测定收购 价。而另一边的厂房里机器轰鸣，清洗去皮后的坚果被送入低温烘烤箱，从每公斤七八元的青皮果原料到几十元的壳果再到一两百元的果仁，要经过22道工 序，历时一周。 记者走访中发现，目前线上线下渠道坚果备货充足，销售火爆，市场呈现多元化、细分化趋势。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：潘煦 云南一家坚果加工企业的董事长胡峰告诉记者，坚果采收窗口期短，这个产季，他们预计加工处理4万吨原料，以应对不断增长的下游消费需求。眼下，坚 果加工企业忙着大量收购鲜果，产能明显上升。 随着国庆、中秋假期临近，坚果消费市场正迎来传统旺季。在深圳市罗湖区的一家超市记者看到，各类坚果礼盒被摆放在货架最显眼的位置，负责人称，近 期坚果类产品销量上涨明显。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China-Jilin Meihe New Area (International) Pine Nut Conference will be held from September 7 to 9, 2023, in Meihekou City, aiming to promote the pine nut industry and attract international participation [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The conference will adopt a "hybrid" format, featuring both online and offline activities, focusing on pine nuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, and local agricultural products [1] - The main activities include an opening ceremony, a tour of the exhibition, and various parallel events such as international trade exchanges and policy interpretation meetings [1] Group 2: Industry Positioning - Meihekou, despite not being a primary pine nut production area, has developed a complete industrial chain for pine nuts, achieving global recognition as the "Pine Nut Capital of the World" and the "Largest Pine Nut Processing Center" [2] - The city has over 300 nut processing enterprises, accounting for more than 70% of the global pine nut market, and dominates the manufacturing of shelling and peeling equipment [2] Group 3: Future Development Plans - Meihekou plans to enhance the pine nut industry by increasing production, adding value, building brands, and integrating digital trade with cultural tourism [2] - Initiatives include establishing a research institute for deep processing of pine nuts and creating an international pine nut industry alliance [2] Group 4: Economic Impact - The conference is expected to strengthen Meihekou's influence in the international pine nut market, improve the industry chain, attract investment, and enhance the global brand recognition of "Meihe Pine Nuts" [3] - The event will also promote deeper integration of the pine nut industry with cultural tourism, contributing to high-quality regional economic development [3]

Core Insights - Jilin Meihekou has developed into the "global pine nut industry capital," processing over 70% of the world's pine nuts and leading in processing, trading, and export volumes nationally and globally [1][3]. Industry Overview - The pine nut industry in Meihekou has evolved from small-scale processing to a comprehensive supply chain that includes selection, shelling, drying, and deep processing [3]. - The region's processing equipment, such as shelling and peeling machines, accounts for over 90% of the global market share [3]. - Meihekou's pine nut products are supplied to major domestic companies like Three Squirrels, Qiaqia, and international firms such as Kluss and Honghe [3]. Market Dynamics - Meihekou capitalizes on the abundant pine nut resources from the Russian Far East, Mongolia, and Pakistan, which have limited processing capabilities and small local markets [3]. - The city has integrated the pine nut industry into its main industry system, establishing a dedicated team to promote development and creating a nut industry park with supportive policies [3]. Upcoming Events - The China-Jilin Meihekou New District (International) Pine Nut Conference will be held from September 7 to 9, featuring a blend of online and offline activities, including international trade exchanges and policy discussions [4].

Core Viewpoint - The promotion event for Yangchun nuts in Chengdu showcased the products' advantages and aimed to expand market opportunities for local consumers and buyers [2][4][19]. Group 1: Event Overview - The Yangjiang Agricultural Brand Promotion Conference took place on April 30 in Chengdu at the Jinniu Wanda Plaza [2]. - Star Treasure Company represented Yangchun and presented various processed nut products to local consumers and buyers [3][11]. - The event aimed to facilitate cooperation and enhance the visibility of Yangchun nuts in the market [4][19]. Group 2: Product Reception - Consumers praised the taste of the nut beverages, describing them as sweet and not greasy, with a strong nut aroma [6][8]. - The instant nuts and beverages were particularly popular, leading to immediate purchases by many consumers after tasting [9][12]. - The high-quality products attracted interest from buyers, with many inquiring about purchasing options after sampling [17]. Group 3: Industry Insights - Yangchun nuts are recognized for their rich nutrition, crisp texture, and unique flavor, earning the title of "King of Dried Fruits" [12]. - The total planting area for Yangchun nuts in Yangjiang is approximately 200,000 acres, forming a comprehensive industry cluster that includes breeding, standardized planting, processing, and marketing [13][14]. - The promotion event served as a platform for communication between enterprises from Guangdong and Sichuan, aiming to establish more collaborations and expand the market for Yangchun nuts [19].

Group 1 - The "Almond Loan" financial product launched by multiple banks in Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, provides funding support to local almond processing enterprises, significantly promoting the development of the almond industry in the region [1] - Zhuolu County accounts for over 80% of the national almond trading volume, establishing itself as the largest almond processing and sales hub in China [1] - The almond planting area in Zhuolu County exceeds 300,000 acres, with an annual processing capacity of 40,000 to 70,000 tons of almond kernels [1] Group 2 - Zhuolu County has established partnerships with Northwest A&F University to test 45 indicators, including amino acids and trace elements, enhancing the quality of local almonds for high-end nut enterprises [2] - The county is developing a 20-acre quality almond tree protection base and plans to create 200 acres of experimental fields in collaboration with Central University of Finance and Economics, utilizing digital technology and smart tools to empower almond production and circulation [2] - The introduction of 400 infrared sorting processing machines has significantly improved the scale, quality, and efficiency of almond production [2] Group 3 - The Zhangjiakou Nut Association, established in 2023, currently has 126 member enterprises and aims to stabilize the almond kernel purchase price above 13 yuan per kilogram from 2023 to 2024, restoring farmers' enthusiasm for planting almonds [3] - The association is working to standardize industry practices and stabilize the almond kernel ex-factory price above 19.6 yuan per kilogram, gradually gaining bargaining power in the almond market [3] - Efforts are being made to establish technical standards for Zhuolu almonds and apply for national geographical indication product status, enhancing the recognition of Zhuolu almonds as a pillar industry for rural revitalization [3]