日前，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇管理局联合发布了关于进一步支持境外机构投资者开 展债券回购业务的公告（以下简称《公告》）。中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局有关负责人就境外机构 投资者在银行间债券市场开展债券回购业务相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：《公告》发布的背景是什么？ 答：近年来，我国债券市场的吸引力和国际影响力持续提升，截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国 家和地区的1170家境外机构进入中国债券市场，持债总量约4万亿元人民币。中国债券已先后被纳入彭 博巴克莱、摩根大通、富时罗素三大国际债券指数。随着境外机构投资者持债规模不断扩大，开展债券 回购业务提高资金使用效率的需求持续增加。一直以来，中国人民银行有序推动银行间债券市场债券回 购业务对外开放，2015年起，境外主权类机构、境外人民币业务清算行和境外参加行开始在银行间债券 市场开展债券回购业务，2025年与香港金管局推出以"债券通"渠道下托管的债券为标的的离岸债券回购 业务。 《公告》发布后，境外机构投资者在银行间债券市场开展债券回购业务，将采取国际市场通行做 法，实现标的债券过户和可使用。同时，为便利已开展银行间债券市场债券回购业务的境外机构投 ...

Group 1 - Highlan Co., Ltd. (300499.SZ) released its semi-annual report for 2025 on August 23, 2025, showing that as of August 22, 2025, 11 institutional investors held a total of 26.38 million shares, accounting for 8.64% of the total share capital [1] - The top ten institutional investors include major entities such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank, with their combined shareholding increasing by 1.51 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [1] Group 2 - In the public fund sector, one fund, namely the Fortune Optimized Enhanced Bond A/B, increased its holdings by 0.40% compared to the previous period [2] - Six new public funds disclosed their holdings in Highlan Co., Ltd., including notable funds like Nuon Anhe Xin Mixed A and Fortune New Vitality Flexible Allocation Mixed A [2] - One new social security fund, the National Social Security Fund 116 Combination, disclosed its holdings in Highlan Co., Ltd. during this period [2]