联合研究丨行业深度 [Table_Title] 资源 ETF 博时（510410）： 供需与宏观基本面共振，把握资源品大时代 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 宏观层面，PPI 企稳回升与全球流动性充裕构成了推动自然资源指数上涨的双重核心利好。细 分板块中，黄金受益于央行战略购金、供给刚性与降息周期；白银工业需求（光伏+AI）与低库 存支撑底部；锂、钴供给收缩与需求增长；稀土受配额管控与战略属性支撑；煤炭供给收紧、 进口下滑，新兴产业用电增长；原油全球需求复苏与产油国财政平衡压力支撑油价。长周期来 看，资源品市场的景气周期往往呈现轮动特征，资源 ETF 博时（510410）跟踪上证自然资源 指数，在基本有色金属、贵金属、煤炭、油气、稀土等细分领域的均衡配置能有效捕捉这一机 会。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 邓越 王鹤涛 肖勇 SAC：S0490517070010 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516080003 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT918 魏凯 叶如祯 易轰 ...

构建商品牛市轮动框架，下一个或是化工 20260226 摘要 美联储降息周期通常与商品牛市相对应，降息通过美元贬值和刺激实体 经济两条路径，推动商品价格上涨，实体经济影响通常在 1-2 个季度后 显现。 历史商品轮动呈现"贵金属→工业金属→能源化工→农产品"的结构。 贵金属金融属性强，工业金属和能源偏中上游，化工和农产品更贴近下 游消费，需求传导链更长。 当前美国经济处于货币宽松、经济弱复苏、通胀温和上行阶段（复苏 期），股票和商品表现占优。该阶段贵金属向工业金属切换，CPI 陡峭 化，天然气、能源、化工易大幅上行。 化工股票价格通常领先于期货和现货价格启动，但需结构化看待"化工 股价强跑基本面"的担忧，部分化工品种的涨幅并非普遍缺乏基本面支 撑。 PPI 同比受基数影响大，判断涨价方向需拆解 PPI 内部结构，识别具备涨 价基础的品种。2026 年 PPI 可能呈现-2~0 左右的负增长收敛过程。 如何构建商品牛市的轮动框架，历史上常见的轮动顺序与触发条件是什么？本 轮商品行情与上一轮相比有何关键差异？ 过去 20~30 年多轮商品行情反复出现相对稳定的轮动规律：贵金属启动最早， 其后依次扩散至工业金属，再 ...

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 2026 年 2 月 25 日 A 股马年开门红，逢低关注"科技+资源品"双主线 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 周二晨报提醒，节后随着资金回流、政策预期升温，市场活跃度有望提升， 行情值得期待。市场走势如我们预期，A 股马年首个交易日如期迎来"开门红"。 上证指数重新站上 4100 点整数关口，深证成指涨幅超 1%，为节后市场走势奠定 了初步向好的基调。 不过，虽实现开门红，但结构性分化特征明显。春节假期期间，AI 与人行机 器人相关话题持续升温，但周二人行机器人板块表现平淡，AI 板块则呈现高开低 走态势，与之形成对比的是，石油化工、有色金属等周期类品种领涨，背后既受 益于海外美伊局势升级的外部催化，也源于周期板块自身的涨价逻辑。 资金面的表现则基本符合节后回流预期，成为支撑市场走强的重要力量。周 二两市成交额显著回升，交投活跃度明显提升，显示节前离场避险的资金正有序 回流市场，市场流动性得到有效补充。但需要警惕的是，港股表现疲软，一定程 度上影响了 A 股 ...

美国最高法院正式推翻IEEPA关税，以6:3裁决特朗普IEEPA关税非法，根据美国耶鲁预算实验室测算， 判决后美国有效税率从此前的16%降至9%。但特朗普迅速表示反击，于裁决当天宣布通过122条款对全 球加征10%关税，随即将对"多国"税率上调至15%，并启动多项301调查。相应的美国平均税率重新抬 升至13.7%，但仍低于之前的16%。关税事件扰动或放大黄金、美债等价格波动。 截至本周一(2月23日)，伦敦现货黄金报收5237.84美元/盎司，自2月6日以来累计上涨357.81美元/盎司， 涨幅5.46%。国内春节期间伦敦现货黄金价格先跌后涨，重回5200关口，金价最高上行至5237.84美元/ 盎司，最低触及4841.37美元/盎司。 回顾上周以来海外主要市场动态：美国四季度GDP年化季环比初值1.4%、低于预期；2025年12月核心 PCE同比回升至3%、高于预期和前值，美国经济边际有所放缓，但整体相对平稳，存在通胀压力。美 国最高法院正式推翻IEEPA关税，但特朗普迅速表示反击，关税扰动或放大黄金波动。1月FOMC会议 纪要体现分歧，春节期间多位联储委员表态支持暂缓降息，目前市场对2026年的降息预期 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant rise in spot gold prices, which reached $5200 per ounce, driven by geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran, and the subsequent impact on precious metals and oil prices [1] - The article notes that the ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and Iran have not reached a resolution, leading to a deterioration in the situation and a continuous increase in the price of London gold [1] - The long-term trend for gold remains strong, supported by factors such as monetary expansion, fiscal deficit monetization, and increasing demand for gold as a safe asset amid global geopolitical instability [1] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the potential for continued upward momentum in precious metals, industrial metals, and crude oil, driven by the pricing logic in the commodity market [1] - It suggests that the trend of "de-dollarization" globally may position gold as a new pricing anchor, enhancing its appeal as a reserve asset [1] - The combination of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut cycle, increased overseas uncertainties, and the global trend of de-dollarization continues to support gold prices [1]

Group 1 - Gold prices have strongly broken through the $5200 per ounce mark, driven by two main catalysts: Trump's increase of global import tariffs to 15% and escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran [1][3] - The increase in tariffs has raised inflation expectations and heightened concerns over U.S. fiscal discipline and the credibility of the dollar, leading to a weaker dollar index and a surge in gold prices [3][6] - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is at a critical point, with the U.S. considering limited military strikes against Iran, which adds to market risk premiums [3][8] Group 2 - The recent performance of gold is a typical case of macro narratives resonating with short-term events, particularly the impact of tariff policies and geopolitical tensions [3] - The market has seen a significant increase in gold-related ETFs, with the Gold Stock ETF (517400) rising by 4.75% and the Gold ETF (518800) increasing by 3.50% [2] - Historical patterns suggest that after confirming a mid-term bottom, gold often experiences a new upward trend during periods of declining volatility [5][11] Group 3 - The long-term investment logic for gold remains strong, supported by three core pillars: the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle, global de-dollarization, and ongoing geopolitical risks [7][12] - Central banks, including the People's Bank of China, have been increasing their gold reserves, indicating a strategic shift in asset allocation [7][12] - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset is expected to rise due to ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and the challenges facing the dollar credit system [12] Group 4 - Investors are encouraged to consider both gold ETFs and gold stock ETFs, with the latter offering higher earnings elasticity during rising gold price phases [9][10] - The current valuation of gold stocks remains within a historically reasonable range, suggesting potential for performance and valuation recovery as gold prices rise [10][11] - The market is witnessing a shift from "precious metals" to "precious metal equity assets," highlighting the growing appeal of gold stocks in a recovering risk appetite environment [10]

Group 1 - The end of the precious metals bull market typically requires a significant narrative logic reversal, but the long-term trends supporting gold, such as the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, de-globalization, global de-dollarization, and central bank gold purchases, remain intact [1] - Historical data indicates that after reaching a peak, gold prices often experience a rapid decline, followed by substantial gains, suggesting that current gold prices may have established a mid-term low [1] - The long-term trend for gold remains strong, driven by challenges to the dollar credit system due to excessive money supply and fiscal deficit monetization, alongside increasing demand for gold as a safe asset amid global geopolitical instability [1] Group 2 - The ongoing trend of global de-dollarization positions gold as a potential new pricing anchor, providing upward momentum for precious metals [1] - The combination of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle, increasing overseas uncertainties, and the global de-dollarization trend continues to support gold prices [1] - Investors are encouraged to consider investment opportunities in gold ETFs, such as the Cathay Gold ETF (518800) and gold stock ETFs (517400) [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Bank has adjusted the minimum purchase amount for its accumulation gold products from 950 yuan to 1200 yuan, effective February 12, 2026 [1][2] - The adjustment in purchase conditions includes maintaining the additional purchase amount at 200 yuan and keeping the minimum weight for purchasing gold at 1 gram unchanged [2] - This change follows a trend among several banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China, which have also raised their minimum purchase amounts for accumulation gold products in early 2026 [5] Group 2 - In 2025, China Bank raised the minimum purchase amount for accumulation gold products four times, starting from 650 yuan in February and reaching 950 yuan by October [4] - The overall trend in the banking industry shows a tightening of access to accumulation gold business, with banks responding to regulatory requirements and market conditions to protect investors from irrational short-term trading [5] - The gold prices have shown significant volatility, with recent trends indicating a rebound above 5000 USD per ounce, which may influence banks' strategies regarding gold accumulation products [6][9]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are experiencing a rebound, with long-term support expected, as historical patterns suggest a significant new upward trend may follow after current fluctuations [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Gold stocks ETF (517400) rose over 2.6% on February 11 [1] - Historical analysis indicates that major shifts in gold bull markets often require significant narrative reversals, such as the end of the oil embargo in the 1970s and the transition from inflation to deflation post-2008 [1] Group 2: Long-term Support Factors - Current factors supporting gold prices include the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, rising global uncertainties, and the trend of de-dollarization [1] - The demand for gold as a safe asset is increasing due to frequent global geopolitical tensions and challenges to the dollar credit system amid excessive money supply and fiscal deficit monetization [1] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Investors are encouraged to monitor investment opportunities in gold ETFs, specifically Cathay Gold ETF (518800) and gold stocks ETF (517400) [1]

Group 1 - Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) (03993) saw a rise of over 3%, currently up 3.65% at HKD 23.28, with a trading volume of HKD 312 million [1] - Citigroup released a report indicating that Luoyang Molybdenum will announce the acquisition of Brazilian gold assets in December 2025, with the transaction expected to be completed in January 2026 [1] - Based on Citigroup's forecast of a gold benchmark price of USD 4,600 per ounce in 2026, the acquired asset is expected to contribute 7.1 tons to gold production, generating approximately RMB 2.4 billion in net profit, accounting for about 7% of total net profit [1] Group 2 - Shenwan Hongyuan noted significant short-term disruptions in copper production, with tight non-US inventories leading to a bullish outlook for copper prices, supported by solid fundamentals [1] - Long-term growth in electric vehicle investments and AI data centers, combined with relatively inelastic copper supply, suggests that the price center for copper is likely to continue rising [1] - Huayuan Securities indicated that insufficient capital expenditure in copper mining and frequent supply-side disruptions may shift the copper supply-demand balance from tight equilibrium to shortage, with copper smelting profits expected to bottom out amid a "de-involution" backdrop, and prices likely to break upward as the Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle [1]