转自：北京日报客户端 传播好中国漆艺和琴乐 2025年，是故宫博物院建院100周年，我参与了养心殿、长春宫、乾隆花园的原状保护修复项目。 "玲珑玉"是一张宋代宫廷御制琴，是国宝级宋琴标准器，填金罩漆工艺的"御书之宝"印章是其身份象 征。我们用CT等检测分析方法，研究其斫制工艺、分析病害成因、制定保护修复方案，用传统的材料 和工艺补全缺失的护轸、琴徽等，恢复了其造型完整性。而耗时最长的是唐代"飞泉"琴的仿制，从寻找 古桐材，到熏蒸灭虫、斫木、裱布、施灰，再到层层髹漆，寒来暑往，目前仿制主体已经完成，张弦试 音，音清韵古。 2025年3月，我受邀前往美国盖蒂保护研究所参加漆器保护会议，同来自世界各地长期从事漆器文物保 护修复的专家讨论该领域的国际状况、从业人员教育培训等议题。我交流了中国漆器的科技保护和传统 非遗修复技艺。交流中亦发现，中国漆器与古琴文化的国际传播还有大量工作要做。 2026年，修复院藏宋代古琴依然是我的工作重点，希望能通过跨专业、跨学科的联动，推进雨花阁漆器 文物的保护工作。我还将探索传统修复技艺与现代科技的深度融合，进一步与高校合作，完善博物馆人 才的培养模式。 故宫博物院是文明交流互鉴的中华 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the development and modernization of cultural heritage preservation, particularly focusing on the advancements in the restoration of artifacts from the Sanxingdui site, showcasing a blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Preservation - The Sanxingdui cultural heritage sector has entered a new phase of systematic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 17,000 artifacts unearthed, and more than 4,000 artifacts have been restored using a combination of traditional techniques and modern technology [2][3]. - The integration of non-destructive testing, AI technology for precise matching of fragments, and 3D printing has significantly improved restoration efficiency and accuracy, while also minimizing potential damage to artifacts [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The establishment of fully enclosed archaeological workspaces for the excavation of the Sanxingdui site has provided a controlled environment that protects artifacts from external damage, ensuring better preservation from the moment of excavation [3]. - The restoration process now involves comprehensive scanning and the creation of 3D models, allowing for automated feature extraction and matching, which enhances both the speed and precision of the restoration work [3]. Group 3: Future Goals and Achievements - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, the goal is to establish Sanxingdui as a world cultural heritage site and a significant symbol of Chinese culture, with plans to complete the protection of over 10,000 newly unearthed artifacts and to develop restoration standards [4][5]. - The overall cultural heritage sector in China has made significant strides, with the completion of the fourth national cultural relics census and the discovery of over 130,000 new artifacts, indicating a clearer understanding of the country's cultural resources [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Summer Palace in Beijing is undergoing a significant restoration of its historic "Suzhou Street," adopting a "repair while open" approach to enhance public engagement and education about cultural heritage preservation [5][6][7]. Group 1: Restoration Approach - The restoration of Suzhou Street is the first large-scale protective renovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region that allows public access during the process, aiming to provide an immersive experience of historical culture [7][8]. - The restoration adheres to principles of maintaining the original appearance, using original materials, techniques, and methods, while documenting the process for future reference [8][9]. - Visitors can observe the restoration through specially designed windows and displays, which serve as a live educational experience about traditional construction techniques [9][10]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Suzhou Street, inspired by the Jiangnan water town aesthetics, has high historical, artistic, and cultural value, having been a royal marketplace for celebrations [6][7]. - The street has a rich history, having been severely damaged during foreign invasions in the 19th century and later rebuilt in the 1980s, but has since faced natural deterioration [7][8]. Group 3: Furniture Restoration - The Summer Palace houses over a thousand pieces of Ming and Qing dynasty furniture, which are being meticulously restored by skilled craftsmen, ensuring the preservation of historical and cultural significance [11][12]. - The restoration of furniture has been ongoing for generations, with the current team led by a third-generation craftsman, completing over 1,000 restoration projects since 2016 [11][12]. - New technologies, such as 3D printing, are being integrated into the restoration process to enhance efficiency and minimize damage to original artifacts [12][13]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The restoration efforts include educational components, with displays and workshops aimed at teaching visitors about traditional crafts and the importance of cultural heritage [14][15]. - The Summer Palace is actively engaging with schools and the public to promote awareness and appreciation of traditional arts and crafts through hands-on experiences [15][16]. Group 5: Ongoing Challenges and Innovations - The Summer Palace faces ongoing challenges in maintaining its extensive collection of over 800 ancient buildings, with continuous efforts to improve restoration techniques and methodologies [16][17]. - The integration of modern technology, such as 3D laser scanning, is enhancing the quality of restoration work, ensuring that traditional aesthetics are preserved while improving structural integrity [17][18].

Core Points - The Notre-Dame Cathedral's towers have reopened to the public after six years of restoration following a devastating fire [1][8] - The restoration emphasizes a balance between modern safety features and historical preservation, showcasing craftsmanship and attention to detail [4][5][7] Restoration Details - The original stone staircases have been replaced with new wooden ones designed in a double-spiral pattern for safety and comfort [4] - The restoration adhered to the principle of "repairing old as old," with ancient wooden beams being marked and replaced where necessary [5] - The bell tower houses a 13-ton bell from the 17th century, which survived the fire, and its supporting wooden structure has been restored [6] - The roof, referred to as the "forest," was completely destroyed in the fire and has been reconstructed using over 1,200 oak trees, highlighting the complexity and artistry of the restoration [7] Cultural Significance - The reopening of the towers allows visitors to experience the historical and literary significance of the cathedral, as it intertwines history with contemporary restoration efforts [6][8] - The restoration serves as a valuable case study for global heritage conservation and restoration practices [8]