"文物保护，任重而道远。"几乎成了文博人最常挂在嘴边的话。 文物的诞生需历经千百年，毁坏却在朝夕。在历史长河中，文物经历千年风雨的洗礼仍保存 至今，但因多种因素，仍面临保护危机。文物无恙，文明方长。如何更好守护文物，并让其 充分发挥教育与展示功能，一直是行业努力方向。 近年在政策引导下，一条路径愈发清晰——推进文物数字化。2 0 2 1年，九部委在《关于推进 博物馆改革发展的指导意见》中明确提出：加快藏品数字化，完善藏品数据库，扩大基础信 息开放。顺应文旅热潮，各地正在积极推动文物保护与利用的智慧化、数字化转型，以数字 化展示带动博物馆提质升级，探索文物保护与传承的新路径。 四年间，文博数字化的"无人区"发生了显著变化：多地博物馆的三维线上展陈、无障碍导览 与AI讲解使用量同步抬升，文博场景数字化持续上新已成为常态。 内容决定分发。文物保护模式、观展方式的迁移背后，是地图平台时空引擎的下沉与采集、 建模工具的轻量化。在这一领域，高德表现突出：近年来，高德以三维重建与导航能力切入 文博场馆数字化，联合权威机构先行示范；同时，将高精建模、智能导览、科普内容做成可 交付的产品，让更多馆藏走出库房、走进大众视野。据了 ...

9月30日，由人民日报数字传播与中国国家博物馆、中国人民大学、百度文心大模型、百度百科联合出 品的《80年，80件》智能体和3D文物词条正式上线。项目依托百度文心大模型技术，联动百度百科， 通过"文心智能体+3D文物词条"形式，整合权威抗战文物资料，实现文物数字化、故事化呈现，让80件 抗战文物"活起来"。 转自：中国青年网 据了解，《80年，80件》专属智能体基于文心大模型4.5多模态模型构建的智能体，不仅能够精准响应 用户提问，还能主动引导用户深入挖掘文物背后的多层次信息。例如，当用户对白求恩使用过的X光机 产生兴趣时，智能体不仅提供该文物的具体信息，还能延展讲述白求恩的生平事迹、抗战时期的医疗条 件，甚至还原战地救治场景，让用户仿佛亲历那段艰苦而光辉的岁月。 例如，当用户关注到台儿庄大战中缴获的日军手摇报警器时，智能体不仅能够解释这台报警器的功能和 使用方法，还能结合3D词条展示报警器的各个部件，并动态演示其操作过程。此外，智能体还可以引 导用户深入了解台儿庄大战的历史背景、战役经过以及这场战役在中国抗战史上的重要意义。用户可以 通过智能体的讲述，"走进"硝烟弥漫的战场，感受中国军人英勇抗敌的壮烈情怀。 ...

同时，在文物数字化方面，敦煌研究院始终秉持"永久保存、永续利用"的理念，推动数字技术迭代升 级，构建了模块化、智能化的文物数字化成套采集装备，开发了亿级像素二维图像的无差错自动拼接软 件和多源数据融合的跨尺度三维重建软件，有效推动文物数据采集加工迈向自动化、智能化新阶段，并 和智慧平台提质增效，持续拓展应用场景相结合，初步建成文物数字化标准体系，实现了文物数字 化"产学研用"一体化发展。 研发团队通过持续技术攻关，成功突破了狭小空间、大型洞窟和超远距离等极端环境下的数字化采集难 题。该移动平台的应用大幅提高了文物数据采集信息的覆盖率、精细度和完整性，解决了散存偏远地区 文物数字化保护面临的技术瓶颈。 本报电（记者银燕、曾亦辰）记者从近日召开的"文化遗产保护典范和敦煌学研究高地"研讨会上获悉， 我国首部集数据采集、加工、存储装备于一体的文物数字化智能移动平台正式研发成功。据敦煌研究院 院长苏伯民介绍，该平台突破了传统文物数字化工作的空间限制，实现了对散存偏远地区文物数据的高 效采集、实时检查、高质呈现、远程传输和安全存储，标志着我国在文物数字化保护领域取得重大技术 突破。 ...

"AI、区块链等新技术的广泛应用，让文物数字化与传统IP转化成为文物古迹、文化遗产'活起来、火起 来'的关键。"芒果数智总经理方菲介绍，"山海"APP依托文博垂类大模型与AIGC创作工具，以超大规模 文物数据采集为基础，系统搭建海量文物数据资源库，助力创作者与社区达成共生共赢。 中新网长沙9月15日电 (张雪盈)"随着大数据、虚拟现实等新技术加速应用，数字化已成为文旅项目创新 产品、优化体验的关键。"京东方艺云科技有限公司董事长姚项军15日在湖南长沙表示，通过AI智能体 的赋能，中国文旅消费市场将迎来新的增长点。 当天，2025互联网岳麓大会"AI+文化"分论坛在长沙举行。业界专家聚焦人工智能与文化产业的深度融 合，畅谈AI技术激活文化遗产、赋能文化出海、培育新型业态。现场透露，AI生成短剧单集成本可低 至50元每3集，耗时仅需1至2小时。通过AI赋能，可大幅提升翻译与配音效率，推动短剧内容加速"出 海"。 作为国家首批历史文化名城，长沙始终将文化与科技融合视为高质量发展的指南针与必答题，持续加大 政策支持，推动产业资源导入、科技成果转化与全员研究落地，积极培育人工智能标志性创新产品。 马栏山视频文创园相关负 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of multi-disciplinary collaboration in the protection and preservation of stone carvings and grottoes in China, highlighting recent advancements and methodologies in this field [6][7][10]. Group 1: Stone Carvings and Grottoes - The Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing are a significant cultural heritage site, with efforts underway to enhance their protection and make the carvings more accessible to the public [2]. - The Longmen Grottoes, another UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases exquisite stone carving art and is a focal point for discussions on preservation techniques [6][10]. Group 2: Multi-disciplinary Collaboration - Experts from over ten countries participated in the 2025 International Forum on Grotto Protection, sharing cutting-edge practices and theories in grotto preservation [6][8]. - The need for a multi-disciplinary approach is emphasized, with techniques from geology, hydrology, and engineering being applied to address water damage and other preservation challenges [7][9]. Group 3: Water Damage Management - Water infiltration poses a significant threat to stone carvings, with the Dazu Rock Carvings experiencing over 1000 mm of annual rainfall, leading to issues like salt efflorescence and surface erosion [7]. - Successful water damage management requires precise geological surveys and the use of advanced technologies such as geological radar and electromagnetic methods to identify water flow paths [7][9]. Group 4: Preventive Protection Strategies - The concept of "preventive protection" is gaining traction, shifting the focus from reactive measures to proactive strategies in preserving cultural heritage [10][11]. - The Longmen Grottoes have implemented a monitoring system with over 200 sensors to detect structural stability and environmental changes, demonstrating the effectiveness of preventive measures [11][12]. Group 5: Technological Innovations - The integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies is being explored to enhance the preservation of stone carvings, allowing for real-time monitoring and analysis of environmental conditions [13][15]. - Non-destructive testing methods, such as neutron technology, are being utilized to investigate the internal structure of materials without damaging the artifacts, providing valuable insights for preservation efforts [14][15].

Group 1 - The National Cultural Heritage Administration is steadily advancing the construction of a national cultural resource database (China Cultural Cloud), accumulating over 180TB of cultural data through major projects such as the national survey of precious cultural relics and the third national cultural relics census [1][2] - The administration has implemented top-level design by issuing several key documents, including the "14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Heritage Protection and Technological Innovation," which outlines tasks for digitalization and smart museum construction [1][2] - A scientific data center for cultural heritage protection has been established, creating a data sharing mechanism and integrating data from the fourth national cultural relics census, laying a solid foundation for the digital protection and management of cultural resources [2] Group 2 - The administration has innovated digital resource service models, supporting various applications such as risk prevention, protection, and resource management through digital and intelligent means [2] - As of now, 7,046 museums across the country have launched over 130,000 online exhibitions and held 47,000 online educational activities, with museum website visits exceeding 2 billion, effectively stimulating innovation within cultural institutions [2]

Core Insights - Hunan Museum is leveraging digital technology to enhance the accessibility and engagement of cultural heritage, creating a "digital twin" of artifacts through advanced scanning and modeling techniques [1][4] - The museum is set to launch an immersive digital exhibition titled "Life Art - The Mawangdui Han Culture Immersive Digital Exhibition" in June 2024, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Mawangdui Han Tomb excavation [2] - The exhibition will utilize a combination of visual and auditory technologies to create an engaging experience that connects visitors with ancient cultural narratives [3] Group 1: Digital Transformation in Museums - Hunan Museum collaborates with Mango Digital Art Technology Co., Ltd. to establish a digital laboratory that employs multi-spectral scanning to create "digital gene maps" of artifacts [1] - As of January this year, 570 artifacts from the Mawangdui Han Tomb have been digitally scanned, with a goal to digitize approximately 27,000 artifacts within the next year [1] - The museum's digital initiatives aim to support the revitalization and utilization of cultural relics, allowing for interactive 3D models and AI-generated content [1] Group 2: Upcoming Exhibition and Cultural Engagement - The upcoming exhibition will transform the Mawangdui Han Tomb into a sophisticated "cosmic model," showcasing the intricate designs and patterns that reflect natural laws [2] - The exhibition will feature a panoramic acoustic system that integrates traditional music with natural sounds, enhancing the immersive experience for visitors [3] - Hunan Museum is expanding its reach by opening its brand and digital resources to universities and quality enterprises, fostering collaboration with over 30 art teams to create new cultural products [4] Group 3: Cultural Innovation and Public Participation - The museum is developing various cultural IPs, including holographic performances and interactive games, to engage a broader audience and promote cultural heritage [4] - The integration of academic rigor, technological innovation, and public participation is seen as a way to weave a rich cultural narrative that resonates with contemporary audiences [4] - The digital transformation is viewed as a means to grant artifacts a form of eternal existence, enhancing their significance in the modern world [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of enhancing cultural heritage protection and the digitalization of cultural relics in China [1] - The newly revised cultural relics protection law highlights the need for further exploration and interpretation of cultural relics' value, as well as the promotion of digital collection and display [1] - The Dunhuang Academy has achieved significant results in cultural relics digitalization, focusing on "culture + technology" dissemination models and interactive experience projects [2][4] Group 2 - The "Flying Apsaras" themed tour route showcases representative caves from different eras, enhancing visitor interaction through digital resources and virtual reality technology [2] - Visitors can explore the details of caves using VR technology, transforming them from passive observers to active participants in cultural experiences [4] - The fourth cultural relics census has seen a qualitative leap due to technological innovations, such as AI image recognition and high-resolution satellite imagery, improving efficiency and coverage [5] Group 3 - The cultural relics census has expanded its scope to include various historical narratives, enriching the definition of cultural heritage [5] - The dedication of cultural heritage professionals remains unchanged, emphasizing their role as guardians and transmitters of cultural legacy [6]