Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [4][5]. Investment and Infrastructure - Water conservancy construction investment has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, reaching a historical high of 1.3529 trillion yuan in 2024, with a total expected investment of 5.4 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 1.6 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects have commenced since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, and 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas completed by the end of 2024 [5]. Disaster Management and Water Resource Allocation - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80.3% by the end of this year, with significant projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion and other major water diversion projects enhancing water resource allocation [6]. Water Conservation and Efficiency - Water resource utilization has improved, achieving zero growth in total water consumption despite economic growth, with water usage per unit of GDP and industrial output decreasing by 17.7% and 23.6% respectively compared to 2020 [7]. - The area of effective irrigation has increased to 6.38 million hectares, with unconventional water utilization reaching 25.1 billion cubic meters [7]. Agricultural Support and Rural Water Supply - The government has focused on modernizing irrigation systems and ensuring rural water supply, with a target of 96% for rural tap water coverage by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The construction of 30 major water diversion and key water source projects has been prioritized to support food production in major grain-producing areas [8]. Ecological Restoration and Soil Conservation - The area affected by soil erosion in the Loess Plateau has been reduced by over half, with significant measures taken to improve vegetation and soil conservation [11]. - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has improved, with a focus on restoring flow in historically dried rivers and enhancing ecological water flow standards [10].

9月29日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。水利部部长李国英表 示，"十四五"以来，我国水利发展取得新成效，更好保障防洪安全、供水安全、粮食安全、生态安全。 去年水利建设完成投资创历史新高 "'十四五'以来，我国水利建设完成投资连续3年突破万亿元，2024年达到13529亿元，创历史新高。'十 四五'时期，预计我国水利建设完成投资将达到5.4万亿元，是'十三五'的1.6倍。"李国英说。 全力保障农村供水。"'十四五'时期，水利部门推行农村供水'3+1'标准化建设和管护模式。'3'是指城乡 供水一体化、集中供水规模化、小型供水工程规范化建设和改造；'1'是指农村供水县域统管和专业化 管护。预计到'十四五'末，农村自来水普及率将达96%。"水利部水资源管理司司长于琪洋说。 黄土高原水土流失面积消减超一半 经济增长情况下实现用水总量零增长 李国英介绍："'十四五'时期，我国水资源节约集约利用能力和水平进一步提升。在我国经济总量连跨 大台阶、粮食产量连年丰收的情况下，用水总量实现零增长。" 如何做到？水利部副部长陈敏说："精打细算用好水资源，加强灌区现代化建设和改造，实施黄河流域 深度 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the improvement of water quality and ecological environments in rivers and lakes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the implementation of the river and lake chief system to enhance public access to clean water and beautiful landscapes [1] Group 1: Construction of Safe, Life, and Happy Rivers and Lakes - The water conservancy department is working on building safe, life, and happy rivers and lakes, aiming to provide citizens with more beautiful scenes of clear water and green banks [1] - The "Mother River Revival Action" has been implemented, which includes health evaluations of rivers and lakes, enhancing water system connectivity, and ecological replenishment [3] - A significant restoration of water areas has been achieved, with over 1,300 square kilometers of water surface area restored in major lakes such as Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, and Honghu Lake [3] Group 2: Happy River and Lake Construction - Support has been provided for local implementation of 122 happy river and lake construction projects, resulting in the establishment of numerous unique happy rivers and lakes [5] - The transformation of good ecological water into "economic water" is accelerating [5] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvements - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has significantly improved, with several rivers that had been dry for decades, such as the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, now fully flowing again [7] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes has reached 98.6% [7]

水利部部长李国英9月29日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍，我 国实施了母亲河复苏行动，断流百年的京杭大运河、断流27年的西辽河、断流26年的永定河等一批河流 全线贯通，重点河湖生态流量达标率达98.6%，整治"乱占、乱采、乱堆、乱建"问题14万个，河湖面貌 发生新变化。海河流域30条断流的河流恢复流动，京津冀治理区浅层地下水和深层地下水较"十三五"末 分别回升3.29米和7.67米，102眼干涸的泉眼实现复涌。预计新增水土流失治理面积34万平方公里、水土 保持率达73%。 ...

人民财讯9月29日电，9月29日，水利部部长李国英在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会上介绍，我国实施了母亲河复苏行动，断流百年的京杭大运河、断流27年的西辽河、断流26 年的永定河等一批河流全线贯通，重点河湖生态流量达标率达98.6%，整治"乱占、乱采、乱堆、乱 建"问题14万个，河湖面貌发生新变化。海河流域30条断流的河流恢复流动，京津冀治理区浅层地下水 和深层地下水较"十三五"末分别回升3.29米和7.67米，102眼干涸的泉眼实现复涌。预计新增水土流失治 理面积34万平方公里、水土保持率达73%。 ...

水利部部长李国英介绍，我国实施了母亲河复苏行动，断流百年的京杭大运河、断流27年的西辽河、断 流26年的永定河等一批河流全线贯通，重点河湖生态流量达标率达98.6%，整治"乱占、乱采、乱堆、 乱建"问题14万个，河湖面貌发生新变化。海河流域30条断流的河流恢复流动，京津冀治理区浅层地下 水和深层地下水较"十三五"末分别回升3.29米和7.67米，102眼干涸的泉眼实现复涌。预计新增水土流失 治理面积34万平方公里、水土保持率达73%。 今天（9月29日）上午，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期水利高质量发展成就并答记者问。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River and Lake Protection and Governance" outlines a systematic approach to enhance flood disaster risk prevention and management, improve water resource utilization, and promote ecological restoration of rivers and lakes by 2035 [2][3][4]. Group 1: Flood Disaster Risk Management - The "Opinions" emphasize the construction of a modern flood disaster prevention system, aiming to significantly enhance flood safety and resource utilization levels by 2035 [3][4]. - Key measures include improving flood control engineering systems, establishing monitoring and forecasting systems for rainfall and water conditions, and enhancing disaster prevention work [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Development - The development of the national water network is crucial for river protection, with significant progress reported, including over 800 billion cubic meters of water transferred through the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, benefiting 185 million people [5]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, adding an annual water transfer capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters, with additional projects expected to contribute another 142.3 billion cubic meters [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes - The initiative aims to complete the revival of 88 major rivers, addressing ecological issues such as river flow interruption and wetland shrinkage due to over-extraction of water resources [7]. - The establishment of ecological flow management standards and monitoring systems is underway to ensure the health of river ecosystems [7][8]. Group 4: Integrated Development and Protection - The "Opinions" advocate for a harmonious relationship between economic development and ecological protection, promoting the idea that green water and mountains equate to economic wealth [8]. - Future efforts will focus on planning, project development, funding support, and mechanism reforms to facilitate comprehensive river protection and governance [8].

Core Viewpoint - The revival of the Xiliao River, which had been in a state of perennial dry flow since 1998, is a significant achievement marked by the implementation of effective water resource management strategies and ecological restoration efforts [1][2][8]. Water Resource Management - A total of 265 million cubic meters of water has been allocated to ensure the Xiliao River flows continuously for over 400 kilometers [2][3]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has been conducting unified water resource scheduling since 2020, which has led to the gradual extension of flowing sections of the river [1][2]. Technical Monitoring and Simulation - An integrated monitoring system with 17,000 data collection points has been established to track precipitation, surface water, and groundwater, allowing for precise water flow management [3][5]. - A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model has been used to simulate and optimize water flow capacity, ensuring that specific flow rates are achieved at various river sections [3][4]. River Channel Restoration - Over 313 kilometers of river channels have been dredged and restored to remove obstacles that hinder water flow, including sediment and vegetation [5][6]. - Advanced technologies such as drones and satellite remote sensing have been employed for real-time monitoring of river conditions and to identify blockages [5][6]. Water Conservation Initiatives - The Inner Mongolia region has implemented comprehensive water-saving measures, achieving a reduction in water usage per unit of GDP by 17% and 19.56% in the cities of Tongliao and Chifeng, respectively, compared to 2020 levels [7][8]. - Since 2020, 5.36 billion cubic meters of new water-saving capacity has been created through efficient irrigation practices across 5.31 million acres [7][8]. Long-term Ecological Protection - The Ministry of Water Resources aims to complete the revival of 88 major rivers and lakes, establishing a long-term ecological protection mechanism to maintain river health and sustainability [8][9]. - Continuous efforts will be made to implement a rigid water resource management system to curb unreasonable water demand and promote ecological restoration [8].

本站讯 4月10日10时，西辽河春季生态补水调度取得重要进展，干流水头到达教来河口，顺利与下游有 水河道衔接，断流27年之久的西辽河干流首次实现全线过流，母亲河复苏行动的一项重要标志性任务圆 满完成。 今年以来，水利部组织松辽水利委员会、内蒙古自治区水利厅围绕"全力实现西辽河干流全线过流"工作 目标提前谋划、周密部署，编制印发西辽河2025—2026年度水资源调度计划和春季调度预案，在河道内 全面禁种并疏通过流通道，逐河系逐工程做细做实做优调度方案。本次春季调度自3月4日正式启动，紧 抓窗口期，加强监测预报，科学联合调度大石门、东台子、德日苏宝冷、红山等水库与重要拦河枢纽， 以水库蓄水为调度主力，充分利用融冰水和河道槽蓄水，优化补充外调水和再生水，精打细算调度好每 一方水资源，并严格执行"全线闭口、集中下泄"措施，补水水头历经38天与下游既有水体汇合，顺利实 现西辽河干流全线过流目标。 下一步，水利部将牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度，持续 强化流域水资源统一调度，加快建构河流伦理，持续开展母亲河复苏行动，坚定不移恢复西辽河健康生 命。 作者： 责编： 菅贞贞 西辽河是辽河 ...