Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Liaoning Province has over 2,200 kilometers of coastline, providing unique marine resource advantages and geographical benefits for high-quality marine economic development [1][3] - The province has established 38 national-level marine ranch demonstration zones and has developed 11 new aquatic species, enhancing its marine fishery and aquaculture capabilities [3][4] - The marine equipment industry is advancing with significant achievements, including the launch of the world's first dual-fuel LNG super-large oil tanker and the completion of the world's first 7,500 cubic meter liquid carbon dioxide transport ship [4] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Liaoning emphasizes technological innovation to support marine development, with 6 national key laboratories and 58 provincial key laboratories focused on marine technology [6] - The province has developed smart vessels and advanced monitoring systems, such as a 5G-based system for tracking fishing vessels and managing marine ranches [6] - The integration of "5G + industrial internet" in marine ranches has led to real-time monitoring and management of over 30,000 acres of marine areas [6] Group 3: Ecological Protection - Liaoning prioritizes ecological protection and green development, implementing strict measures to safeguard marine environments and enhance resource utilization efficiency [8][9] - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring system for marine ecosystems and has undertaken significant restoration projects to improve coastal wetland and biodiversity [9] - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Liaoning has published numerous marine environment forecasts and disaster warnings to enhance disaster response capabilities [9] Group 4: Regional Cooperation - Liaoning is actively participating in marine cooperation to build an open marine economy, positioning Dalian as a key international shipping center in Northeast Asia [11][12] - The province has established collaborative mechanisms for coastal economic development, focusing on planning, industrial growth, and technological innovation [11] - Various strategic cooperation agreements have been signed with cities like Shanghai and Lianyungang to enhance regional economic ties and promote high-level openness [12]

Core Viewpoint - The East China Sea region is experiencing significant growth in its marine economy, with a focus on high-quality development and innovation in marine resources and industries [3][4]. Economic Performance - In 2024, the marine GDP of the East China Sea region reached 45,992.9 billion yuan, marking a 7.1% increase year-on-year, accounting for 43.6% of the national marine GDP and 13.6% of the regional GDP [3]. - The value added from marine industries, marine scientific research and education, marine public management services, upstream and downstream related industries amounted to 18,247.6 billion yuan, 1,786.1 billion yuan, 7,523.4 billion yuan, 7,767 billion yuan, and 10,668.7 billion yuan respectively, with marine industries contributing 39.7% [3]. Sector Growth - The marine first, second, and third industries contributed 4.0%, 36.3%, and 59.7% to the marine GDP respectively, indicating an ongoing optimization of the marine industry structure with an increasing share of the tertiary sector [3]. - In 2024, the value added of 15 marine industries grew by 8.5%, with marine engineering construction, shipbuilding, marine pharmaceuticals, marine equipment manufacturing, and marine transportation leading the growth [4]. Regional Development - Each province and city in the East China Sea region achieved steady growth in marine economies, with Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Fujian reporting marine GDPs of 10,046.2 billion yuan, 11,387 billion yuan, 12,012.4 billion yuan, and 12,547.3 billion yuan respectively, reflecting growth rates of 6%, 11.2%, 6.5%, and 6.1% [5]. - The marine GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region reached a historical high of 33,445.6 billion yuan, accounting for 11.9% of the regional GDP, driven by enhanced port collaboration and logistics integration [6]. Development Demonstration Zones - The East China Sea region has established 7 marine economic development demonstration zones, which have shown significant effects in innovation, project construction, and replicable models [7][9]. - Various demonstration zones are exploring differentiated development strategies, such as integrated logistics models, ecological protection, and private sector participation in marine projects [8][9].

Core Points - The Guangdong Province has officially announced the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy," which will take effect on July 1, 2025, aimed at addressing prominent issues in marine economic development and enhancing institutional support [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Overview - The regulation consists of seven chapters and fifty-three articles, focusing on five key areas: industrial development, technological innovation, green development, open cooperation, and service guarantees [1] - The marine production value of Guangdong Province reached 20,022.5 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 14.1% of the regional GDP, marking the province's marine economy as the largest in the country for 30 consecutive years [1] Group 2: Industrial Development - The second chapter of the regulation highlights various marine industries, including marine electronic equipment, marine engineering equipment manufacturing, marine pharmaceuticals, offshore wind power, and modern fisheries [2] - Specific provisions encourage breakthroughs in key technologies for marine engineering equipment and support the development of new marine equipment such as submersibles and underwater robots [2] Group 3: Data and Resource Management - The regulation mandates the establishment of a marine data space and emphasizes the efficient flow of marine data elements through improved data sharing and management [3] - It also requires the government to promote layered rights management of marine areas to optimize the use of marine spatial resources [3] Group 4: Implementation and Support - The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission is designated as the main authority for overseeing the marine economy, tasked with developing related policy documents and planning for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The Natural Resources Department will lead the comprehensive implementation of the regulation, focusing on coastal planning and enhancing market-oriented allocation of marine resources [4]

Group 1: Marine Economic Performance - The marine GDP for the first quarter reached 2.5 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [1] - The traditional marine industries are performing steadily, with key shipbuilding indicators such as new ship orders and completed ship orders remaining within a reasonable range, maintaining a leading global market share [1] - The marine tourism sector has seen rapid growth, achieving an added value of 384.2 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 7.5% [1] Group 2: Emerging Marine Industries - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector is experiencing positive growth, with new orders, delivered orders, and hand-held orders increasing by 57.1%, 114.3%, and 24.2% respectively [2] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in marine pharmaceuticals, including the initiation of phase II clinical trials for a new anti-tumor drug and the assembly of a reference chromosome map for the three-spot seahorse [2] - The marine food and water resource supply foundations are being strengthened, with marine product output increasing by 4.5% year-on-year, and the development of desalination projects in the Antarctic showing positive progress [2] Group 3: Marine Trade Resilience - Despite global economic challenges, marine foreign trade has demonstrated resilience, with exports of high-end, intelligent, and green marine products showing good growth [3] - The export of wind turbine generators has increased by 43.2% year-on-year, indicating strong international competitiveness and trade resilience in the marine sector [3]