自然资源部、国家林业和草原局今天（11月5日）通报2025年三季度14个违法违规典型问题。 将持续跟踪问题的整改情况。 在非法采矿方面，督察和执法监督发现，山西省山阴县强胜砂石有限公司擅自改变开采矿种开采铁矿。 2018年7月，山阴县强胜砂石有限公司取得山阴县燕庄村建筑用砂采矿许可证，开采矿种为建筑用砂。 2025年6月，核查发现该公司正在开采铁矿，现场堆放有粗选铁矿石，并在矿界范围外准备实施新的爆 破作业。 重庆市丰都县政府及有关部门规避矿业权设置，默许重庆市全顺畜牧科技有限公司以设施农业为名非法 采矿33.59万吨。2021年6月以来，丰都县政府及有关部门以处置设施农业建设工程剩余砂石资源名义， 规避矿业权设置，默许重庆市丰都县全顺畜牧科技有限公司在丰都县兴义镇双桂场第三村民小组非法开 采建筑用砂岩33.59万吨。 在毁林毁草破坏生态方面，督察和执法监督发现，内蒙古自治区科右前旗洪某毁林开垦129.19亩。洪某 在兴安盟科右前旗巴日嘎斯台乡金山村毁林开垦129.19亩，现地已整地；辽宁省台安县吴某擅自开垦林 地94.7亩。2024年以来，吴某擅自开垦鞍山市台安县西佛镇姜荒村林地94.7亩；辽宁省台安县吴某 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights significant progress in agricultural modernization and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the goal of building a strong agricultural nation and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [3][10]. Agricultural Production - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons), with a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [4][9]. - The average grain yield reached 394.7 kg per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) in 2023, an increase of 12.5 kg compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with yield improvements contributing over 80% to the growth in grain production [5][4]. Agricultural Structure and Safety - The agricultural production structure is being optimized to adapt to market demand, with soybean production reaching 20.65 million tons in 2024, and the self-sufficiency rate increasing by 4 percentage points since 2020 [5]. - The quality and safety of agricultural products are being prioritized, with a monitoring compliance rate of 97.5% for agricultural product quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [5]. Rural Infrastructure and Support Policies - A comprehensive policy framework to support farmers has been established, including subsidies, price supports, and insurance, aimed at stabilizing farmers' income from grain production [6][8]. - Significant investments have been made in rural infrastructure, with over 4.64 million kilometers of rural roads and a 94% coverage rate for tap water, enhancing public services in rural areas [6][8]. Poverty Alleviation and Economic Development - The government has implemented various support measures to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, with over 600 million monitoring subjects identified for assistance to prevent the risk of returning to poverty [8]. - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a total of 850.5 billion yuan has been allocated to support rural revitalization, improving infrastructure and public services in poverty-stricken areas [8]. Employment and Income Growth - The income of farmers has seen rapid growth, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 in 2024, reflecting the effectiveness of policies aimed at supporting agricultural and rural development [9].