中新社北京1月8日电 (记者 陈溯)在刚刚过去的2025年，中国粮食生产在极端天气等挑战下再次实现丰 收，成绩来之不易。展望2026年，中国粮食安全形势如何？端牢14亿人饭碗还面临哪些挑战？ 2025年，中国粮食产量达到14297.5亿斤，比上年增加167.5亿斤，增长1.2%，稳定在1.4万亿斤以上。这 一年，中国实现稳产增产也克服了诸多挑战，比如，2025年夏季局地严重干旱、秋收时节华北持续阴雨 等灾害天气，此外，国际贸易争端等不利因素也给粮食安全带来威胁。 过去一年，中国政府高度重视粮食生产面临的挑战，在粮食政策上持续加大支持力度，稳定粮食种植面 积，提高粮食产能。2025年，全国粮食单位面积产量比上年每亩增加4.4公斤，为粮食稳产丰收提供了 重要支撑。面对干旱、持续阴雨等极端天气，官方积极应对，加强灌溉和组织收割，努力将损失降到最 低。 如今，中国粮食生产已实现连续22年丰收，中国人均粮食占有量达到500公斤，高于国际公认的人均400 公斤粮食安全线。中国以占世界9%的耕地、6%的淡水资源，养育了世界近五分之一的人口，对世界粮 食安全作出巨大贡献。 展望2026年，专家表示，中国粮食安全有望继续得到保 ...

近年来，我国健全补贴、价格、保险"三位一体"支持政策体系，稳住了农民种粮的基本收益。数据显 示，"十四五"时期，农民收入保持了较快增长，2024年农村居民人均可支配收入达到23119元，城乡居 民收入的倍差逐步缩小。 （来源：经济参考报） "今后提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益，还要进一步优化产能结构，主攻单产与关键品种。在牢牢巩 固口粮绝对安全的前提下，增产重心将转向供需缺口较大的玉米、大豆等紧缺品种，并稳步扩大优质饲 草料供给。"程国强表示，实现路径在于深入实施大面积单产提升行动，将科技潜力转化为现实产量。 同时，强化科技内核，发展农业新质生产力，加强农业关键核心技术攻关与高效转化应用，推动生物育 种等前沿技术突破。 在提升农民收入方面，会议强调，要千方百计促进农民稳定增收，健全种粮农民收益保障机制。统筹做 好外出务工服务保障和返乡就业创业扶持，促进农民工稳岗就业。培育壮大县域富民产业，拓展农民参 与产业发展渠道和方式，健全联农带农机制。 程国强表示，此次会议强调"统筹建立常态化防止返贫致贫机制""健全常态化帮扶政策体系"，意味着帮 扶政策体系从"特惠"转向"常态"，工作重心从"攻坚"转向"治理"。这确保了 ...

央视网消息（新闻联播）：习近平总书记强调，保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给始终是建设农业强 国的头等大事。 2025年，我国着力提升农业综合生产能力，推动农业高质量发展，农业强国建设迈出坚实步伐。 2025年，我国农业生产再次交出优异的成绩单。克服春季干旱、夏季高温伏旱、秋季连阴雨等严重自然 灾害影响，粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤，再创历史新高；棉油糖、肉蛋奶、果菜鱼等重要农产品供应充 足，把"中国人的饭碗"牢牢端在了自己手中。 产能提升蕴藏在点滴之间。这一年，集成技术大范围应用成为增产密码。大面积单产提升行动在702个 县整建制推进，单产提升对粮食增产的贡献率达到90%以上。 这一年，新质生产力让大田作业方式加速焕新。遥感卫星、大数据、人工智能的应用场景不断拓展，农 业科技进步贡献率超过63.2%。 2025年，农田水利基础设施加快补短板。各地新建和改造提升高标准农田7500多万亩。新开工7处大型 灌区，加速推进172处大中型灌区现代化建设与改造项目，全国耕地灌溉面积已超过10.9亿亩。农业物 联网、智慧平台大范围部署田间。 2025年，种源关键核心技术加速攻关。一批高品质小麦水稻、耐密宜机收玉米、高产高油大 ...

加快建设农业强国，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央着眼全面建成社会主义现代化强国作出的战略部 署，是一项长期而艰巨的历史任务。党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》）立足加快建设农业强国，对提升农业综合生产能力 和质量效益作出全面部署，为"十五五"时期推动农业现代化取得重大进展提供了遵循。我们要把提升农 业综合生产能力和质量效益作为主攻方向，进一步夯实农业发展基础，推动农业高质量发展，为稳大 局、应变局、开新局提供充足底气和战略主动。 一、提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益是农业强国建设的重大任务 "十四五"时期，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国农业现代化建设取得一系列重大成 就。粮食综合生产能力迈上新台阶，2024年粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤，人均粮食占有量达到500公 斤，棉油糖、肉蛋奶、果菜鱼等重要农产品供应充足，把中国人的饭碗牢牢端在了自己手中。农业发展 质量显著提升，累计建成高标准农田超过10亿亩，农作物良种覆盖率超过96%，农业科技进步贡献率超 过63%，主要粮食作物耕种收基本实现全程机械化，农产品质量安全例行监测合格率稳定在 ...

Core Insights - The core focus is on enhancing agricultural production capacity, quality, and efficiency to support rural revitalization and build a strong agricultural nation [2][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Production Capacity - The emphasis is on improving agricultural production capacity, which is distinct from mere output, highlighting adaptability and sustainability [3]. - The agricultural sector must ensure food security and meet the growing demand for essential agricultural products, maintaining a tight balance between supply and demand [3]. Group 2: Quality of Agricultural Development - There is a shift from quantity-driven growth to quality-driven development in agriculture, aiming for better taste, quality, nutrition, and distinctiveness of agricultural products [4]. - The integration of technology and reform is essential for enhancing productivity in traditional agriculture, promoting green and quality agriculture [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Efficiency - Improving agricultural operational efficiency is crucial, as many farmers face challenges in sales and profitability [5]. - The focus should be on producing according to market demand, enhancing product quality, and building strong brands to increase value-added in the agricultural supply chain [5].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural production capacity to ensure food security for China's population of over 1.4 billion people, highlighting that grain production has remained above 1.3 trillion jin for ten consecutive years and exceeded 1.4 trillion jin last year [5] - It discusses the need for diversified agricultural supply and the challenges posed by extreme weather conditions, stressing the necessity for continuous improvement in agricultural practices and technology [5] - The article outlines the government's commitment to increasing farmers' income through various policies and support mechanisms, particularly in the context of transitioning from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization [6] - It highlights the importance of developing rural industries and improving rural governance and infrastructure to achieve comprehensive rural revitalization, which is essential for China's modernization [7] Group 1 - The article underscores the critical role of agricultural production capacity in ensuring food security for a population exceeding 1.4 billion, with grain production consistently above 1.3 trillion jin for the past decade and surpassing 1.4 trillion jin last year [5] - It points out the increasing demand for feed grains due to rising living standards and the impact of extreme weather on agricultural yields, necessitating a focus on improving agricultural practices and technology [5] - The article stresses the importance of policies aimed at increasing farmers' income and ensuring support for low-income rural populations, particularly after the transition period from poverty alleviation [6] Group 2 - The article advocates for the development of rural industries and the integration of various sectors to enhance rural economic vitality, emphasizing the need for innovative financing mechanisms and talent development in rural areas [7] - It calls for a collaborative effort from government, farmers, and society to implement effective rural revitalization strategies, which are vital for achieving China's modernization goals [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the priority given to agricultural and rural development, highlighting the implementation of policies that benefit farmers and enhance agricultural productivity during the autumn harvest season [1] Group 1 - Various regions are focusing on prioritizing agricultural and rural development [1] - Policies aimed at benefiting farmers and enhancing agricultural wealth are being improved [1] - There is a strong emphasis on agricultural technology and equipment support to boost overall agricultural production capacity [1]