智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，在北美数据中心供电系统的选择上，观察到从在运核电→新建重 燃→新建航改型燃机→新建SOFC燃料电池、SMR的逐步渗透，核心变化是交期逐步缩短。对比来看， 在运核电面临监管压力暂时被叫停，尽管气电是理想的离网式供电选择，但不论是重型燃气轮机还是小 型燃气轮机都面临2-3年以上的交付周期压力。对比之下，SOFC能够实现90天左右交付的快速落地大幅 缩短工期，充分适配当下数据中心建设的供需特征，SOFC有望成为数据中心供电的新解法。 中金主要观点如下： SOFC数据中心的应用当前瓶颈仍然在于经济性 目前来讲，首先SOFC需进一步提升系统的寿命与发电效率以降低度电发电成本，同时需提升SOFC系 统连续运行的稳定性和可靠性，其次需要通过材料选择、工艺进步、良率提升等方式降低生产成本，需 在材料-电堆-系统集成三个层面逐步攻关，以满足高稳定性与低成本，并实现大规模商业化。美国能源 部固态能量转换联盟(SECA)对SOFC成本制定长期目标，目标到2025/2030年SOFC电堆/系统成本降低到 225美元/kW/900美元/kW以下。 标的方面 产业链相关公司有壹石通(688733.SH ...

本文源自：金融界 作者：情报员 金融界2025年8月23日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，通用电气公司取得一项名为"高性能燃料电 池"的专利，授权公告号CN115249823B，申请日期为2022年04月。 ...

Summary of the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on 易事通 (Yishitong) and its developments in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology, emphasizing its independent research and development efforts in the industry [2][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **SOFC Technology Development**: Yishitong has achieved significant milestones in SOFC technology since its inception in 2020, including optimizing stack performance and constructing demonstration projects to gather operational data for future commercialization [3][4]. - **Cost of SOFC Power Generation**: The current cost of SOFC power generation is approximately 1 RMB per kWh using natural gas, which is higher than traditional power supply solutions for data centers. However, this cost gap is expected to narrow with the advancement of green energy [2][4]. - **Cost Reduction Goals**: Yishitong aims to reduce the cost of its SOFC systems to below 30,000 RMB per kW by 2026, with current demonstration project pricing around 100,000 RMB per kW [2][6]. - **Cost Structure**: The cost structure of the SOFC system includes raw materials (20%), labor (10%), and equipment depreciation (30%). There is potential for further cost reduction through optimization of materials and production processes [11][8]. - **Market Focus**: The company is primarily targeting the data center application market, planning to enter through demonstration projects and expecting to scale production as the market matures in the next five years [12][13]. Additional Important Insights - **Technological Advantages**: Yishitong's SOFC technology is characterized by its self-developed components, full supply chain integration, and industrial equipment manufacturing capabilities, which provide a competitive edge in cost control and technology [7][9][10]. - **Performance Metrics**: The SOFC technology achieves average international levels in efficiency and lifespan, particularly suitable for data centers due to its reliability and high energy conversion efficiency [15][16]. - **Operational Plans**: The company plans to begin trial operations of its demonstration project by the end of the year, with a capacity of 120 kW [27]. - **International Market Engagement**: Yishitong is exploring both domestic and international markets, with a focus on small-scale power generation in Europe and data centers in China [13][21]. - **Future Commercialization**: The company anticipates achieving large-scale commercialization by around 2030, having already engaged with various clients for technical collaborations [14]. Conclusion Yishitong is positioned to leverage its technological advancements and strategic market focus to capitalize on the growing demand for efficient and sustainable energy solutions, particularly in the data center sector. The company's commitment to reducing costs and enhancing performance will be critical in achieving its long-term goals in the SOFC market.

格隆汇8月19日丨科力远(600478.SH)在投资者互动平台表示，子公司常德力元深耕泡沫金属材料设计、 制造、推广应用20余年，在三维泡沫金属材料方面储备了多项核心技术，积累了丰富的应用经验，成功 研发了泡沫铜锰合金材料，应用于SOFC(高温固态氧化物燃料电池)阴极集流体，其特定的三维结构和 物相较传统的钙钛矿化合物导电连接片具有更小的热胀系数和高温下稳定的导电性能。实现了SOFC阴 极集流体材料的突破，推动了SOFC行业的技术进步。目前已为7家代表性客户送样测试。其中一家国内 标志性客户已进入P2-P3验证阶段，完成了约100KW装堆测试和应用验证，效果良好。此外，公司在开 发SOFC阴极用泡沫铜锰合金的同时，也配套开发了阳极材料，已为客户供货近万片产品进行测试，由 于该部分材料规格特殊，公司正开展相应的工艺优化和降成本工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The fuel cell industry is facing challenges such as high manufacturing costs, inadequate infrastructure, intense market competition, and reduced policy subsidies, leading to a decline in sales of fuel cell vehicles. However, several companies are committed to technological research and development, resulting in significant advancements in fuel cell stack innovation and commercialization [2][4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The sales of fuel cell vehicles in 2024 were 7,131 units, a year-on-year decrease of 6.8%. In the first half of 2025, the sales further dropped to 1,967 units, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 22.0% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 57.3% [2]. Technological Innovations - **Jichong Hydrogen Energy**: Launched the MH290 metal plate fuel cell stack with a peak power of 410.9 kW, setting a new industry record. The stack has a design life of 30,000 hours, addressing the issue of frequent core component replacements [2][4]. - **Xie Hydrogen New Energy**: Released its first mass-produced 20 kW air-cooled hydrogen fuel cell, achieving a new record for single-stack power output [5]. - **Shenli Technology**: Introduced the Gen4 stack, capable of power coverage from 180 kW to 400 kW, targeting heavy transport and energy storage applications [6]. - **Hydrogen Pioneering Energy**: Unveiled two new stacks, ST280VID and ST1D4AII, with significant improvements in power density and flexibility for various applications [7]. - **GAC Group**: Developed a 140 kW fuel cell stack, achieving a power density of 7 kW/L and reducing size and weight by 30% and 25% respectively [9]. - **Dongfeng Motor**: Released a 400 kW fuel cell stack designed for heavy-duty trucks, with capabilities for low-temperature cold starts and significant fuel efficiency improvements [10]. Market Outlook - Jichong Hydrogen Energy aims for profitability over diesel vehicles by 2025 under specific conditions (fuel cell price ≤ 800 RMB/kW and hydrogen price ≤ 32 RMB/kg) and complete commercialization by 2027 with further price reductions [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) are gaining attention due to their high efficiency and long lifespan, with new developments allowing for operation at lower temperatures, potentially accelerating commercialization [1][3] - SOFC technology is well-suited to meet the increasing power demands of data centers, particularly with the rise of artificial intelligence, as it offers high energy utilization rates and a wide range of fuel applicability [3] - Domestic SOFC technology has progressed to the demonstration application stage, with several companies pushing projects in distributed generation and energy storage [4] Summary by Sections SOFC Technology Overview - SOFC operates based on electrochemical processes at high temperatures, typically between 650-950℃, using solid oxide ceramics as electrolytes [2] - The structure of SOFC systems includes a stack and auxiliary balance of plant (BOP) units, which are essential for its operation [1] Market Developments - Bloom Energy, a leading global SOFC company, has initiated multiple power supply projects for data centers, including a significant deployment at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure [2] - The demand for green energy solutions is becoming urgent due to the rapid growth of data centers and their energy consumption [3] Domestic Industry Progress - Companies such as Weichai Power and Proton Power are advancing SOFC technology in China, focusing on distributed generation and energy efficiency [4] - Relevant companies in the sector include Sanhuan Group, Weichai Power, and others involved in SOFC projects [4]

Summary of SOFC Investment Opportunities Industry Overview - The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) industry is characterized by high fuel flexibility, allowing the use of hydrogen, natural gas, and other fuels, which reduces fuel costs, particularly advantageous in the U.S. market [1][3] - SOFC systems are modular, enhancing safety and offering significant cost reduction potential, especially in auxiliary systems, which are expected to decrease by over 30% through Java-level mass production [1][4] Key Insights and Arguments - The demand for power in data centers is surging, and the lengthy construction cycle of the U.S. power grid is driving the need for distributed generation solutions, positioning SOFC as a viable alternative to gas turbines and small modular reactors (SMRs) [1][5] - Bloom Energy's SOFC price per kilowatt has dropped to approximately $3,000, aided by a 30% investment tax credit (ITC) in the U.S., making it competitive with gas turbines, especially as gas turbine prices have risen by over 20% [1][6] - Bloom Energy anticipates a shipment volume of 0.5 GW this year, with a market share of about 70-80% in a total U.S. market capacity of approximately 9 GW, indicating a penetration rate of 9% [1][8] - The overall market for SOFC is projected to reach a trillion-dollar scale by 2030, with significant growth expected in various applications beyond data centers, including commercial and industrial power generation, hospitals, and independent factories [1][9] Additional Important Content - The SOFC system comprises a stack and auxiliary systems, with the latter accounting for 70% of the system's cost, indicating substantial future cost reduction opportunities [4] - The supply chain includes upstream suppliers of ceramic powders and electrolyte materials, with Sanhua Group identified as a key supplier, expected to achieve a profit of 2 billion yuan in 2027-2028 [2][10] - The global market for SOFC is more advanced than the domestic market, with countries like the U.S., Japan, and the UK having a longer history of promotion and application [11][12] - Investment recommendations include Sanhua Group, which could see significant profit contributions from SOFC shipments, and other companies like Xian Dao Film and domestic firms with potential in SOFC systems [13] Conclusion - The SOFC industry is at a nascent stage with promising growth potential driven by increasing demand for distributed energy solutions, competitive pricing, and supportive market dynamics. Continued monitoring of U.S. data center developments and SOFC pricing trends is advised for identifying emerging investment opportunities [13]

Summary of SOFC Industry Development and Key Insights Industry Overview - The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology efficiently converts fuel into electricity through electrochemical reactions, achieving an electricity generation efficiency of up to 65% and a combined heat and power efficiency of 90%, significantly outperforming traditional gas turbines [1][2][3] - SOFCs have a clear advantage in reducing pollutant emissions, with nitrogen oxides emissions far below traditional internal combustion engines and minimal sulfur oxides production, aligning with increasingly stringent environmental standards [1][2] - The commercial application of SOFC technology has been realized in the US, Europe, and Japan, with installed capacity steadily increasing by 200-300 megawatts annually, primarily in data centers and hospitals [1][3] Core Insights and Arguments - Despite improvements in material performance for high-temperature operation, consistency remains a key challenge that requires ongoing optimization to meet the technical requirement of 80,000 hours for stationary power generation fuel cell systems [1][2] - The Chinese market presents significant potential for SOFC, especially in distributed energy and large-scale power generation competition, such as backup power for office buildings and data centers, although cost remains a major constraint [1][8] - SOFC fuel sources are diverse, including natural gas and biogas, but issues with fuel impurities, such as desulfurization and pre-reforming, need to be addressed to enhance sulfur resistance and extend system lifespan [1][16] Additional Important Content - Modular assembly is a significant advantage of SOFC, allowing for reduced delivery times and rapid replication, with the potential to lower costs through standardized production [1][20] - The technology has matured over decades, with various materials being developed for the anode, cathode, and solid electrolyte, with YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) being the primary material used [2][14][15] - The global application of SOFC is diverse, with the US leading in large-scale systems, while Japan focuses on residential combined heat and power applications, and Europe develops smaller systems [5][6] - The cost of SOFC systems is closely tied to order size, with smaller systems costing around 100,000 yuan per kilowatt, while larger orders can reduce costs to 15,000 yuan per kilowatt or lower [21] - The expected installed capacity for SOFC is projected to exceed 500 megawatts annually by 2027, with domestic orders already reaching megawatt levels, indicating a potential growth phase in the coming years [23] Conclusion - The SOFC industry is poised for growth, driven by technological advancements, environmental regulations, and market demand for reliable and efficient energy solutions. However, addressing cost challenges and ensuring consistent performance will be critical for widespread adoption and commercial success [8][12][22]

Core Insights - The rapid development of AI is driving a significant increase in power demand, with the International Energy Agency predicting that global data center electricity demand will more than double by 2030, primarily due to AI [1] - Traditional power supply solutions are inadequate for the high-density and stable power requirements of AI, making Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) companies a focal point in the capital market [1] - SOFC technology not only meets the energy needs of data centers but also offers superior efficiency and a pollution-free operation mode, aligning with the green and efficient development goals of the industry [1] Industry Overview - The domestic SOFC industry is experiencing a "blooming" phase, with multiple listed companies actively positioning themselves in the market [1] - SOFC is at an "industrialization critical point," driven by favorable policies, technological advancements, and market demand, which are collectively accelerating industry breakthroughs [1] - Companies like Yishitong and Sanhuan Group are setting benchmarks for the domestic SOFC industry and are positioned to gain a first-mover advantage in the global energy transition [1] Technological Development - Current challenges in solid-state battery industrialization highlight the relative maturity of SOFC technology on an international scale [1] - The core tasks for SOFC development include supply chain improvement, product process optimization, enhancing yield rates, expanding application scenarios, and reducing costs through scale [1] - SOFC and Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) technologies are expected to be key alternatives to traditional power supply solutions in the domestic market [1] Future Outlook - SOFC is recognized as a potential solution in the global energy transition and technological transformation, with the potential to reshape energy supply dynamics and support the sustainable development of the AI industry [2]

Core Insights - The exponential demand for AI computing power is creating a significant energy supply shortfall, which is a critical constraint for industry advancement [1] - The surge in stock prices for companies like 壹石通 reflects the growing value of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology amid the global energy revolution and AI industry needs [1][2] - U.S. tax policies favoring zero-carbon technologies, including fuel cells, are reshaping profit expectations and signaling a shift towards large-scale application of SOFC technology [2] Industry Dynamics - The current energy supply situation for AI data centers is characterized by a severe mismatch between demand and quality supply, making SOFC companies attractive investment targets [3] - 壹石通 is positioned as the only full-industry chain player in the domestic SOFC market, with ambitious production capacity plans that align with industry cycles [3][4] - The company has achieved significant technical milestones, including a high yield rate and successful product exports, which enhance its competitive edge [4] Technological Advantages - SOFC technology is particularly suited to meet the energy demands of AI data centers, offering higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to traditional power generation methods [5] - The successful application of SOFC by Bloom Energy in data centers demonstrates its reliability and value in critical operational scenarios [5] Market Opportunities and Challenges - The domestic SOFC industry is experiencing multiple breakthroughs, with several companies, including 三环集团 and 佛燃能源, actively participating in the market [6] - Despite the progress, the SOFC industry faces challenges such as high costs, supply chain issues, and the need for targeted research in various application scenarios [7] - The SOFC sector is at a critical juncture, with policy support, technological advancements, and market demand driving potential growth, but significant hurdles remain [7][8] Future Outlook - SOFC technology is expected to play a vital role in reshaping the energy supply landscape and supporting the sustainable development of the AI industry [8]