Core Insights - The transformation of the pearl industry in Zhouxi Town, Jiangxi Province, is driven by environmental regulations and the need for sustainable practices, leading to the closure of small workshops and the establishment of a standardized pearl industry park [1][2] - The pearl industry park has created significant employment opportunities, with over 3,000 jobs generated and annual income for local workers reaching between 150 million to 180 million yuan [2] - Technological innovation is supporting the upgrade of the pearl industry, with the establishment of a national-level technology center and the development of new aquaculture species [3] Group 1: Industry Transformation - Zhouxi Town has transitioned from a disorganized pearl processing industry to a more structured and environmentally friendly model, closing 278 small workshops and investing nearly 100 million yuan in the pearl industry park [1] - The annual revenue from pearl farming and processing in the county is approximately 1 billion yuan, with around 220 enterprises involved [1] Group 2: Employment and Economic Impact - The pearl industry park has attracted 131 companies and has provided stable employment for local fishermen and poverty alleviation participants, with some earning over 100,000 yuan annually [2] - The park's first phase included an investment of over 2 million yuan for pollution control measures, including a centralized wastewater treatment facility [2] Group 3: Technological and Cultural Development - The establishment of the "Pearl Technology Small Courtyard" as a national-level technology center highlights the focus on scientific research and innovation in the pearl industry [3] - The local government is promoting cultural heritage and tourism related to pearl farming, integrating it with water tourism development in Poyang Lake [2]

微风拂过水面，江西九江都昌县周溪镇的珍珠养殖大户陶华松乘一叶小舟，捞起珠蚌，小刀撬开，拇指 一挤，一颗圆润、淡粉色光泽的珍珠"蹦"了出来，"这些珍珠和贝壳，给我们带来了好生活！" 都昌县被鄱阳湖环抱，当地渔民长期以打鱼养珠为生。到了20世纪90年代中期，全镇有30%的人从事珍 珠核加工。产业迅猛发展的背后，一些问题也开始出现。周溪镇党委书记李超回忆，那时企业规模小、 分布散、布局乱，粉尘、废料污染严重，而且小作坊无序竞争，利润空间不断压缩。2019年，江西省生 态环境保护督察"回头看"收到群众信访举报周溪镇珍珠代工厂的环境污染问题，当地随即被列为环保督 察重点整改对象。同年，《长江流域重点水域禁捕和建立补偿制度实施方案》印发，传统的"捕鱼+养 珠"模式必须改变。 为应对粉尘、废料污染，周溪镇在珠贝产业园一期投入200多万元建设污水集中处理终端，并为每个车 间配备脉冲吸尘器。 目前，珠贝产业园吸引131家企业入驻，占地17830平方米的产业园三期已经开工。"产业园为3000多人 解决了就业，每年群众务工总收入达1.5亿至1.8亿元。"李超说。 产业聚集下，新业态萌发。以珠贝产业园为依托，周溪镇梳理和挖掘周溪珠贝 ...

Core Points - The Zhejiang Deqing freshwater pearl farming system was awarded the title of "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage" by the FAO on October 31 in Rome, Italy [1] - Oushiman Group, led by Chairman Shen Zhirong, has achieved an annual output value exceeding 7 billion yuan in pearl production, reflecting over 50 years of dedication [2] Technology Development - Deqing County, located in a water-rich area, has been a historical site for pearl farming, with Shen Zhirong starting his research on artificial pearl cultivation in 1967 [3] - Shen Zhirong faced numerous challenges, including a lack of resources and knowledge, but through hands-on experimentation, he successfully developed techniques for pearl cultivation [4] - By 1975, his team overcame significant hurdles in breeding the triangular mussel, leading to a surge in interest from pearl farming teams across nearly 20 provinces [4] - Shen Zhirong also developed a virus prevention technology that saved the industry from a severe outbreak, demonstrating resilience and innovation [4] Industry Development - Over two decades, the pearl output rate in Zhejiang Province increased from less than 8% to 70% under Shen Zhirong's leadership [5] - In 1976, he established a pearl powder factory, pioneering deep processing in the pearl industry, and later founded a cosmetics company in 1982 to enter the skincare market [6] - The deep processing technology significantly enhanced the value of pearls, with only 5% being jewelry-grade and 15% as craft-grade, while 80% was utilized in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals [7] - Oushiman has become a leading enterprise in the entire pearl industry chain, processing nearly 100 tons of pearls annually, accounting for 10% of global freshwater pearl production [7] Cultural Heritage - The Deqing pearl system was recognized as a global agricultural cultural heritage in May 2025, marking a significant achievement for China's pearl farming culture [8] - Oushiman has invested in cultural tourism, creating attractions that celebrate the rich history of pearl cultivation, thus enhancing the local economy and employment [8] - The integration of pearl farming, deep processing, technological research, and cultural tourism has created a prosperous ecosystem, benefiting nearly 20,000 local jobs [8] Brand Impact - Oushiman's rise represents a transformation of a national brand and showcases Chinese craftsmanship on the global stage [9] - The Deqing pearl system serves as a bridge for traditional Chinese agricultural wisdom to reach international recognition, as noted by FAO experts [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has been recognized as a globally significant agricultural cultural heritage by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, highlighting the integration of traditional ecological wisdom and modern practices in pearl cultivation [1]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The Deqing freshwater pearl system employs a mixed farming approach of fish and clams, creating a natural ecological cycle that improves water quality and maintains biodiversity [1]. - The system has led to significant improvements in pearl quality, with traditional farming methods enhancing the survival rate of clams and the overall yield of pearls [2]. - The economic benefits are notable, with 80% of the pearls produced being used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes, while only 5% qualify as jewelry-grade pearls, showcasing a dual focus on ecological and economic gains [2]. Group 2: Industry Development and Innovation - The local pearl industry is evolving towards a full industrial chain model, integrating processing, research, and cultural tourism, which includes the establishment of pearl brands and the development of pearl-based products [3]. - The annual output of pearl deep processing in Deqing is nearly 100 tons, accounting for about 10% of the national total, with the combined annual output value of pearl farming and processing exceeding 7 billion yuan, creating employment for nearly 20,000 people [3].