每经记者｜宋欣悦 每经编辑｜陈柯名 高涵 ① 【三大期指齐跌】截至发稿，道指期货跌0.24%、标普500指数期货跌0.20%、纳指期货跌0.24%。 ② 【中概股盘前普涨】中概股盘前普涨，阿里巴巴涨0.22%，拼多多涨0.28%，网易涨0.80%，京东涨0.45%，腾讯音乐涨0.40%，百度涨1.11%。 ③ 【马斯克或放缓成立"美国党"计划】据央视新闻，当地时间8月19日，《华尔街日报》报道称，特斯拉首席执行官马斯克正悄然放缓成立"第三党"的计 划。马斯克告诉盟友，他希望将精力集中在自己的公司上。知情人士称，马斯克还考虑，如果美国副总统万斯决定在2028年竞选总统，他可能会动用财力 予以支持。截至发稿，特斯拉跌0.81%。 ④ 【大摩：英伟达等超大型科技股被低配】摩根士丹利最新发布的研报指出，基于机构提交的2025年第二季度持仓文件(13F)，大多数超大型科技股相对 于其在标普500指数中的权重而言仍被低配。其中，英伟达、微软、苹果、亚马逊是该行追踪的超大型科技股中最被低配的。 ⑤ 【雅诗兰黛盘前跌5.4%，即将发布财报，有分析预计业绩低于预期】雅诗兰黛盘前跌5.4%。消息面上，雅诗兰黛公司将于今日盘前发布 ...

Group 1 - Knowledge-driven innovation is a transformation function that converts resources into value, emphasizing the application of unique knowledge across various fields [2] - The case of Inamori Kazuo illustrates how knowledge in ceramics was applied to multiple industries, leading to breakthroughs in tools and medical devices [2] - The company Heqin leveraged its expertise in the power industry to successfully enter the telecommunications sector, achieving significant revenue [3] Group 2 - The long cycle of knowledge industrialization poses a challenge, as the time from new knowledge emergence to practical application is extensive [4] - Successful innovation relies on the integration of diverse knowledge, necessitating the formation of interdisciplinary teams [5][6] - The example of Bill Gates demonstrates how cross-disciplinary collaboration can lead to innovative solutions for complex problems [5] Group 3 - The speed of innovation is contingent upon social infrastructure and conditions, as seen in Huawei's experience with product line management and process optimization [7] - Process improvement is essential for knowledge-driven enterprises, highlighting the importance of knowledge acquisition [8] - The concept of imitation as a strategy for innovation is illustrated through the Japanese "Shuhari" theory, which emphasizes learning from others before creating something new [8][9] Group 4 - The growth model of Chinese companies is often demand-driven, which presents challenges in accessing high-density knowledge environments compared to Western firms [9] - The proximity to users and diverse demand scenarios in China create opportunities for application-driven innovation [9]