Core Insights - The China-Mauritania Green Technology Park project aims to combat desertification and improve livelihoods in Mauritania, serving as a model for green development in Africa [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is a collaboration between China and Mauritania, focusing on desertification prevention, livelihood improvement, and technical talent cultivation [1][3] - The park covers an area of 4 hectares and includes various zones such as sand prevention, economic fruit trees, vegetable planting, and livestock breeding [3] - Since the signing of the first cooperation agreement in 2017, the project has successfully stabilized 100 hectares of sandy land, transforming 4 hectares into a sustainable oasis [3] Group 2: Agricultural Achievements - In the previous year, approximately 900 kilograms of vegetables and fruits were harvested and provided for free to around 6,000 villagers from 15 surrounding villages [2] - The project has trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct job opportunities for the local community [4] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The park features advanced technologies such as a photovoltaic water pumping system and an intelligent soil moisture monitoring system, which optimizes irrigation based on real-time data [3][4] - The introduction of the "seed ball" technology has shown a survival rate of over 40% for various tree species planted in a 20-acre area without human intervention [5][6] Group 4: Future Plans and Collaborations - A memorandum of understanding is set to be signed in December 2024 to establish a 10,000-hectare carbon sink forest, leveraging the experiences gained from the Green Technology Park [5][6] - The project is part of a broader initiative to implement the "African Great Green Wall" plan, which aims to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt to combat desertification across 11 sub-Saharan African countries [2][6]

（文章来源：人民日报） 中国—中亚荒漠化防治合作中心将打造特色沙产业、沙生植物繁育、水土流失治理等6个实践示范基 地，与中亚国家在荒漠化防治相关领域开展一系列务实合作。通过发挥宁夏技术优势、整合国内资源、 构建合作网络，推进技术研发、成果转化、项目合作、培训交流、智库建设等领域的深入合作，共同提 升区域荒漠化防治能力。 宁夏积极推动荒漠化防治国际合作，实施林草国际合作项目24个，先后举办5届荒漠化防治技术与实践 国际研修班。 本报银川8月3日电 （记者焦思雨）中国—中亚荒漠化防治合作中心近日在宁夏回族自治区林业和草原 局挂牌成立，这是落实第二届中国—中亚峰会成果清单的重要举措。 ...

Poverty Alleviation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Center was established during the second China-Central Asia Summit, aiming to leverage Xinjiang's advantages to implement effective projects that enhance food production, employment, and farmers' income [3][4] - The cooperation is seen as a response to Central Asia's urgent need for revitalization and capacity building, with a focus on sharing China's poverty alleviation experiences [3][4] - Future cooperation should consider the different national conditions and development stages of each country, emphasizing sustainable and complementary advantages [4][5] Educational Exchange Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Educational Exchange Cooperation Center was unveiled, promoting collaboration in vocational education and joint research in fields like energy, agriculture, and artificial intelligence [6][7] - Recent initiatives include the establishment of the China-Central Asia Industry-Education Integration Alliance and various cooperative agreements among universities [6][7] - The focus is on cultivating high-quality talent and enhancing mutual understanding through educational exchanges, particularly in emerging fields [7] Desertification Prevention Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was established, with a focus on enhancing regional capabilities in combating desertification through technology and project collaboration [8][10] - China has been actively involved in international cooperation on desertification, sharing its experiences and technologies to address common challenges faced by both China and Central Asia [8][10] - Future efforts will include international training and education to cultivate talent in desertification prevention [10] Trade Facilitation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform was launched to enhance trade connections and simplify trade procedures between China and Central Asia [11][12] - The platform aims to promote high-quality trade development and diversify trade structures, leveraging existing trade agreements and cooperation mechanisms [11][12] - The establishment of this platform reflects a strategic approach to enhance economic ties and facilitate mutual growth in various sectors, including digital economy and clean energy [12]