Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states are focusing on agricultural development policies, emphasizing rural development, poverty reduction, and smart agriculture during the recent dialogue held in Kunming, Yunnan [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategies - Yunnan province is advancing agricultural structural adjustments by developing high-quality, high-value, and high-tech agriculture, which enhances overall agricultural quality and competitiveness [2]. - The SCO countries face challenges such as uneven water resource distribution and limited land resources, necessitating regional cooperation in agricultural innovation and infrastructure [2]. - Cambodia is implementing three mechanisms to promote poverty reduction through agriculture, including building modern agricultural communities and providing technical support [3]. Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing - Myanmar is looking to leverage the experiences of neighboring countries like China, Thailand, and India in poverty reduction and agricultural infrastructure development [5]. - The emphasis is on sustainable development and support for smallholder farmers in the poultry industry to ensure food security and promote green transformation [2].

Poverty Alleviation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Center was established during the second China-Central Asia Summit, aiming to leverage Xinjiang's advantages to implement effective projects that enhance food production, employment, and farmers' income [3][4] - The cooperation is seen as a response to Central Asia's urgent need for revitalization and capacity building, with a focus on sharing China's poverty alleviation experiences [3][4] - Future cooperation should consider the different national conditions and development stages of each country, emphasizing sustainable and complementary advantages [4][5] Educational Exchange Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Educational Exchange Cooperation Center was unveiled, promoting collaboration in vocational education and joint research in fields like energy, agriculture, and artificial intelligence [6][7] - Recent initiatives include the establishment of the China-Central Asia Industry-Education Integration Alliance and various cooperative agreements among universities [6][7] - The focus is on cultivating high-quality talent and enhancing mutual understanding through educational exchanges, particularly in emerging fields [7] Desertification Prevention Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was established, with a focus on enhancing regional capabilities in combating desertification through technology and project collaboration [8][10] - China has been actively involved in international cooperation on desertification, sharing its experiences and technologies to address common challenges faced by both China and Central Asia [8][10] - Future efforts will include international training and education to cultivate talent in desertification prevention [10] Trade Facilitation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform was launched to enhance trade connections and simplify trade procedures between China and Central Asia [11][12] - The platform aims to promote high-quality trade development and diversify trade structures, leveraging existing trade agreements and cooperation mechanisms [11][12] - The establishment of this platform reflects a strategic approach to enhance economic ties and facilitate mutual growth in various sectors, including digital economy and clean energy [12]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between China and Central Asian countries in agriculture is deepening, enhancing agricultural investment, industry, and trade, which benefits both regions and contributes to poverty alleviation [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation and Trade - China welcomes Central Asian countries to promote their agricultural products through significant exhibitions like the China International Import Expo [1] - Agricultural cooperation has led to increased crop yields and quality in Central Asia, enriching the diets of people in both regions [1] - The West Xi'an Aijiu Group has established various agricultural processing facilities in Kazakhstan, including oil and flour production, which supports local farmers through "order agriculture" agreements [3][4] Group 2: Employment and Training Initiatives - The establishment of vocational training programs for farmers in Central Asia aims to enhance agricultural skills and knowledge, with the first training class set to begin in 2025 [2][8] - Local workers, like Manshuk, have benefited from stable employment and opportunities for family reunification through Chinese agricultural investments [3] Group 3: Technological and Methodological Advancements - Chinese agricultural technology, such as water-saving irrigation, has significantly improved cotton yields in Uzbekistan, demonstrating the effectiveness of Chinese methods in local contexts [7][8] - The introduction of e-commerce and modern sales techniques has transformed the marketing strategies of Central Asian agricultural producers, allowing them to access the Chinese market more effectively [5][6] Group 4: Broader Economic Impact - The agricultural collaboration is part of a larger strategy to enhance economic ties between China and Central Asia, with investments in agricultural parks and processing facilities across multiple countries [4] - The success of these initiatives is expected to lead to increased income for local populations and improved living standards [4][5]

Group 1 - The forum held on May 19 focused on agricultural technology innovation and poverty reduction cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - The theme of the forum was "Sharing Agricultural Technology Innovation Achievements and Seeking Cooperation for Poverty Reduction Development" [1] - Key topics discussed included rural revitalization, poverty reduction cooperation, dryland agricultural technology exchange, photovoltaic technology for rural revitalization, and smart agricultural innovation [1] Group 2 - Since the establishment of the SCO agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base, over 2,400 agricultural officials and technicians from SCO countries have been trained [2] - The base has hosted 49 remote training lectures for SCO countries, with more than 50,000 participants learning online [2] - The forum included site visits to various agricultural innovation centers and demonstration parks in Yangling [2]