兰州大学中亚研究所教授、"一带一路"研究中心执行主任朱永彪。 未来，随着"中国—中亚命运共同体"建设的持续推进，双方在数字经济、绿色能源、跨境走廊和青年交流等领域，还将开辟更 广阔的合作空间。可以说，这条横跨欧亚的丝路，正在设施、贸易与民心的互联互通中，日益成为发展协同、机遇共享、民心 相亲的现代纽带。 从隧道贯通到智慧农业，从钢铁驼队到文化共鸣，中国与中亚的互联互通合作，正在重塑这片古老大陆的经济地理与人文图 景。近年来，中国与中亚国家的合作已从基础设施的"硬联通"加速迈向标准、科技与人文的"软联通"，并呈现出全领域、全链 条深度融合的新格局。中国的技术、产品与发展经验，正与中亚国家的发展需求、资源禀赋和青年活力深度耦合，共同绘制共 商、共建、共享的合作蓝图。为此，南都N视频记者日前专访了兰州大学中亚研究所教授、"一带一路"研究中心执行主任朱永 彪，深入解读中国—中亚合作的进程、潜力与广东扮演的角色。 南都N视频记者：中国与中亚国家在哪些领域有合作潜力？ 朱永彪：两者在贸易畅通、产业投资、互联互通、绿色矿产、农业现代化等重点领域的合作潜力已有广泛体现。中国在上述几 个领域同时具备技术、产品，包括在当地移植以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between U.S. President Trump and the leaders of Central Asian countries highlights the importance of critical minerals, particularly rare earth elements, in the geopolitical landscape, while China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi's upcoming visit to Central Asia signifies China's commitment to strengthening ties with these nations [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S.-Central Asia Relations - The recent meeting of Central Asian leaders with Trump indicates U.S. interest in gaining support from these countries on rare earth issues, which may complicate their relationship with China [5][6]. - Central Asian countries are likely to adopt a neutral stance, similar to ASEAN nations, avoiding taking sides between the U.S. and China, given their geographical proximity and existing ties with China [6][7]. Group 2: China-Central Asia Relations - Wang Yi's visit to Central Asia is seen as timely and necessary, reinforcing the importance of these countries as neighbors and partners for China [3][4]. - China has established a close relationship with Central Asian countries, focusing on economic cooperation, trade, and investment, particularly in infrastructure and clean energy [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Cooperation and Opportunities - Central Asia is viewed as a new emerging economic area for China, with significant potential for trade and investment, especially in sectors like renewable energy, digital economy, and agriculture [14][16]. - The region's rich mineral resources, particularly rare earth elements, present opportunities for China to leverage its processing capabilities, despite the U.S. seeking to establish its influence [5][16]. Group 4: Strategic and Security Considerations - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization plays a crucial role in regional security, with China being a key player, which enhances its influence in Central Asia [9][10]. - Strengthening ties with Central Asia is essential for China to maintain regional stability and counterbalance U.S. influence [18]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The upcoming discussions during Wang Yi's visit are expected to cover various topics, including trade, regional security, and climate change, aiming to deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian nations [12][15]. - Central Asia is anticipated to become a new growth point for China's foreign relations, especially following the recent China-ASEAN summit [12][14].

Core Points - The meeting between Shi Taifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and foreign representatives at the China-Central Asia Party Dialogue Conference signifies a commitment to high-quality development in China-Central Asia cooperation under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping [1] - The Chinese Communist Party expresses its willingness to collaborate with Central Asian political parties to promote the "China-Central Asia spirit" and enhance the exchange of governance experiences, aiming to contribute to modernization through high-quality development [1] - Foreign representatives have shown a willingness to deepen exchanges and cooperation with China to advance common modernization efforts [1]

Group 1 - The establishment of the China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform was agreed upon during the second China-Central Asia Summit in June, with a formal inauguration on August 5 in Nanjing [1][2] - The platform aims to enhance trade cooperation, promote industrial collaboration, support educational exchanges, and strengthen communication between China and Central Asia [1] - Jiangsu province is positioned as a key hub for the Belt and Road Initiative, leveraging the Jiangsu-Central Asia Center established by Suhao Holding Group to create a national-level economic and trade cooperation platform [1] Group 2 - Officials emphasized the importance of implementing the consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and the leaders of Central Asian countries, aiming for high-quality operation of the cooperation platform [2] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to collaborate with Jiangsu to host more trade activities, enhancing the platform's ability to attract enterprises and amplify its effectiveness [2] - The China-Central Asia mechanism secretariat will play a coordinating role to support Jiangsu in expanding economic cooperation with Central Asian countries [2]

Group 1 - SkYWY's high-end TVs equipped with advanced AI technology are gaining popularity in Central Asian countries like Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, with Shenzhen's appliance exports to Central Asia reaching 470 million yuan from January to May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 75% [1] - A train loaded with Skyworth products has departed for Kazakhstan via the Horgos port, highlighting the rapid development of China-Central Asia cooperation and the potential of this emerging market [1] - Skyworth has developed an intelligent voice interaction system that supports local languages to cater to the diverse linguistic environment in Central Asia, enhancing customer satisfaction [1] Group 2 - The Qianhai Customs has implemented a "one enterprise, one policy" approach to assist Skyworth in tightening its production chain, allowing bonded materials to flow freely across production bases [2] - Shenzhen's cooling appliances, such as fans and refrigerators, are experiencing significant overseas sales growth, with Anya Electronics reporting over a 200% increase in overseas markets from January to May 2025 [2] - JinYing Appliances exported approximately 470,000 fans in the same period, indicating strong demand for Shenzhen's home appliances in international markets [2] Group 3 - Challenges in overseas transportation of fans include large size, numerous components, and varying certification requirements for energy efficiency and noise levels across countries, which can affect order delivery [3] - Shenzhen Customs has implemented measures such as paperless declarations and intelligent reviews to facilitate the export process, ensuring rapid issuance of certificates of origin [3] - The customs authority is committed to optimizing regulatory services and leveraging technology to support more Shenzhen-made products in reaching Central Asia and global markets [3]

Poverty Alleviation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Center was established during the second China-Central Asia Summit, aiming to leverage Xinjiang's advantages to implement effective projects that enhance food production, employment, and farmers' income [3][4] - The cooperation is seen as a response to Central Asia's urgent need for revitalization and capacity building, with a focus on sharing China's poverty alleviation experiences [3][4] - Future cooperation should consider the different national conditions and development stages of each country, emphasizing sustainable and complementary advantages [4][5] Educational Exchange Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Educational Exchange Cooperation Center was unveiled, promoting collaboration in vocational education and joint research in fields like energy, agriculture, and artificial intelligence [6][7] - Recent initiatives include the establishment of the China-Central Asia Industry-Education Integration Alliance and various cooperative agreements among universities [6][7] - The focus is on cultivating high-quality talent and enhancing mutual understanding through educational exchanges, particularly in emerging fields [7] Desertification Prevention Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was established, with a focus on enhancing regional capabilities in combating desertification through technology and project collaboration [8][10] - China has been actively involved in international cooperation on desertification, sharing its experiences and technologies to address common challenges faced by both China and Central Asia [8][10] - Future efforts will include international training and education to cultivate talent in desertification prevention [10] Trade Facilitation Cooperation - The China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform was launched to enhance trade connections and simplify trade procedures between China and Central Asia [11][12] - The platform aims to promote high-quality trade development and diversify trade structures, leveraging existing trade agreements and cooperation mechanisms [11][12] - The establishment of this platform reflects a strategic approach to enhance economic ties and facilitate mutual growth in various sectors, including digital economy and clean energy [12]

Core Viewpoint - The second China-Central Asia Summit held in Kazakhstan has resulted in significant opportunities for deepening cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, particularly benefiting the youth from these nations [6]. Group 1: Youth Perspectives - Kazakhstani youth, represented by Daria, express enthusiasm for the educational and cultural exchanges facilitated by the summit, highlighting the establishment of a branch of Beijing Language University in Astana [8][9]. - Kyrgyz youth, represented by Azyret, emphasize the importance of language in fostering cooperation and express hope for enhanced trade relations through infrastructure projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway [11][12]. - Tajik youth, represented by Helohan, reflect on the growing presence of Chinese influence in Tajikistan, noting the construction of significant infrastructure and the increasing number of young people learning Chinese [14][17]. - Turkmen youth, represented by Rohman, highlight the spirit of unity and cooperation among Central Asian countries and China, expressing confidence in their role as friendship ambassadors [16][17]. - Uzbek youth, represented by Mingli, focus on the educational cooperation established during the summit, aspiring to facilitate cultural exchanges between Uzbekistan and China [18][19]. Group 2: Economic and Educational Cooperation - The summit has led to the signing of a permanent friendly cooperation treaty among six countries, solidifying the principles of long-term friendship and collaboration [17]. - There is a strong emphasis on the potential for cooperation in various sectors, including education, trade, and green development, with youth expressing aspirations to contribute to these fields [9][17][19]. - The establishment of the China-Central Asia Education Exchange Cooperation Center is seen as a pivotal step in enhancing educational ties and providing support for students wishing to study in China [18][19].

Group 1 - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Kazakhstan from June 16 to 18 was at the invitation of President Tokayev, marking his sixth visit to Kazakhstan since taking office [4][14] - The warm welcome included military aircraft escorting Xi's plane and a ceremonial reception with children holding flags, showcasing the deep friendship between China and Kazakhstan [7][10] - The second China-Central Asia Summit aims to deepen cooperation and reflects the strategic choice of current leaders to align with global trends and meet the expectations of the people [16] Group 2 - The summit is a continuation of the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism established in 2020, highlighting the rapid upgrade of bilateral relations and mutual development [16] - Xi praised Kazakhstan's efforts in preparing for the summit and expressed confidence that it would mark a new chapter in China-Central Asia cooperation [16] - The summit is seen as a significant step in promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, with Astana being a key location for this initiative [16]

Group 1: China-Central Asia Cooperation - The first China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held in Xi'an in May 2023, marking a new era in relations between China and Central Asian countries [1] - The second China-Central Asia Summit is scheduled for June 16-18, 2025, in Astana, Kazakhstan, indicating ongoing commitment to strengthen ties [1] - The cooperation has led to tangible benefits for the people of the region, enhancing modernization efforts and strategic alignment [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The arrival of the 100,000th container via the China-Europe Railway Express at the Aktau Port in Kazakhstan signifies progress in the construction of the cross-Caspian international transport route [2] - The Aktau Port container hub project, covering 9.1 hectares, includes three railway loading lines and approximately 690 container slots, expected to be fully operational by the end of this year [2] - This project aims to enhance multi-modal transport connectivity between China, Central Asia, and Europe, reducing logistics costs and promoting regional economic prosperity [2] Group 3: Education and Training Initiatives - The establishment of the Luban Workshop in Kyrgyzstan aims to cultivate modern talents in engineering and technology, with advanced teaching resources and equipment provided by China [4][5] - The workshop has 15 experimental training rooms and 300 pieces of equipment, significantly improving the educational experience for students [4] - The initiative reflects a broader trend of Central Asian countries collaborating with China to enhance vocational training and technical skills [5] Group 4: Traditional Medicine Collaboration - The China-Tajikistan Traditional Medicine Center, established in Dushanbe, provides both online and offline medical services, promoting traditional Chinese medicine in Tajikistan [6][7] - The center has published bilingual medical textbooks and conducts lectures to disseminate health knowledge, enhancing cultural exchange between China and Tajikistan [7] - The initiative is part of a larger effort to establish more traditional medicine centers in Central Asia, fostering health and friendship between the peoples [6][7] Group 5: Energy Sector Cooperation - The China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline is a key component of energy cooperation, with plans to expand gas trade and develop a comprehensive energy partnership [8][9] - The digital transformation of the gas sector in Turkmenistan is underway, with smart monitoring systems being implemented to enhance operational efficiency [9] - This transformation is expected to create job opportunities and improve infrastructure in the region, benefiting local communities [9] Group 6: Poverty Alleviation Efforts - The establishment of a poverty alleviation cooperation subcommittee during the first China-Central Asia Summit aims to enhance collaboration in reducing poverty [10] - Uzbekistan has seen a decrease in poverty rate from 11% to 8.9% between 2023 and 2024, with significant improvements in household income [10] - The exchange of experiences between China and Uzbekistan in poverty alleviation is expected to lead to tailored strategies for industrial development in impoverished areas [10]

Core Insights - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has seen significant growth and vitality, with increased trade and cultural exchanges being highlighted as key developments [8]. Group 1: China-Kazakhstan Relations - The introduction of a visa exemption agreement in 2023 has led to the establishment of multiple direct flight routes between China and Kazakhstan, facilitating easier business travel [10]. - Chinese products are increasingly popular in Kazakhstan, with local consumers showing a preference for Chinese goods, leading to a rise in cross-border shopping activities [10]. - The upcoming second China-Central Asia Summit is expected to further enhance practical cooperation between China and Kazakhstan [10]. Group 2: China-Tajikistan Relations - There has been a notable increase in Chinese enterprises investing in Tajikistan, particularly in international trade and construction sectors [12]. - A shift from "sitting merchants" to "traveling merchants" is observed, with Chinese companies now conducting market research and adapting their offerings to local needs [12]. - Cultural exchanges, such as the establishment of a Chinese library in Tajikistan, are seen as vital for enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation [13]. Group 3: China-Uzbekistan Relations - The "Two Zones and One Park" industrial technology zone project is underway, aimed at attracting Chinese investments in green energy and high-end manufacturing [14]. - The growing presence of Chinese nationals in Uzbekistan reflects the strengthening ties between the two countries, with local governments eager to collaborate with Chinese businesses [15]. - Plans for establishing vocational training schools and promoting traditional Chinese medicine in Uzbekistan indicate a commitment to long-term bilateral cooperation [16].